See caractériser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"se"
],
"word": "confondre"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"se"
],
"word": "morfondre"
},
{
"word": "généraliser"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -iser",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caractérisable"
},
{
"word": "se caractériser"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de caractère, avec le suffixe -iser."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "caractériser",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en caractérisant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caractérisant",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je caractérise",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caractérises",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caractérise",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caractérisons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caractérisez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caractérisent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je caractérisais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caractérisais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caractérisait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caractérisions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caractérisiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caractérisaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je caractérisai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caractérisas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caractérisa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caractérisâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caractérisâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caractérisèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je caractériserai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caractériseras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caractérisera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caractériserons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caractériserez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caractériseront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je caractérise",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu caractérises",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on caractérise",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous caractérisions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous caractérisiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles caractérisent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je caractérisasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu caractérisasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on caractérisât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous caractérisassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.za.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous caractérisassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.za.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles caractérisassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je caractériserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caractériserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caractériserait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caractériserions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caractériseriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caractériseraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caractérise",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caractérisons",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caractérisez",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se caractériser",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "caractère"
},
{
"word": "caractéristique"
},
{
"word": "caractérisation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
118,
130
]
],
"ref": "Henri Gaussen, Géographie des Plantes, Armand Colin, 1933, page 77",
"text": "La flore se trouve ainsi formée d’une superposition de flores diverses, c’est la plus importante qui est choisie pour caractériser floristiquement le territoire considéré."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
17
]
],
"ref": "J. Arrambide & M. Duriez, Agrégats, liants et bétons hydrauliques, aciers et métaux usuels, Éditions du Moniteur des Travaux Publics, 1958, page 54",
"text": "Pour caractériser la cubicité, c’est-à-dire la forme aussi compacte que possible des grains d’agrégats, l’AFNOR a défini un coefficient volumétrique qui peut s’appliquer soit à un grain, soit à l’ensemble des grains d’un agrégat."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
17
]
],
"ref": "Pierre Martin, Géotechnique : Ces risques que l'on dit naturels, Eyrolles, 2011, page 139 (§.1.5.4.2.2.1.1)",
"text": "Pour caractériser la nocivité de la secousse à la surface du sol, on disposait depuis 1902, de l’échelle macrosismique des intensités de Mercalli, issues d'échelles de plus en plus détaillées, successivement proposées et améliorées par Rossi puis Forel et quelques autres ; […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Définir par un caractère distinctif une personne ou une chose."
],
"id": "fr-caractériser-fr-verb-Fk5PzbYJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
59
]
],
"ref": "Congrès des pouvoirs locaux et régionaux : Textes adoptés , 16ᵉ session (3-5 mars 2009) : Recommandation 263 (2009) : La fracture numérique et la e-inclusion dans les régions, Strasbourg : Éditions du Conseil de l'Europe, 2009, page 16",
"text": "La nature incitative spécifique du Web 2.0 est caractérisée par ses nouvelles formes d'usage et ses contenus numériques autoproduits qui ne sont pas disponibles sur les médias «traditionnels» (partage de photos par exemple)."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
70
]
],
"ref": "journal Sud-Ouest, supplément Guide saison 2022 Charente-Maritime, page 30",
"text": "C’est l’occasion de se familiariser avec la végétation qui caractérise le Marais, comme des chênes têtards, ses saules pleureurs, ainsi que l’angélique, plante qui a donné quelques spécialités locales."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Constituer le caractère essentiel d’une personne ou d’une chose."
],
"id": "fr-caractériser-fr-verb-scvXVepI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
46
]
],
"ref": "Panayiotis Jerasimof Vatikiotis, L’Islam et l’État, 1987, traduction d’Odette Guitard, 1992, page 163",
"text": "Historiquement, la Méditerranée se caractérise par ses flux migratoires et l'instabilité de ses regroupements politiques: […]."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
29
]
],
"text": "Les résineux se caractérisent par leurs aiguilles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avoir pour signe distinctif."
