See bourdon on Wiktionary
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"text": "Planter le bourdon quelque part.",
"translation": "(Désuet) Arrêter le pèlerinage, rester sur place et s’installer."
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"ref": "Romain Sardou, Pardonnez nos offenses, France Loisirs, 2016, p. 140",
"text": "Floris et Mardi-Gras passèrent le reste de la journée à rendre l'espace viable pour le campement. C'était la première fois depuis longtemps qu'ils allaient dormir à bourdon planté."
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"ref": "Alfred de Vigny, Cinq-Mars, Michel Lévy frères, 1863",
"text": "Eh ! lorsque nos pères s’acheminaient pieds nus vers le saint sépulcre, un bourdon à la main, s’informait-on du vœu secret qui les conduisait à la Terre sainte ?"
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"ref": "→ voir illustration « armoiries avec un bourdon »",
"text": "De gueules au bourdon d’or, accosté de deux saumons adossés d’argent, qui est de la commune de Bourdonnay de Moselle"
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"ref": "Terry Pratchett, La Huitième Fille, 1987, traduit par Patrick Couton",
"text": "En réalité, la remise d’un bourdon à un apprenti mage fait d’ordinaire l’objet d’une cérémonie très impressionnante, surtout si le bourdon a appartenu à un mage chevronné."
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"word": "bourdon de pèlerin"
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"sense": "Bâton",
"word": "staff"
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"sense": "Bâton",
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"word": "bordó"
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"lang_code": "co",
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"sense": "Bâton",
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"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Bâton",
"word": "baston"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en télougou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir le bourdon"
},
{
"word": "bourdon à queue blanche"
},
{
"word": "bourdon des arbres"
},
{
"word": "bourdon des champs"
},
{
"word": "bourdon des jardins"
},
{
"word": "bourdon des pierres"
},
{
"word": "bourdon des prés"
},
{
"word": "bourdon noir"
},
{
"word": "bourdon sylvestre"
},
{
"word": "bourdon terrestre"
},
{
"word": "bourdonnement"
},
{
"word": "bourdonner"
},
{
"word": "bourdonneur"
},
{
"word": "bourdonnier"
},
{
"word": "faire le bourdon"
},
{
"word": "faux bourdon"
},
{
"word": "ophrys bourdon"
},
{
"word": "rebourdonner"
},
{
"word": "tuer son bourdon"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
" ",
" "
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bourdons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"related": [
{
"sense": "(Musique) Accord sonnant en continu",
"word": "pédale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Insectes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Moselly, Terres lorraines, 1907",
"text": "Un charme profond et tendre émanait des grands arbres, debout dans la lumière. À leurs pieds coulait une pièce de trèfle incarnat, où de gros bourdons bleus erraient, animant les rais de soleil de la vibration chantante de leurs ailes."
},
{
"ref": "Le Courrier de la nature, 1980,nᵒ 65-76, page 41",
"text": "Le mélampyre des champs a son insecte pollinisateur, un bourdon, le Bombus hortorum, seul en son genre à pénétrer dans l'étroit tube de la corolle pour y rechercher le nectar ; les autres bourdons perforent le tube à sa base."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Insectes assez semblables aux abeilles et remarquables par le bourdonnement qu’ils font."
],
"id": "fr-bourdon-fr-noun-ngrSsX17",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la zoologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faux bourdon, abeille mâle que les abeilles ouvrières chassent dès que la reine est fécondée."
],
"id": "fr-bourdon-fr-noun-zBiPsjsV",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la musique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Giono, Le hussard sur le toit, 1951, réédition Folio Plus, page 140",
"text": "D’épaisses colonnes de mouches fumaient comme de la poussière de charbon de la crevasse des rues. Leur bourdon continu établissait une sorte de désert sonore."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ton qui sert de basse continue dans divers instruments, tels que la vielle, la musette, la cornemuse. → voir faux-bourdon"
],
"id": "fr-bourdon-fr-noun-sHIMtXz3",
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la musique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métonymies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bourdon de vielle",
"translation": "[corde donnant le son grave d’une vielle."
