See cancer on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "cancre"
}
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"name": "Lemmes en français",
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"kind": "other",
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"tags": [
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"word": "cancer du sida"
},
{
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "cancer gay"
},
{
"word": "cancéreux"
},
{
"word": "cancériforme"
},
{
"word": "cancérigène"
},
{
"word": "cancérose"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"text": "« Quand de cancer l'ardent signe domine », page f172, dans Les Bucoliques de Virgille Maron, avec cinq autres livres par luy composez, cest assavoir : Virgille, du Vergier et de la Lectre Pythagoras y « grecum », de linvention des muses, du Chant des seraines et de la Rose ; tous par rime translatez nouvellement de latin en françois par Guillaume Michel dit de Tours, avecques l'exposition et comment en prose, traduit de Virgile , 1516",
"time": "c. 1516"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1372) Du latin cancer (« crabe, chancre, cancer »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cancers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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89,
96
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],
"ref": "Eugène Follin, Traité élémentaire de pathologie externe, Paris : Victor Masson & fils, 1869, volume 1, page 299",
"text": "Cette fragilité est-elle propre aux os des cancéreux, ou tient-elle au développement des cancers multiples dans le système osseux ?"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
95
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],
"ref": "Archives internationale de neurologie, des maladies héréditaires, de médecine mentale et psychosomatique, 1881, volume 1, page 610",
"text": "A dater de ce moment, elle commença à entretenir l'idée qu'elle avait ou allait avoir un cancer du nez ; de là, un état d’hypochondrie et de mysophobie extrême."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
],
[
86,
92
]
],
"ref": "Kamel Malek & Jean-Christophe Mino, Karine Lacombe, Santé publique: médecine légale, médecine du travail, 2000",
"text": "Ainsi, on peut déclarer un cancer du poumon sans avoir fumé et fumer sans déclarer un cancer du poumon."
},
{
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[
2,
8
],
[
10,
16
],
[
18,
24
],
[
161,
167
]
],
"ref": "Amin Maalouf, Samarcande, Lattès, 1988, réédition Le Livre de Poche, 2016, page 215",
"text": "— Cancer, cancer, cancer, répéta-t-il comme une imprécation. Les médecins des temps passés attribuaient toutes les maladies aux conjonctions des astres. Seul le cancer a gardé, dans toutes les langues, son nom astrologique. La frayeur est intacte."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
77
]
],
"ref": "Patrice Pinell, Naissance d'un fléau: histoire de la lutte contre le cancer en France (1890-1940), Éditions Métailié, 1992, page 321",
"text": "En outre, la distinction opérable / inopérable se complique, certains cancers inopérables peuvent devenir accessibles à l’exérèse si celle-ci est couplée à la radiothérapie."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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46,
53
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],
"ref": "Flambée des cas de cancers : la pollution incriminée, Sophian AUBIN, France 24, 04 février 2024",
"text": "La pollution cause en France 50 fois moins de cancers que le tabac et 20 fois moins que l'alcool\", souligne-t-elle, citant une étude du centre international de recherche sur le cancer de l'OMS."
},
{
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13,
19
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204,
210
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[
527,
533
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"ref": "Ingrid Marcq, Anoïsia Courtois, Alcool et cancer du sein : limiter sa consommation diminue le risque, The Conversation, 1 octobre 2024, 12:18 CEST",
"text": "Le risque de cancer dépend de la quantité totale d’alcool consommée, plutôt que du type de boisson (vin, bière, apéritifs). Des études ont montré qu’une consommation accrue d’alcool augmente le risque de cancer du sein de 5 % chez les femmes avant la ménopause et de 9 % chez les femmes ménopausées pour chaque unité d’alcool (environ 10 g d’éthanol) consommée par jour. Cependant, ce risque est souvent sous-évalué en France : seuls 58,4 % des Français reconnaissent qu’une consommation modérée d’alcool augmente le risque de cancer."
}
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"text": "Le tabac et l’alcool sont les cancers des déficits de la sécurité sociale."