],
"id": "fr-caractériser-fr-verb-k6MZHhvI",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-caractériser.wav",
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{
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{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"se"
],
"word": "distinguer"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"se"
],
"word": "particulariser"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "characterize"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "characterise"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "الاسهال"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "caracterizar"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "luonnehtia"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "charakterizować"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "karakterizar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "menyifatkan"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "caratterizzare"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "caracterizar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "caracteriza"
}
],
"word": "caractériser"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"se"
],
"word": "confondre"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"se"
],
"word": "morfondre"
},
{
"word": "généraliser"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -iser",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caractérisable"
},
{
"word": "se caractériser"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de caractère, avec le suffixe -iser."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "caractériser",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en caractérisant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caractérisant",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je caractérise",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caractérises",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caractérise",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caractérisons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caractérisez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caractérisent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je caractérisais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caractérisais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caractérisait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caractérisions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caractérisiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caractérisaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je caractérisai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caractérisas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caractérisa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caractérisâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caractérisâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caractérisèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je caractériserai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caractériseras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caractérisera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caractériserons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caractériserez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caractériseront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je caractérise",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu caractérises",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on caractérise",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous caractérisions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous caractérisiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles caractérisent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je caractérisasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu caractérisasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on caractérisât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous caractérisassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.za.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous caractérisassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.za.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles caractérisassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je caractériserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caractériserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caractériserait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caractériserions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caractériseriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caractériseraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caractérise",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caractérisons",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caractérisez",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se caractériser",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "caractère"
},
{
"word": "caractéristique"
},
{
"word": "caractérisation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
118,
130
]
],
"ref": "Henri Gaussen, Géographie des Plantes, Armand Colin, 1933, page 77",
"text": "La flore se trouve ainsi formée d’une superposition de flores diverses, c’est la plus importante qui est choisie pour caractériser floristiquement le territoire considéré."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
17
]
],
"ref": "J. Arrambide & M. Duriez, Agrégats, liants et bétons hydrauliques, aciers et métaux usuels, Éditions du Moniteur des Travaux Publics, 1958, page 54",
"text": "Pour caractériser la cubicité, c’est-à-dire la forme aussi compacte que possible des grains d’agrégats, l’AFNOR a défini un coefficient volumétrique qui peut s’appliquer soit à un grain, soit à l’ensemble des grains d’un agrégat."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
17
]
],
"ref": "Pierre Martin, Géotechnique : Ces risques que l'on dit naturels, Eyrolles, 2011, page 139 (§.1.5.4.2.2.1.1)",
"text": "Pour caractériser la nocivité de la secousse à la surface du sol, on disposait depuis 1902, de l’échelle macrosismique des intensités de Mercalli, issues d'échelles de plus en plus détaillées, successivement proposées et améliorées par Rossi puis Forel et quelques autres ; […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Définir par un caractère distinctif une personne ou une chose."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
59
]
],
"ref": "Congrès des pouvoirs locaux et régionaux : Textes adoptés , 16ᵉ session (3-5 mars 2009) : Recommandation 263 (2009) : La fracture numérique et la e-inclusion dans les régions, Strasbourg : Éditions du Conseil de l'Europe, 2009, page 16",
"text": "La nature incitative spécifique du Web 2.0 est caractérisée par ses nouvelles formes d'usage et ses contenus numériques autoproduits qui ne sont pas disponibles sur les médias «traditionnels» (partage de photos par exemple)."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
70
]
],
"ref": "journal Sud-Ouest, supplément Guide saison 2022 Charente-Maritime, page 30",
"text": "C’est l’occasion de se familiariser avec la végétation qui caractérise le Marais, comme des chênes têtards, ses saules pleureurs, ainsi que l’angélique, plante qui a donné quelques spécialités locales."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Constituer le caractère essentiel d’une personne ou d’une chose."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
46
]
],
"ref": "Panayiotis Jerasimof Vatikiotis, L’Islam et l’État, 1987, traduction d’Odette Guitard, 1992, page 163",
"text": "Historiquement, la Méditerranée se caractérise par ses flux migratoires et l'instabilité de ses regroupements politiques: […]."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
29
]
],
"text": "Les résineux se caractérisent par leurs aiguilles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avoir pour signe distinctif."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-caractériser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-caractériser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-caractériser.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Muntzenheim)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-caractériser.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-caractériser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-caractériser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-caractériser.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-caractériser.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-caractériser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-caractériser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-caractériser.wav.mp3",
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],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"se"
],
"word": "distinguer"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"se"
],
"word": "particulariser"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "characterize"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "characterise"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "الاسهال"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "caracterizar"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "luonnehtia"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "charakterizować"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "karakterizar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "menyifatkan"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "caratterizzare"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "caracterizar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "caracteriza"
}
],
"word": "caractériser"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caractériser meaning in Français (22.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.