},
{
"text": "Bourdon de cornemuse",
"translation": "[tuyau libre d’une cornemuse donnant le son grave."
},
{
"text": "Bourdon d’orgue",
"translation": "[jeu d’orgue à tuyaux bouchés, jouant l’octave inférieure à celle des jeux de même longueur ayant les tuyaux ouverts."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Christophe Rufin, Rouge Brésil, Gallimard, 2001",
"text": "… rien ne lui paraissait plus harmonieux qu’un duo de bombardes soutenu par la ligne arrondie des bourdons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corde, ou tuyau qui donne ce ton."
],
"id": "fr-bourdon-fr-noun-A2V6MZw8",
"tags": [
"metonymically"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Hugo, Notre-Dame de Paris, 1831",
"text": "Alors ce n’était plus ni le bourdon de Notre-Dame ni Quasimodo, c’était un rêve, un tourbillon, une tempête."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grosse cloche au son très grave."
],
"id": "fr-bourdon-fr-noun-eqiRWai1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gustave Flaubert, Trois Contes : La Légende de Saint Julien l’Hospitalier, 1877",
"text": "Les jours de fête, quand le bourdon des cathédrales mettait en joie dès l’aurore le peuple entier, il regardait les habitants sortir de leurs maisons, […]"
},
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Un satyre, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "Aux alentours et dans les lointains invisibles, les tintements joyeux des clochettes argentines et les bourdons graves des sonneaux indiquaient à Mimile que les autres petits bergers, ainsi que les bergères de son âge rapatriaient comme lui vers l’abreuvoir et vers l’étable leurs troupeaux repus."
},
{
"ref": "Gabrielle Roy, Bonheur d’occasion, 1945, II",
"text": "Il s’arrêta au centre de la place Saint-Henri, une vaste zone sillonnée du chemin de fer et de deux voies de tramways, carrefour planté de poteaux noirs et blancs et de barrières de sûreté, clairière de bitume et de neige salie, ouverte entre les clochers, les dômes, à l’assaut des locomotives hurlantes, aux volées de bourdons, aux timbres éraillés des trams et à la circulation incessante de la rue Notre-Dame et de la rue Saint-Jacques."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Le son de cette cloche."
],
"id": "fr-bourdon-fr-noun-fQksk9PH",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes populaires en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Images cachées, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1928",
"text": "Seulement, ce soir, j’ai goût à rien. D’avoir parlé, ça m’a donné l’bourdon et j’aimerais mieux m’étourdir ailleurs."
},
{
"ref": "Yves Gibeau, Allons z’enfants, 1952",
"text": "– C’est rien chouettos de passer le réveillon chez soi. À sa place, j’aurais un vache bourdon…"
},
{
"ref": "François Muratet, Stoppez les machines, chapitre 4, Éditions Le Serpent à plumes, 2001, réédition Actes Sud, collection « Babel noir » nᵒ 23, 2008",
"text": "Raymond regarde le ciel, la nuit est encore noire, l’idée que les jours raccourcissent lui fout le bourdon. Un seul remède : cheuler."
},
{
"text": "(Sens figuré)'(Par plaisanterie)'Les abeilles ont le bourdon. On sait à quel point le destin de l’humanité est lié a celui des abeilles, alors comment ne pas être inquiet quand on constate que la surmortalité des abeilles atteint en France 30 à 35 %. — (Pour un Monde durable (27 mai 2009) → lire en ligne)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mélancolie, idées noires, tristesse, cafard, déprime, spleen."