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{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "crabe"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "néo"
},
{
"word": "néoplasie"
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{
"word": "tumeur maligne"
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],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kanker"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Krebs"
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{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cançarf"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cancer"
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{
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"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "سرطان"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "saratan"
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{
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"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
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{
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"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "kankr"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "krank"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "krign-bev"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "malitouch"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "càncer"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "ái",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "癌"
},
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"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "am",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
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"word": "암"
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"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "càncaru"
},
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"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "kræft"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "cancer"
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{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cáncer"
},
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"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kancero"
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "syöpä"
},
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"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
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"sense_index": 1,
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"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cancro"
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"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "gan",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "癌"
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"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "gan",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "がん"
},
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "veta"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "homamiadana"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kanker"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "càncer"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "câncer"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cancar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "рак"
},
{
"lang": "Same d’Inari",
"lang_code": "smn",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "puurâs"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kreakta"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "boras"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rakovina"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "solfafasol"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "s'olfafasol"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cancer"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kräfta"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rakovina"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kanser"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канцер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пістряк"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ung thư"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Ce qui est nuisible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "cancer"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "gan",
"sense": "Ce qui est nuisible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "癌"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "gan",
"sense": "Ce qui est nuisible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "がん"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Ce qui est nuisible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "savekaca"
}
],
"word": "cancer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien occitan",
"orig": "ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin cancer."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cranc"
},
{
"form": "crancer"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poissons en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cancre, espèce de poissons."
],
"id": "fr-cancer-pro-noun-Yps8vVAD",
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cancer (signe du zodiaque)."
],
"id": "fr-cancer-pro-noun-gk6dOsMS"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Chancre (maladie)."
],
"id": "fr-cancer-pro-noun-AVoIel5P"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maladies en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abdominal cancer"
},
{
"word": "anal cancer"
},
{
"word": "anti-cancer"
},
{
"word": "bile duct cancer"
},
{
"word": "biliary tract cancer"
},
{
"word": "black cancer"
},
{
"word": "bladder cancer"
},
{
"word": "blood cancer"
},
{
"word": "bone cancer"
},
{
"word": "boob cancer"
},
{
"word": "bowel cancer"
},
{
"word": "brain cancer"
},
{
"word": "breast cancer"
},
{
"word": "cervical cancer"
},
{
"word": "cheek cancer"
},
{
"word": "chimney sweep's cancer"
},
{
"word": "colon cancer"
},
{
"word": "colonic cancer"
},
{
"word": "colorectal cancer"
},
{
"word": "concrete cancer"
},
{
"word": "duodenal cancer"
},
{
"word": "ear cancer"
},
{
"word": "esophageal cancer"
},
{
"word": "eye cancer"
},
{
"word": "gallbladder cancer"
},
{
"word": "gastric cancer"
},
{
"word": "gay cancer"
},
{
"word": "give someone ass cancer"
},
{
"word": "give someone butt cancer"
},
{
"word": "green cancer"
},
{
"word": "gum cancer"
},
{
"word": "head and neck cancer"
},
{
"word": "head-neck cancer"
},
{
"word": "heart cancer"
},
{
"word": "hypopharyngeal cancer"
},
{
"word": "I have cancer"
},
{
"word": "intestinal cancer"
},
{
"word": "jaw cancer"
},
{
"word": "kidney cancer"
},
{
"word": "laryngeal cancer"
},
{
"word": "larynx cancer"
},
{
"word": "lip cancer"
},
{
"word": "liver cancer"
},
{
"word": "lung cancer"
},
{
"word": "lymphatic cancer"
},
{
"word": "lymph gland cancer"
},
{
"word": "lymph node cancer"
},
{
"word": "mouth cancer"
},
{
"word": "mule spinner's cancer"
},
{
"word": "mule spinners' cancer"
},
{
"word": "multi-cancer"
},
{
"word": "nasal cancer"
},
{
"word": "neck and head cancer"
},
{
"word": "neck cancer"
},
{
"word": "nose cancer"
},
{
"word": "ocular cancer"
},
{
"word": "oesophageal cancer"
},
{
"word": "oral cancer"
},
{
"word": "oropharyngeal cancer"
},
{
"word": "ovarian cancer"
},
{
"word": "pancreatic cancer"
},
{
"word": "penile cancer"
},
{
"word": "pharyngeal cancer"
},
{
"word": "pharynx cancer"
},
{
"word": "prostate cancer"
},
{
"word": "rectal cancer"
},
{
"word": "renal cancer"
},
{
"word": "scrotal cancer"
},
{
"word": "skin cancer"
},
{
"word": "small intestine cancer"
},
{
"word": "stomach cancer"
},
{
"word": "swamp cancer"
},
{
"word": "testicular cancer"
},
{
"word": "throat cancer"
},
{
"word": "thyroid cancer"
},
{
"word": "tongue cancer"
},
{
"word": "tonsil cancer"
},
{
"word": "tree cancer"
},
{
"word": "triple negative breast cancer"
},
{
"word": "triple-negative breast cancer"
},
{
"word": "uterine cancer"
},
{
"word": "vaginal cancer"
},
{
"word": "walking skin cancer"
},
{
"word": "womb cancer"
},
{
"word": "☪️ancer"
},
{
"word": "☪️an☪️er"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin cancer."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cancers",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈkæn.sɚz\\",
"\\ˈkæn.səz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul Simon, The Sounds of Silence, in Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M., 1964",
"text": "\"Fools,\" said I, \"You do not know\nSilence like a cancer grows\n…",
"translation": "\"Imbéciles,\" dis-je, \"Vous ne savez pas\nQue le silence croît tel un cancer\n…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cancer."
