See affronter on Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "rafferont" }, { "word": "réoffrant" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dérivations en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en ancien français préfixés avec a-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en afrikaans", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en croate", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hongrois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ido", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en okinawaïen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en polonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en shimaoré", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en shingazidja", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en solrésol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en swahili", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "affrontable" }, { "word": "affrontement" }, { "word": "inaffrontable" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’ancien français afronterdérivé de fronter (« faire front, avoir pour front »), avec le préfixe a-." ], "forms": [ { "form": "affronter", "ipas": [ "\\a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir affronté", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en affrontant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿a.fʁɔ̃.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant affronté", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "affrontant", "ipas": [ "\\a.fʁɔ̃.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "affronté", "ipas": [ "\\a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’affronte", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.fʁɔ̃t\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu affrontes", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.fʁɔ̃t\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on affronte", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fʁɔ̃t\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous affrontons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous affrontez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles affrontent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fʁɔ̃t\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai affronté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as affronté", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a affronté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons affronté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez affronté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont affronté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "j’affrontais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.fʁɔ̃.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu affrontais", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.fʁɔ̃.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on affrontait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fʁɔ̃.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous affrontions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous affrontiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles affrontaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fʁɔ̃.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais affronté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais affronté", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait affronté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions affronté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez affronté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient affronté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’affrontai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu affrontas", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.fʁɔ̃.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on affronta", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fʁɔ̃.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous affrontâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.tam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous affrontâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.tat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles affrontèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fʁɔ̃.tɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus affronté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus affronté", "ipas": [ "\\ty y.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut affronté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes affronté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes affronté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent affronté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "j’affronterai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.fʁɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu affronteras", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.fʁɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on affrontera", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fʁɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous affronterons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous affronterez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles affronteront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fʁɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai affronté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras affronté", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura affronté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons affronté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez affronté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront affronté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’affronte", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿a.fʁɔ̃t\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu affrontes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty a.fʁɔ̃t\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on affronte", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fʁɔ̃t\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous affrontions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous affrontiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles affrontent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fʁɔ̃t\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie affronté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies affronté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait affronté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons affronté", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez affronté", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient affronté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que j’affrontasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿a.fʁɔ̃.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu affrontasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty a.fʁɔ̃.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on affrontât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fʁɔ̃.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous affrontassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.ta.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous affrontassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.ta.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles affrontassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fʁɔ̃.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse affronté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses affronté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût affronté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions affronté", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez affronté", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent affronté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’affronterais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.fʁɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu affronterais", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.fʁɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on affronterait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fʁɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous affronterions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous affronteriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.tə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles affronteraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fʁɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais affronté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais affronté", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait affronté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions affronté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez affronté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient affronté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "affronte", "ipas": [ "\\a.fʁɔ̃t\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "affrontons", "ipas": [ "\\a.fʁɔ̃.