],
"id": "fr-bourdon-fr-noun-dnuet1kx",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\buʁ.dɔ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\buʁ.dɔ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\dɔ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bourdon.ogg",
"ipa": "buʁ.dɔ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Fr-bourdon.ogg/Fr-bourdon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-bourdon.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Taousert-bourdon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_(fra)-Taousert-bourdon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Taousert-bourdon.wav.mp3",
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-bourdon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-bourdon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-bourdon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-bourdon.wav.ogg",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-bourdon.wav"
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bourdon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bourdon.wav.mp3",
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],
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ariana Ro. (BiblioCanet66)-bourdon.wav",
"ipa": "buʁ.dɔ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ariana_Ro._(BiblioCanet66)-bourdon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ariana_Ro._(BiblioCanet66)-bourdon.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-bourdon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-bourdon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-bourdon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-bourdon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-bourdon.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "aardhommel"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hummel"
},
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "abeillaud"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "bumblebee"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "humble bee"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "bumble"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "طنانة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "طَنَّانَة"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bombolón"
},
{
"lang": "Aroumain",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "zângânaru"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "erlastar"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "sardon"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "sadron"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "borinot"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "brondon"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "grévôllon"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xióngfēng",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "熊蜂"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "sudron"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buvonu"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "vonvon"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "Bumbari"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "humlebi"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "abejorro"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abejarrón"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "burdo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "kimalane"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "humla"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "kimalainen"
},
{
"lang": "Frison occidental",
"lang_code": "fry",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "holder"
},
{
"lang": "Frison septentrional",
"lang_code": "frr",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "imkönang"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bumbóg"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beach fhiáin"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abesouro"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "bámpouras",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μπάμπουρας"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vómvos",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βόμβος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vomvínos",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βομβίνος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kēphḗn",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κηφήν"
},
{
"lang": "Guarani",
"lang_code": "gn",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "mamanga"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "dabur",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "דבור"
},
{
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "agogóling"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "poszméh"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "burdono"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "humla"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hunangsfluga"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bombo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kumabati",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "熊蜂"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bombus"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "kamene"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "kamanė"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "talmaro"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "báalam kaab"
},
{
"lang": "Nahuatl classique",
"lang_code": "nci",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "xicohtli"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "hommel"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "кабын"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "humle"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "abelhard"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "bordon"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "bòba"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "malo"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "malot"
},
{
"lang": "Plodarisch",
"lang_code": "plodarisch",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bumbl"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "trzmiel"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "mamangaba"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bondar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "шмель"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "uvlu"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "foggy bummer"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "bumbar"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "čmel’"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "čmrlj"
},
{
"lang": "Bas-sorabe",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "tśmjel"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "čmjeła"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "humla"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "himbubuyog"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "vaṇṭuttēṉī",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "வண்டுத்தேனீ"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "čmelák"
},
{
"lang": "Télougou",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "tummeda",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "తుమ్మెద"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "hezen arısı"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "bombus"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "tüylü arı"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dzhmil’",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "джміль"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Musique) Ton qui sert de basse continue dans divers instruments, tels que la vielle, la musette, la cornemuse.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "drone"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "(Musique) Ton qui sert de basse continue dans divers instruments, tels que la vielle, la musette, la cornemuse.",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bordó"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"roman": "cornemuse",
"sense": "(Musique) Ton qui sert de basse continue dans divers instruments, tels que la vielle, la musette, la cornemuse.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "trubanj"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Musique) Ton qui sert de basse continue dans divers instruments, tels que la vielle, la musette, la cornemuse.",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bordone"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jīdiào",
"sense": "(Musique) Ton qui sert de basse continue dans divers instruments, tels que la vielle, la musette, la cornemuse.",
"sense_index": 3,
"traditional_writing": "基調",
"word": "基调"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "(Musique) Ton qui sert de basse continue dans divers instruments, tels que la vielle, la musette, la cornemuse.",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гудіння"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Corde ou musical",
"word": "drone (d'orgue)"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Corde ou musical",
"word": "bourdon (de vielle à roue)"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Corde ou musical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bordó"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Corde ou musical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bordó"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"roman": "orgue",
"sense": "Corde ou musical",
"word": "poklopljenice bordoni"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"roman": "orgue",
"sense": "Corde ou musical",
"word": "gedackti"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"roman": "cornemuse",
"sense": "Corde ou musical",
"word": "bordun"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"roman": "cornemuse",
"sense": "Corde ou musical",
"word": "prdaljka"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"roman": "cornemuse",
"sense": "Corde ou musical",
"word": "trubanj"
}
],
"word": "bourdon"
}
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{
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{
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{
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" ",
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{
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"ref": "Adam Frey, Nouveau Manuel complet de typographie, nouvelle édition revue, corrigée et augmentée par E. Bouchez, Paris, Manuels-Roret, 1857, part. 1, p.108",
"text": "[…] partant, un bon compositeur fait rarement des bourdons, et le meilleur est sans contredit celui qui, outre qu’il ne laisse que peu de coquilles ou de fautes légères à corriger, n’est pas du tout bourdonniste."