],
"id": "fr-cancer-en-noun-u1tL-ikz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkæn.sɚ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkæn.sə\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cancer.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈkæn.sɚ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-us-cancer.ogg/En-us-cancer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-cancer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-cancer.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈkæn.sə",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-uk-cancer.ogg/En-uk-cancer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-cancer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cancer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-cancer.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-cancer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-cancer.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-cancer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Texas (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cancer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-cancer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-cancer.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-cancer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-cancer.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-cancer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Connecticut (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-cancer.wav"
}
],
"word": "cancer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "s'ulcérer",
"word": "cancerasco"
},
{
"translation": "de chancre, de cancer",
"word": "canceraticus"
},
{
"translation": "gangréner, ulcérer",
"word": "cancero"
},
{
"translation": "formation d'un cancer, apparition d'un cancer",
"word": "canceratio"
},
{
"translation": "cancéreux",
"word": "canceratus"
},
{
"word": "canceroma"
},
{
"translation": "plaie cancéreuse",
"word": "cancroma"
},
{
"translation": "cancéreux",
"word": "cancerosus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *kar- ^([1]) (« dur ») doublé en *karkar devenu *kanker par dissimilation. Il est apparenté au grec ancien καρκίνος, karkinos (« écrevisse »), à l’avestique a karkara (« dur »), l’anglais hard, le tchèque rak (« écrevisse »), à carina (« coque de noix, carène »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cancrī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
20,
26
]
],
"ref": "Pline",
"text": "cancri fluviatiles, cancri marini.",
"translation": "Écrevisses (crabe de rivière), crabes marins."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "Pline, Naturalis Historia, XI",
"text": "cancri in oblicum aspiciunt crusta fragili inclusos gerentes. locustis, squillis magna ex parte sub eodem munimento praeduri eminent. quorum duri sunt, minus cernunt quam quorum umidi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Écrevisse, crabe, cancre."
],
"id": "fr-cancer-la-noun-cbBqZSmr"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ovide, Metamorphoses, II",
"text": "utque malum late solet inmedicabile cancer\nserpere et inlaesas vitiatis addere partes.",
"translation": "Comme on voit un cancer incurable étendre ses ravages des membres viciés aux membres sains encore…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cancer (maladie)."
],
"id": "fr-cancer-la-noun-OiIYrrex"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
],
[
114,
120
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
83,
89
]
],
"ref": "Satyricon",
"text": "itaque adiecit: \"[…] In cancro ego natus sum: ideo multis pedibus sto, et in mari et in terra multa possideo; nam cancer et hoc et illoc quadrat.\"",
"translation": "aussi s’empressa-t-il d’ajouter : […] Pour moi, j’ai reçu le jour sous le signe du Cancer ; comme cet animal amphibie, je marche sur plusieurs pieds, et mes possessions s’étendent sur l’un et l’autre élément."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cancer (signe du zodiaque)."
],
"id": "fr-cancer-la-noun-gk6dOsMS"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Animal"
],
"word": "carabus"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
],
"word": "tumor"
},
{
"word": "ulcus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "treillis",
"word": "cancelli"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté ^([2]) au radical *(s)ker (« tourner, tordre ») qui est dans corona (« couronne »), circus (« cirque »). Comparez avec la formation de carcer (« prison ») en latin auquel le sens de « grille, treillis » semble étroitement liée."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cancrī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grille, treillis."
],
"id": "fr-cancer-la-noun-S1unekkk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "-er prononcés /ɛʁ/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maladies en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maladies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maladies en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en suédois issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "cancer du poumon",
"word": "lungcancer"
},
{
"translation": "cancer de l’œsophage",
"word": "matstrupscancer"
},
{
"translation": "cancer de la prostate",
"word": "prostatacancer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin cancer."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cancern",
"tags": [
"definite",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cancer."