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "affrontez", "ipas": [ "\\a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie affronté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons affronté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez affronté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "s’affronter", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Dieudonné Costes & Maurice Bellonte, Paris-New-York, 1930", "text": "Lorsque l'on ne peut faire autrement que d'affronter le mauvais temps, les forces humaines se décuplent et l'esprit devient plus clairvoyant." }, { "ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Les eaux muettes", "text": "Il affrontait tous les temps, bravait toutes les mers et prétendait que la mer et lui se connaissaient trop, depuis longtemps, « pour se faire des méchancetés »." }, { "ref": "Armando Uribe, Le livre noir de l’intervention américaine au Chili, traduction de Karine Berriot & Françoise Campo, Seuil, 1974", "text": "Lorsque la bourgeoisie embryonnaire eut à affronter le Pérou et la Bolivie, en 1879, pour décider de la propriété des mines de nitrate (monopole naturel sur l'une des plus grandes richesses de l'époque), elle se heurta pourtant aux États-Unis." }, { "ref": "Sofia Amara, Infiltrée dans l'enfer Syrien: Du Printemps de Damas à l’État islamique, Éditions Stock, 2014", "text": "— Fous ou pas, on ne tombera pas dans leur piège, lance Ahmad. Ils pensent qu'en étant si violents, ils vont nous pousser à prendre les armes pour les affronter. C'est exclu. Hors de question." }, { "ref": "Mark Haskell Smith, Défoncé, traduit de l'américain, Payot & Rivages, 2014, chap.16", "text": "Ted n'avait jamais vraiment prêté attention à son apparence jusqu'à un soir de beuverie où elle avait accepté en titubant d’affronter une belle blonde du LAPD lors d'un concours de T-shirt mouillé." }, { "ref": "Joseph Ligneau, Comment j'ai passé le certificat d'études 1912, édité par Didier H Touchet, Tampa Florida L.L.C., 2016, page 67", "text": "Pendant cette année 1912 je travaillais d’arrache-pied. Nous étions en mars et le certificat d'étude était pour la mi-juin. Il s'agissait de tout mettre en œuvre pour ne pas recommencer l'année prochaine. Déjà nous savions que nous étions 11 à affronter cet examen." } ], "glosses": [ "Attaquer de front avec hardiesse, avec intrépidité, faire face à." ], "id": "fr-affronter-fr-verb-rRYbIrBH" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes rares en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes vieillis en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Tromper." ], "id": "fr-affronter-fr-verb-kvdd6z0w", "tags": [ "dated", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Laurent Queyssi, Correspondant local, 2021", "text": "Puis je suis parti pour le circuit de Cornadieu et la compétition internationale de grasstrack, une course de motos au cours de laquelle des pilotes s’affrontent en tournant en rond sur un piste de terre et dont la ville possède un des rares circuits en France." }, { "ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 23 septembre 2022, page 23", "text": "Deux renardeaux s’affrontent sur l’herbe, sous une sublime lumière de fin de journée." }, { "ref": "France Mutuelle Magazine,nᵒ 174, octobre-novembre-décembre 2022, page 63", "text": "Tout à la fois thriller haletant et chronique d’une Amérique en crise, le dernier roman de Douglas Kennedy nous plonge dans les réalités socio-économiques d’un pays où les idéologies extrêmes s’affrontent violemment." } ], "glosses": [ "S'opposer ou se combattre réciproquement." ], "id": "fr-affronter-fr-verb-irwWiCoe", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Dr Fano, Traité élémentaire de chirurgie, tome 1, Éd. Delahaye, Paris 1869", "text": "S'agit-il d'une plaie récente, il suffit d'affronter les deux bouts du tendon divisé, par un ou deux points de suture à points séparés." } ], "glosses": [ "Poser face à face, bout à bout, front contre front deux choses. Abouter." ], "id": "fr-affronter-fr-verb-imigINMw" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-affronter.ogg", "ipa": "a.fʁɔ̃.te", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Fr-affronter.ogg/Fr-affronter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-affronter.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-affronter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-affronter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-affronter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-affronter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-affronter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-affronter.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-affronter.wav", "mp3_url": 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Jähnick-affronter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-affronter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-affronter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-affronter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-affronter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-affronter.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fenakhay-affronter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fenakhay-affronter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fenakhay-affronter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fenakhay-affronter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fenakhay-affronter.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fenakhay-affronter.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "gee om" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "confront" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "stand up to" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "afrontar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "enfrentar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "afrontar" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "kontraŭstari" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "alfronti" }, { "lang": "Hébreu ancien", "lang_code": "hbo", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שׂרה" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "ellenálló" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "afrontar" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "far fronte a" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "bezwaar hebben tegen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "standhouden" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "weerstaan" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "zich verzetten" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "het hoofd bieden" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "afrontar" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "przeciwstawiać się" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "resistir" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "opor-se" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "enfrentar" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "word": "артачиться" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "word": "ugaɓili" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Attaquer de front avec hardiesse, avec intrépidité, faire face à.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "deal with" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Attaquer de front avec hardiesse, avec intrépidité, faire face à.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "suprotstaviti se" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Attaquer de front avec hardiesse, avec intrépidité, faire face à.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "suprotstavljati se" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Attaquer de front avec hardiesse, avec intrépidité, faire face à.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "liké" }, { "lang": "Okinawaïen", "lang_code": "ryu", "sense": "Attaquer de front avec hardiesse, avec intrépidité, faire face à.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "体験いん" }, { "lang": "Okinawaïen", "lang_code": "ryu", "sense": "Attaquer de front avec hardiesse, avec intrépidité, faire face à.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "あたがいん" }, { "lang": "Shimaoré", "lang_code": "swb", "roman": "ukabili", "sense": "Attaquer de front avec hardiesse, avec intrépidité, faire face à.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ukaɓili" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "roman": "ukabili", "sense": "Attaquer de front avec hardiesse, avec intrépidité, faire face à.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ukaɓili" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "roman": "ugabili", "sense": "Attaquer de front avec hardiesse, avec intrépidité, faire face à.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ugaɓili" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "sense": "Attaquer de front avec hardiesse, avec intrépidité, faire face à.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ugongeana na" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Attaquer de front avec hardiesse, avec intrépidité, faire face à.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "domisila" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "(Pronominal) S'opposer ou se combattre réciproquement.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "suprostavljati se" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "sense": "(Pronominal) S'opposer ou se combattre réciproquement.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "kupijana" } ], "word": "affronter" }