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "fr-bourdon-fr-noun-RCSEShZT",
"topics": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"form": "bourdons",
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"(Sarthe) Sorte de beignet aux pommes, spécialité sarthoise."
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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{
"word": "douillon"
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"ref": "Publications de la Société savante d’Alsace et des régions de l’Est, volume 7, page 505, Éd. Librarie Istra, 1959",
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},
{
"ref": "André de Vincenz, Disparition et survivances du franco-provença, Éd. Max Niemeyer, Tübingen 1974",
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}
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"glosses": [
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},
{
"ref": "Romain Sardou, Pardonnez nos offenses, France Loisirs, 2016, p. 140",
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},
{
"ref": "Alfred de Vigny, Cinq-Mars, Michel Lévy frères, 1863",
"text": "Eh ! lorsque nos pères s’acheminaient pieds nus vers le saint sépulcre, un bourdon à la main, s’informait-on du vœu secret qui les conduisait à la Terre sainte ?"
}
],
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"examples": [
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"text": "De gueules au bourdon d’or, accosté de deux saumons adossés d’argent, qui est de la commune de Bourdonnay de Moselle"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
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"text": "En réalité, la remise d’un bourdon à un apprenti mage fait d’ordinaire l’objet d’une cérémonie très impressionnante, surtout si le bourdon a appartenu à un mage chevronné."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
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"glosses": [
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"topics": [
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"military"
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"glosses": [
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"topics": [
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"glosses": [
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"raw_tags": [
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"Cornimont (France)"
],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"heraldry"
],
"word": "bourdon de pèlerin"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Bâton",
"word": "staff"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Bâton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bordó"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Bâton",
"word": "bufrone"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Bâton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cayado"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Bâton",
"word": "baston"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Bâton",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pedum"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Bâton",
"word": "tavan"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Bâton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cajado"
}
],
"word": "bourdon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\dɔ̃\\",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en angevin",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en aragonais",
"Traductions en aroumain",
"Traductions en bas-sorabe",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en champenois",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en cornique",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison occidental",
"Traductions en frison septentrional",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en guarani",
"Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"Traductions en hiligaynon",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en lorrain",
"Traductions en mandarin",
"Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"Traductions en nahuatl classique",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en plodarisch",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en scots",
"Traductions en serbo-croate",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en télougou",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir le bourdon"
},
{
"word": "bourdon à queue blanche"
},
{
"word": "bourdon des arbres"
},
{
"word": "bourdon des champs"
},
{
"word": "bourdon des jardins"
},
{
"word": "bourdon des pierres"
},
{
"word": "bourdon des prés"
},
{
"word": "bourdon noir"
},
{
"word": "bourdon sylvestre"
},
{
"word": "bourdon terrestre"
},
{
"word": "bourdonnement"
},
{
"word": "bourdonner"
},
{
"word": "bourdonneur"
},
{
"word": "bourdonnier"
},
{
"word": "faire le bourdon"
},
{
"word": "faux bourdon"
},
{
"word": "ophrys bourdon"
},
{
"word": "rebourdonner"
},
{
"word": "tuer son bourdon"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
" ",
" "
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bourdons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"related": [
{
"sense": "(Musique) Accord sonnant en continu",
"word": "pédale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Insectes en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Moselly, Terres lorraines, 1907",
"text": "Un charme profond et tendre émanait des grands arbres, debout dans la lumière. À leurs pieds coulait une pièce de trèfle incarnat, où de gros bourdons bleus erraient, animant les rais de soleil de la vibration chantante de leurs ailes."