],
"id": "fr-cancer-sv-noun-u1tL-ikz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-cancer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Sv-cancer.ogg/Sv-cancer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-cancer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suède"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "cancer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"ancien occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin cancer."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cranc"
},
{
"form": "crancer"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Poissons en ancien occitan"
],
"glosses": [
"Cancre, espèce de poissons."
],
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cancer (signe du zodiaque)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Chancre (maladie)."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Maladies en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abdominal cancer"
},
{
"word": "anal cancer"
},
{
"word": "anti-cancer"
},
{
"word": "bile duct cancer"
},
{
"word": "biliary tract cancer"
},
{
"word": "black cancer"
},
{
"word": "bladder cancer"
},
{
"word": "blood cancer"
},
{
"word": "bone cancer"
},
{
"word": "boob cancer"
},
{
"word": "bowel cancer"
},
{
"word": "brain cancer"
},
{
"word": "breast cancer"
},
{
"word": "cervical cancer"
},
{
"word": "cheek cancer"
},
{
"word": "chimney sweep's cancer"
},
{
"word": "colon cancer"
},
{
"word": "colonic cancer"
},
{
"word": "colorectal cancer"
},
{
"word": "concrete cancer"
},
{
"word": "duodenal cancer"
},
{
"word": "ear cancer"
},
{
"word": "esophageal cancer"
},
{
"word": "eye cancer"
},
{
"word": "gallbladder cancer"
},
{
"word": "gastric cancer"
},
{
"word": "gay cancer"
},
{
"word": "give someone ass cancer"
},
{
"word": "give someone butt cancer"
},
{
"word": "green cancer"
},
{
"word": "gum cancer"
},
{
"word": "head and neck cancer"
},
{
"word": "head-neck cancer"
},
{
"word": "heart cancer"
},
{
"word": "hypopharyngeal cancer"
},
{
"word": "I have cancer"
},
{
"word": "intestinal cancer"
},
{
"word": "jaw cancer"
},
{
"word": "kidney cancer"
},
{
"word": "laryngeal cancer"
},
{
"word": "larynx cancer"
},
{
"word": "lip cancer"
},
{
"word": "liver cancer"
},
{
"word": "lung cancer"
},
{
"word": "lymphatic cancer"
},
{
"word": "lymph gland cancer"
},
{
"word": "lymph node cancer"
},
{
"word": "mouth cancer"
},
{
"word": "mule spinner's cancer"
},
{
"word": "mule spinners' cancer"
},
{
"word": "multi-cancer"
},
{
"word": "nasal cancer"
},
{
"word": "neck and head cancer"
},
{
"word": "neck cancer"
},
{
"word": "nose cancer"
},
{
"word": "ocular cancer"
},
{
"word": "oesophageal cancer"
},
{
"word": "oral cancer"
},
{
"word": "oropharyngeal cancer"
},
{
"word": "ovarian cancer"
},
{
"word": "pancreatic cancer"
},
{
"word": "penile cancer"
},
{
"word": "pharyngeal cancer"
},
{
"word": "pharynx cancer"
},
{
"word": "prostate cancer"
},
{
"word": "rectal cancer"
},
{
"word": "renal cancer"
},
{
"word": "scrotal cancer"
},
{
"word": "skin cancer"
},
{
"word": "small intestine cancer"
},
{
"word": "stomach cancer"
},
{
"word": "swamp cancer"
},
{
"word": "testicular cancer"
},
{
"word": "throat cancer"
},
{
"word": "thyroid cancer"
},
{
"word": "tongue cancer"
},
{
"word": "tonsil cancer"
},
{
"word": "tree cancer"
},
{
"word": "triple negative breast cancer"
},
{
"word": "triple-negative breast cancer"
},
{
"word": "uterine cancer"
},
{
"word": "vaginal cancer"
},
{
"word": "walking skin cancer"
},
{
"word": "womb cancer"
},
{
"word": "☪️ancer"
},
{
"word": "☪️an☪️er"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin cancer."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cancers",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈkæn.sɚz\\",
"\\ˈkæn.səz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul Simon, The Sounds of Silence, in Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M., 1964",
"text": "\"Fools,\" said I, \"You do not know\nSilence like a cancer grows\n…",
"translation": "\"Imbéciles,\" dis-je, \"Vous ne savez pas\nQue le silence croît tel un cancer\n…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cancer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkæn.sɚ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkæn.sə\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cancer.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈkæn.sɚ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-us-cancer.ogg/En-us-cancer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-cancer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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{
"audio": "En-uk-cancer.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈkæn.sə",
