See barman on Wiktionary
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"date": "1873"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "An prononcés /an/ en français",
"orig": "an prononcés /an/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais barman."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barmen",
"ipas": [
"\\baʁ.mɛn\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmans",
"ipas": [
"\\baʁ.man\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaid",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Le français adopte aussi le pluriel irrégulier anglais barmen."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "barmaid"
}
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglicismes en français",
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
67
]
],
"ref": "Louis Aragon, Les Beaux Quartiers, 1936",
"text": "Par le petit téléphone intérieur, M. de Cérésolles appela le barman, celui-ci prit la commande, reposa le récepteur, et commença de préparer le whiskey."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
156,
162
]
],
"ref": "Georges Simenon, Les inconnus dans la maison, Gallimard, 1940, réédition Folio, 1975, page 95",
"text": "Il grognait. Et quand il sonna à la porte de verre et de fer forgé des Dossin il retrouva toute sa hargne pour toiser le maître d’hôtel en veste blanche de barman qui voulait lui retirer son vêtement."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"ref": "Michel Déon, La cour des grands, Gallimard, 1996, page 14",
"text": "Le barman lui ayant annoncé qu’il ne servait rien avant que le Queen Mary levât l’ancre, il allait retourner dans sa cabine pour échapper au hourvari des coursives, quand un grand Américain dans la cinquantaine, le visage couperosé, les cheveux blancs, les sourcils très fournis d’un noir d’encre, en costume de tussor beige froissé, vint s’asseoir sur le tabouret voisin et commanda un dry Martini."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"ref": "Michel Bernascolle , Les rapegons de Sainte-Victoire, Éditions Cheminements, 2006, page 177",
"text": "Au fond de la pièce, le barman mélomane refait le plein de son distributeur de cacahuètes et essuie une dernière fois le comptoir, après avoir ravitaillé le présentoir d’œufs durs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serveur dans un bar, garçon de bar."
],
"id": "fr-barman-fr-noun-c~DDUpQm",
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
}
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"ipa": "\\baʁ.man\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\baʁ.man\\"
},
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"ipa": "[baʁ.man]",
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barista"
},
{
"word": "bariste"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Barkeeper"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Barmann"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bartender"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "barkeeper"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"Commonwealth, dont Canada"
],
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "barkeep"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "barman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "barperson"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "barmen"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pipničar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barman"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "trinkejisto"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "baarimestari"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "barista"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bātendā",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "バーテンダー"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bāten",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "バーテン"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "barman"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barman"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bartender"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "barman"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "barmen",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бармен"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "barman"
}
],
"word": "barman"
}
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "1837"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Compositions en anglais",
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{
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"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de bar (« bar ») et de man (« homme »)."
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"form": "barmen",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbɑɹ.mən\\",
"\\ˈbɑː.mən\\"
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"pos": "noun",
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"glosses": [
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"id": "fr-barman-en-noun-aF173UIC"
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\ˈbɑɹ.mən\\",
"raw_tags": [
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{
"ipa": "\\ˈbɑː.mən\\"
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"raw_tags": [
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"word": "bartender"
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],
"word": "barman"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"etymology_texts": [
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"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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"glosses": [
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{
"categories": [
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{
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{
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{
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barmanský"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais barman."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barmani",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
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},
{
"form": "barmana",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
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},
{
"form": "barmanů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
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},
{
"form": "barmanovi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmanům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmana",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmany",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmane",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmani",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmanovi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmanech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmanem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "barmany",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "barmanka",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Barman."
],
"id": "fr-barman-cs-noun-aF173UIC"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "číšník"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barman"
}
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "1837"
}
],
"categories": [
"Compositions en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Métiers de la restauration en anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais",
"anglais du Royaume-Uni"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de bar (« bar ») et de man (« homme »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barmen",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbɑɹ.mən\\",
"\\ˈbɑː.mən\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaid",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Barman."
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}
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbɑɹ.mən\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbɑː.mən\\"
}
],
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "bartender"
}
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"word": "barman"
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{
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"date": "1873"
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"Métiers de la restauration en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"an prononcés /an/ en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais barman."
],
"forms": [
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"ipas": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "barmans",
"ipas": [
"\\baʁ.man\\"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "barmaid",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Le français adopte aussi le pluriel irrégulier anglais barmen."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "barmaid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anglicismes en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
67
]
],
"ref": "Louis Aragon, Les Beaux Quartiers, 1936",
"text": "Par le petit téléphone intérieur, M. de Cérésolles appela le barman, celui-ci prit la commande, reposa le récepteur, et commença de préparer le whiskey."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
156,
162
]
],
"ref": "Georges Simenon, Les inconnus dans la maison, Gallimard, 1940, réédition Folio, 1975, page 95",
"text": "Il grognait. Et quand il sonna à la porte de verre et de fer forgé des Dossin il retrouva toute sa hargne pour toiser le maître d’hôtel en veste blanche de barman qui voulait lui retirer son vêtement."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"ref": "Michel Déon, La cour des grands, Gallimard, 1996, page 14",
"text": "Le barman lui ayant annoncé qu’il ne servait rien avant que le Queen Mary levât l’ancre, il allait retourner dans sa cabine pour échapper au hourvari des coursives, quand un grand Américain dans la cinquantaine, le visage couperosé, les cheveux blancs, les sourcils très fournis d’un noir d’encre, en costume de tussor beige froissé, vint s’asseoir sur le tabouret voisin et commanda un dry Martini."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"ref": "Michel Bernascolle , Les rapegons de Sainte-Victoire, Éditions Cheminements, 2006, page 177",
"text": "Au fond de la pièce, le barman mélomane refait le plein de son distributeur de cacahuètes et essuie une dernière fois le comptoir, après avoir ravitaillé le présentoir d’œufs durs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serveur dans un bar, garçon de bar."
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\baʁ.man\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\baʁ.man\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-barman.ogg",
"ipa": "[baʁ.man]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Fr-barman.ogg/Fr-barman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-barman.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--barman.ogg",
"ipa": "[baʁ.man]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Fr-Paris--barman.ogg/Fr-Paris--barman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--barman.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-barman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-barman.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-barman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-barman.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-barman.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-barman.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-barman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-barman.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-barman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-barman.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-barman.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-barman.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-barman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-barman.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-barman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-barman.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-barman.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-barman.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-barman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-barman.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-barman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-barman.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-barman.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-barman.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barista"
},
{
"word": "bariste"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Barkeeper"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Barmann"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bartender"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "barkeeper"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"Commonwealth, dont Canada"
],
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "barkeep"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "barman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "barperson"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "barmen"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pipničar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barman"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "trinkejisto"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "baarimestari"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "barista"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bātendā",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "バーテンダー"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bāten",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "バーテン"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "barman"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barman"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bartender"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "barman"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "barmen",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бармен"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Personne qui sert les clients au bar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "barman"
}
],
"word": "barman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Métiers de la restauration en néerlandais",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais barman."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en néerlandais"
],
"glosses": [
"Barman."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-barman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Nl-barman.ogg/Nl-barman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-barman.ogg"
}
],
"word": "barman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Métiers de la restauration en tchèque",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barmanský"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais barman."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barmani",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmana",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "barmanů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "barmanovi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmanům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmana",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmany",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmane",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmani",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmanovi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmanech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmanem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "barmany",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "barmanka",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque"
],
"glosses": [
"Barman."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "číšník"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barman meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.