},
{
"ref": "Le Courrier de la nature, 1980,nᵒ 65-76, page 41",
"text": "Le mélampyre des champs a son insecte pollinisateur, un bourdon, le Bombus hortorum, seul en son genre à pénétrer dans l'étroit tube de la corolle pour y rechercher le nectar ; les autres bourdons perforent le tube à sa base."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Insectes assez semblables aux abeilles et remarquables par le bourdonnement qu’ils font."
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la zoologie",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Faux bourdon, abeille mâle que les abeilles ouvrières chassent dès que la reine est fécondée."
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la musique"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Giono, Le hussard sur le toit, 1951, réédition Folio Plus, page 140",
"text": "D’épaisses colonnes de mouches fumaient comme de la poussière de charbon de la crevasse des rues. Leur bourdon continu établissait une sorte de désert sonore."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ton qui sert de basse continue dans divers instruments, tels que la vielle, la musette, la cornemuse. → voir faux-bourdon"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la musique",
"Métonymies en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bourdon de vielle",
"translation": "[corde donnant le son grave d’une vielle."
},
{
"text": "Bourdon de cornemuse",
"translation": "[tuyau libre d’une cornemuse donnant le son grave."
},
{
"text": "Bourdon d’orgue",
"translation": "[jeu d’orgue à tuyaux bouchés, jouant l’octave inférieure à celle des jeux de même longueur ayant les tuyaux ouverts."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Christophe Rufin, Rouge Brésil, Gallimard, 2001",
"text": "… rien ne lui paraissait plus harmonieux qu’un duo de bombardes soutenu par la ligne arrondie des bourdons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corde, ou tuyau qui donne ce ton."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Hugo, Notre-Dame de Paris, 1831",
"text": "Alors ce n’était plus ni le bourdon de Notre-Dame ni Quasimodo, c’était un rêve, un tourbillon, une tempête."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grosse cloche au son très grave."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gustave Flaubert, Trois Contes : La Légende de Saint Julien l’Hospitalier, 1877",
"text": "Les jours de fête, quand le bourdon des cathédrales mettait en joie dès l’aurore le peuple entier, il regardait les habitants sortir de leurs maisons, […]"
},
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Un satyre, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "Aux alentours et dans les lointains invisibles, les tintements joyeux des clochettes argentines et les bourdons graves des sonneaux indiquaient à Mimile que les autres petits bergers, ainsi que les bergères de son âge rapatriaient comme lui vers l’abreuvoir et vers l’étable leurs troupeaux repus."
},
{
"ref": "Gabrielle Roy, Bonheur d’occasion, 1945, II",
"text": "Il s’arrêta au centre de la place Saint-Henri, une vaste zone sillonnée du chemin de fer et de deux voies de tramways, carrefour planté de poteaux noirs et blancs et de barrières de sûreté, clairière de bitume et de neige salie, ouverte entre les clochers, les dômes, à l’assaut des locomotives hurlantes, aux volées de bourdons, aux timbres éraillés des trams et à la circulation incessante de la rue Notre-Dame et de la rue Saint-Jacques."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Le son de cette cloche."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes populaires en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Images cachées, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1928",
"text": "Seulement, ce soir, j’ai goût à rien. D’avoir parlé, ça m’a donné l’bourdon et j’aimerais mieux m’étourdir ailleurs."
},
{
"ref": "Yves Gibeau, Allons z’enfants, 1952",
"text": "– C’est rien chouettos de passer le réveillon chez soi. À sa place, j’aurais un vache bourdon…"
},
{
"ref": "François Muratet, Stoppez les machines, chapitre 4, Éditions Le Serpent à plumes, 2001, réédition Actes Sud, collection « Babel noir » nᵒ 23, 2008",
"text": "Raymond regarde le ciel, la nuit est encore noire, l’idée que les jours raccourcissent lui fout le bourdon. Un seul remède : cheuler."