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cancer.wav",
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-cancer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-cancer.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-cancer.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "cancer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "cancre"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en angevin",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arabe marocain",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en gumuz",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en malgache",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en romanche",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en same d’Inari",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "cancer du sida"
},
{
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "cancer gay"
},
{
"word": "cancéreux"
},
{
"word": "cancériforme"
},
{
"word": "cancérigène"
},
{
"word": "cancérose"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"text": "« Quand de cancer l'ardent signe domine », page f172, dans Les Bucoliques de Virgille Maron, avec cinq autres livres par luy composez, cest assavoir : Virgille, du Vergier et de la Lectre Pythagoras y « grecum », de linvention des muses, du Chant des seraines et de la Rose ; tous par rime translatez nouvellement de latin en françois par Guillaume Michel dit de Tours, avecques l'exposition et comment en prose, traduit de Virgile , 1516",
"time": "c. 1516"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1372) Du latin cancer (« crabe, chancre, cancer »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cancers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
96
]
],
"ref": "Eugène Follin, Traité élémentaire de pathologie externe, Paris : Victor Masson & fils, 1869, volume 1, page 299",
"text": "Cette fragilité est-elle propre aux os des cancéreux, ou tient-elle au développement des cancers multiples dans le système osseux ?"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
95
]
],
"ref": "Archives internationale de neurologie, des maladies héréditaires, de médecine mentale et psychosomatique, 1881, volume 1, page 610",
"text": "A dater de ce moment, elle commença à entretenir l'idée qu'elle avait ou allait avoir un cancer du nez ; de là, un état d’hypochondrie et de mysophobie extrême."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
],
[
86,
92
]
],
"ref": "Kamel Malek & Jean-Christophe Mino, Karine Lacombe, Santé publique: médecine légale, médecine du travail, 2000",
"text": "Ainsi, on peut déclarer un cancer du poumon sans avoir fumé et fumer sans déclarer un cancer du poumon."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
],
[
10,
16
],
[
18,
24
],
[
161,
167
]
],
"ref": "Amin Maalouf, Samarcande, Lattès, 1988, réédition Le Livre de Poche, 2016, page 215",
"text": "— Cancer, cancer, cancer, répéta-t-il comme une imprécation. Les médecins des temps passés attribuaient toutes les maladies aux conjonctions des astres. Seul le cancer a gardé, dans toutes les langues, son nom astrologique. La frayeur est intacte."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
77
]
],
"ref": "Patrice Pinell, Naissance d'un fléau: histoire de la lutte contre le cancer en France (1890-1940), Éditions Métailié, 1992, page 321",
"text": "En outre, la distinction opérable / inopérable se complique, certains cancers inopérables peuvent devenir accessibles à l’exérèse si celle-ci est couplée à la radiothérapie."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
53
]
],
"ref": "Flambée des cas de cancers : la pollution incriminée, Sophian AUBIN, France 24, 04 février 2024",
"text": "La pollution cause en France 50 fois moins de cancers que le tabac et 20 fois moins que l'alcool\", souligne-t-elle, citant une étude du centre international de recherche sur le cancer de l'OMS."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
],
[
204,
210
],
[
527,
533
]
],
"ref": "Ingrid Marcq, Anoïsia Courtois, Alcool et cancer du sein : limiter sa consommation diminue le risque, The Conversation, 1 octobre 2024, 12:18 CEST",
"text": "Le risque de cancer dépend de la quantité totale d’alcool consommée, plutôt que du type de boisson (vin, bière, apéritifs). Des études ont montré qu’une consommation accrue d’alcool augmente le risque de cancer du sein de 5 % chez les femmes avant la ménopause et de 9 % chez les femmes ménopausées pour chaque unité d’alcool (environ 10 g d’éthanol) consommée par jour. Cependant, ce risque est souvent sous-évalué en France : seuls 58,4 % des Français reconnaissent qu’une consommation modérée d’alcool augmente le risque de cancer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne."
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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30,
37
]
],
"text": "Le tabac et l’alcool sont les cancers des déficits de la sécurité sociale."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce qui est nuisible."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɑ̃.sɛʁ\\"
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{
"audio": "Fr-cancer.ogg",
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"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "crabe"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "néo"
},
{
"word": "néoplasie"
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{
"word": "tumeur maligne"
}
],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kanker"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Krebs"
},
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cançarf"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cancer"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سرطان"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "saratan"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "minbizi"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kankr"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krank"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "krign-bev"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malitouch"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "càncer"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "ái",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "癌"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "am",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"traditional_writing": "癌",
"word": "암"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "càncaru"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kræft"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "cancer"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cáncer"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kancero"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "syöpä"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aillse"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancro"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "καρκίνος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "karkínos",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καρκίνος"
},
{
"lang": "Gumuz",
"lang_code": "guk",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "káánsééríyá"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cancro"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "gan",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "癌"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "gan",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "がん"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "obır",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "обыр"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "veta"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "homamiadana"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kanker"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "càncer"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "câncer"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cancar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "рак"
},
{
"lang": "Same d’Inari",
"lang_code": "smn",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "puurâs"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kreakta"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "boras"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rakovina"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "solfafasol"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "s'olfafasol"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cancer"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kräfta"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rakovina"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kanser"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канцер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пістряк"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Maladie causée par une tumeur maligne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ung thư"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Ce qui est nuisible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "cancer"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "gan",
"sense": "Ce qui est nuisible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "癌"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "gan",
"sense": "Ce qui est nuisible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "がん"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Ce qui est nuisible",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "savekaca"
}
],
"word": "cancer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "s'ulcérer",
"word": "cancerasco"
},
{
"translation": "de chancre, de cancer",
"word": "canceraticus"
},
{
"translation": "gangréner, ulcérer",
"word": "cancero"
},
{
"translation": "formation d'un cancer, apparition d'un cancer",
"word": "canceratio"
},
{
"translation": "cancéreux",
"word": "canceratus"
},
{
"word": "canceroma"
},
{
"translation": "plaie cancéreuse",
"word": "cancroma"
},
{
"translation": "cancéreux",
"word": "cancerosus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *kar- ^([1]) (« dur ») doublé en *karkar devenu *kanker par dissimilation. Il est apparenté au grec ancien καρκίνος, karkinos (« écrevisse »), à l’avestique a karkara (« dur »), l’anglais hard, le tchèque rak (« écrevisse »), à carina (« coque de noix, carène »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cancrī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Exemples en latin à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
20,
26
]
],
"ref": "Pline",
"text": "cancri fluviatiles, cancri marini.",
"translation": "Écrevisses (crabe de rivière), crabes marins."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "Pline, Naturalis Historia, XI",
"text": "cancri in oblicum aspiciunt crusta fragili inclusos gerentes. locustis, squillis magna ex parte sub eodem munimento praeduri eminent. quorum duri sunt, minus cernunt quam quorum umidi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Écrevisse, crabe, cancre."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ovide, Metamorphoses, II",
"text": "utque malum late solet inmedicabile cancer\nserpere et inlaesas vitiatis addere partes.",
"translation": "Comme on voit un cancer incurable étendre ses ravages des membres viciés aux membres sains encore…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cancer (maladie)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
],
[
114,
120
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
83,
89
]
],
"ref": "Satyricon",
"text": "itaque adiecit: \"[…] In cancro ego natus sum: ideo multis pedibus sto, et in mari et in terra multa possideo; nam cancer et hoc et illoc quadrat.\"",
"translation": "aussi s’empressa-t-il d’ajouter : […] Pour moi, j’ai reçu le jour sous le signe du Cancer ; comme cet animal amphibie, je marche sur plusieurs pieds, et mes possessions s’étendent sur l’un et l’autre élément."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cancer (signe du zodiaque)."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Animal"
],
"word": "carabus"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
],
"word": "tumor"
},
{
"word": "ulcus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "treillis",
"word": "cancelli"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté ^([2]) au radical *(s)ker (« tourner, tordre ») qui est dans corona (« couronne »), circus (« cirque »). Comparez avec la formation de carcer (« prison ») en latin auquel le sens de « grille, treillis » semble étroitement liée."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cancrī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "cancrīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Grille, treillis."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancer"
}
{
"categories": [
"-er prononcés /ɛʁ/ en français",
"Lemmes en suédois",
"Maladies en anglais",
"Maladies en français",
"Maladies en suédois",
"Mots en suédois issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "cancer du poumon",
"word": "lungcancer"
},
{
"translation": "cancer de l’œsophage",
"word": "matstrupscancer"
},
{
"translation": "cancer de la prostate",
"word": "prostatacancer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin cancer."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cancern",
"tags": [
"definite",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cancer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-cancer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Sv-cancer.ogg/Sv-cancer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-cancer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suède"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "cancer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cancer meaning in All languages combined (27.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.