},
{
"text": "(Sens figuré)'(Par plaisanterie)'Les abeilles ont le bourdon. On sait à quel point le destin de l’humanité est lié a celui des abeilles, alors comment ne pas être inquiet quand on constate que la surmortalité des abeilles atteint en France 30 à 35 %. — (Pour un Monde durable (27 mai 2009) → lire en ligne)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mélancolie, idées noires, tristesse, cafard, déprime, spleen."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\buʁ.dɔ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\buʁ.dɔ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\dɔ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bourdon.ogg",
"ipa": "buʁ.dɔ̃",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-bourdon.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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{
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ariana Ro. (BiblioCanet66)-bourdon.wav",
"ipa": "buʁ.dɔ̃",
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-bourdon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-bourdon.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "aardhommel"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hummel"
},
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "abeillaud"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "bumblebee"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "humble bee"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "bumble"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "طنانة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "طَنَّانَة"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bombolón"
},
{
"lang": "Aroumain",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "zângânaru"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "erlastar"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "sardon"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "sadron"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "borinot"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "brondon"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "grévôllon"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xióngfēng",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "熊蜂"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "sudron"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buvonu"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "vonvon"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "Bumbari"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "humlebi"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "abejorro"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abejarrón"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "burdo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "kimalane"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "humla"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "kimalainen"
},
{
"lang": "Frison occidental",
"lang_code": "fry",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "holder"
},
{
"lang": "Frison septentrional",
"lang_code": "frr",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "imkönang"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bumbóg"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beach fhiáin"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abesouro"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "bámpouras",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μπάμπουρας"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vómvos",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βόμβος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vomvínos",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βομβίνος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kēphḗn",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κηφήν"
},
{
"lang": "Guarani",
"lang_code": "gn",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "mamanga"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "dabur",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "דבור"
},
{
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "agogóling"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "poszméh"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "burdono"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "humla"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hunangsfluga"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bombo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kumabati",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "熊蜂"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bombus"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "kamene"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "kamanė"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "talmaro"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "báalam kaab"
},
{
"lang": "Nahuatl classique",
"lang_code": "nci",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "xicohtli"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "hommel"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "кабын"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "humle"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "abelhard"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "bordon"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "bòba"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "malo"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "malot"
},
{
"lang": "Plodarisch",
"lang_code": "plodarisch",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bumbl"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "trzmiel"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "mamangaba"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Insecte",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bondar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "шмель"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "uvlu"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "foggy bummer"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "bumbar"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "čmel’"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "čmrlj"
},
{
"lang": "Bas-sorabe",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "tśmjel"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "čmjeła"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "humla"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "himbubuyog"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "vaṇṭuttēṉī",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "வண்டுத்தேனீ"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "čmelák"
},
{
"lang": "Télougou",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "tummeda",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "తుమ్మెద"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "hezen arısı"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "bombus"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "tüylü arı"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dzhmil’",
"sense": "Insecte",
"word": "джміль"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Musique) Ton qui sert de basse continue dans divers instruments, tels que la vielle, la musette, la cornemuse.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "drone"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "(Musique) Ton qui sert de basse continue dans divers instruments, tels que la vielle, la musette, la cornemuse.",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bordó"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"roman": "cornemuse",
"sense": "(Musique) Ton qui sert de basse continue dans divers instruments, tels que la vielle, la musette, la cornemuse.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "trubanj"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Musique) Ton qui sert de basse continue dans divers instruments, tels que la vielle, la musette, la cornemuse.",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bordone"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jīdiào",
"sense": "(Musique) Ton qui sert de basse continue dans divers instruments, tels que la vielle, la musette, la cornemuse.",
"sense_index": 3,
"traditional_writing": "基調",
"word": "基调"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "(Musique) Ton qui sert de basse continue dans divers instruments, tels que la vielle, la musette, la cornemuse.",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гудіння"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Corde ou musical",
"word": "drone (d'orgue)"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Corde ou musical",
"word": "bourdon (de vielle à roue)"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Corde ou musical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bordó"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Corde ou musical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bordó"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"roman": "orgue",
"sense": "Corde ou musical",
"word": "poklopljenice bordoni"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"roman": "orgue",
"sense": "Corde ou musical",
"word": "gedackti"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"roman": "cornemuse",
"sense": "Corde ou musical",
"word": "bordun"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"roman": "cornemuse",
"sense": "Corde ou musical",
"word": "prdaljka"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"roman": "cornemuse",
"sense": "Corde ou musical",
"word": "trubanj"
}
],
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}
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"Lemmes en français",
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"Noms communs en français",
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{
"raw_tags": [
"ouvrier coutumier de ce genre de faute"
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{
"word": "bourdonneur"
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"etymology_texts": [
" ",
" "
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"forms": [
{
"form": "bourdons",
"tags": [
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}
],
"lang": "Français",
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"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la typographie"
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{
"ref": "Adam Frey, Nouveau Manuel complet de typographie, nouvelle édition revue, corrigée et augmentée par E. Bouchez, Paris, Manuels-Roret, 1857, part. 1, p.108",
"text": "[…] partant, un bon compositeur fait rarement des bourdons, et le meilleur est sans contredit celui qui, outre qu’il ne laisse que peu de coquilles ou de fautes légères à corriger, n’est pas du tout bourdonniste."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Omission par un compositeur d’imprimerie d'un ou plusieurs mots."
],
"topics": [
"typography"
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}
],
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"lang": "Français",
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"pos": "noun",
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"ref": "Recette des bourdons ou douilons. sur www.recettes-de-cuisines.com",
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],
"glosses": [
"(Sarthe) Sorte de beignet aux pommes, spécialité sarthoise."
],
"topics": [
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{
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}
],
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},
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},
{
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"ipa": "buʁ.dɔ̃",
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],
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},
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"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-bourdon.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bourdelot"
},
{
"word": "douillon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bourdon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\dɔ̃\\",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "débourdonner"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
" ",
" "
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bourdons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 5",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "André de Vincenz, Disparition et survivances du franco-provença, Éd. Max Niemeyer, Tübingen 1974",
"text": "Bourdon : Endroit où la charrue n'a pu passer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partie d'un champ que l'on ne peut pas labourer, du fait de sa forme, de la présence d'arbres, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Régionalisme"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Publications de la Société savante d’Alsace et des régions de l’Est, volume 7, page 505, Éd. Librarie Istra, 1959",
"text": "On entend par « bourdon » une bande de terre comprise entre deux raies qui, par maladresse de l’exécutant, n’a pas été retourné."
},
{
"ref": "André de Vincenz, Disparition et survivances du franco-provença, Éd. Max Niemeyer, Tübingen 1974",
"text": "Faire bourdon : Manquer une raie en labourant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partie d'un champ que le laboureur a oublié ou mal labouré."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Régionalisme"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\buʁ.dɔ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\buʁ.dɔ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\dɔ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bourdon.ogg",
"ipa": "buʁ.dɔ̃",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-bourdon.ogg",
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},
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},
{
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},
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"raw_tags": [
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},
{
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{
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"ipa": "buʁ.dɔ̃",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-bourdon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-bourdon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-bourdon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-bourdon.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-bourdon.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bourdon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en moyen français",
"Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en moyen français",
"moyen français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici."
],
"lang": "Moyen français",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en moyen français",
"Exemples en moyen français à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François Rabelais, Gargantua, Édition Juste, 1535, page 135",
"text": "Et lors que Gargantua beut le grand traict, cydèrent noyer en sa bouche, et le torrent du vin presque les emporta on gouffre de son estomach, toutesfoys saultans avecq leurs bourdons comme font les micquelotz se mirent en franchise l’orée des dentz. Mais par malheur l’un d’eulx tastant avecques son bourdon le pays à sçavoir s’ils estoient en seureté, frappa rudement en la faulte d’une dentz creuze, & ferut le nerf de la mandibule, dont feit tresforte douleur à Gargantua & commencza à crier de rage qu’il enduroit. Pour doncques le soulaiger du mal feist aporter son cure dentz, & sortant vers le noyer grollier vous denigea bien messieurs les pelerins."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Long bâton servant de canne généralement utilisé par les pèlerins."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\buʁ.dɔ̃\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bourdon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bourdon meaning in All languages combined (49.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.