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "rafferont" }, { "word": "réoffrant" } ], "categories": [ "Dérivations en ancien français", "Lemmes en français", "Mots en ancien français préfixés avec a-", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français", "Traductions en afrikaans", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en croate", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en hongrois", "Traductions en hébreu ancien", "Traductions en ido", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en kotava", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en okinawaïen", "Traductions en polonais", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en russe", "Traductions en shimaoré", "Traductions en shingazidja", "Traductions en solrésol", "Traductions en swahili", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "affrontable" }, { "word": "affrontement" }, { "word": "inaffrontable" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’ancien français afronterdérivé de fronter (« faire front, avoir pour front »), avec le préfixe a-." ], "forms": [ { "form": "affronter", "ipas": [ "\\a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir affronté", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en affrontant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿a.fʁɔ̃.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant affronté", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "affrontant", "ipas": [ "\\a.fʁɔ̃.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "affronté", "ipas": [ "\\a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’affronte", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.fʁɔ̃t\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu affrontes", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.fʁɔ̃t\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on affronte", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fʁɔ̃t\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous affrontons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous affrontez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles affrontent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fʁɔ̃t\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai affronté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as affronté", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a affronté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons affronté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez affronté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont affronté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "j’affrontais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.fʁɔ̃.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu affrontais", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.fʁɔ̃.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on affrontait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fʁɔ̃.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous affrontions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous affrontiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles affrontaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fʁɔ̃.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais affronté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais affronté", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait affronté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions affronté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez affronté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient affronté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’affrontai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu affrontas", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.fʁɔ̃.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on affronta", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fʁɔ̃.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous affrontâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.tam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous affrontâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.tat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles affrontèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fʁɔ̃.tɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus affronté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus affronté", "ipas": [ "\\ty y.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut affronté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes affronté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes affronté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent affronté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "j’affronterai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.fʁɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu affronteras", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.fʁɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on affrontera", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fʁɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous affronterons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous affronterez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles affronteront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fʁɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai affronté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras affronté", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura affronté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons affronté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez affronté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront affronté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’affronte", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿a.fʁɔ̃t\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu affrontes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty a.fʁɔ̃t\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on affronte", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fʁɔ̃t\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous affrontions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous affrontiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles affrontent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fʁɔ̃t\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie affronté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies affronté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait affronté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons affronté", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez affronté", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient affronté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que j’affrontasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿a.fʁɔ̃.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu affrontasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty a.fʁɔ̃.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on affrontât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fʁɔ̃.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous affrontassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.ta.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous affrontassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.ta.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles affrontassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fʁɔ̃.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse affronté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses affronté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût affronté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions affronté", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez affronté", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent affronté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’affronterais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.fʁɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu affronterais", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.fʁɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on affronterait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fʁɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous affronterions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous affronteriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.tə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles affronteraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fʁɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais affronté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais affronté", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait affronté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions affronté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez affronté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient affronté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "affronte", "ipas": [ "\\a.fʁɔ̃t\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "affrontons", "ipas": [ "\\a.fʁɔ̃.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "affrontez", "ipas": [ "\\a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie affronté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons affronté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez affronté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je.z‿a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affronter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "s’affronter", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Dieudonné Costes & Maurice Bellonte, Paris-New-York, 1930", "text": "Lorsque l'on ne peut faire autrement que d'affronter le mauvais temps, les forces humaines se décuplent et l'esprit devient plus clairvoyant." }, { "ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Les eaux muettes", "text": "Il affrontait tous les temps, bravait toutes les mers et prétendait que la mer et lui se connaissaient trop, depuis longtemps, « pour se faire des méchancetés »." }, { "ref": "Armando Uribe, Le livre noir de l’intervention américaine au Chili, traduction de Karine Berriot & Françoise Campo, Seuil, 1974", "text": "Lorsque la bourgeoisie embryonnaire eut à affronter le Pérou et la Bolivie, en 1879, pour décider de la propriété des mines de nitrate (monopole naturel sur l'une des plus grandes richesses de l'époque), elle se heurta pourtant aux États-Unis." }, { "ref": "Sofia Amara, Infiltrée dans l'enfer Syrien: Du Printemps de Damas à l’État islamique, Éditions Stock, 2014", "text": "— Fous ou pas, on ne tombera pas dans leur piège, lance Ahmad. Ils pensent qu'en étant si violents, ils vont nous pousser à prendre les armes pour les affronter. C'est exclu. Hors de question." }, { "ref": "Mark Haskell Smith, Défoncé, traduit de l'américain, Payot & Rivages, 2014, chap.16", "text": "Ted n'avait jamais vraiment prêté attention à son apparence jusqu'à un soir de beuverie où elle avait accepté en titubant d’affronter une belle blonde du LAPD lors d'un concours de T-shirt mouillé." }, { "ref": "Joseph Ligneau, Comment j'ai passé le certificat d'études 1912, édité par Didier H Touchet, Tampa Florida L.L.C., 2016, page 67", "text": "Pendant cette année 1912 je travaillais d’arrache-pied. Nous étions en mars et le certificat d'étude était pour la mi-juin. Il s'agissait de tout mettre en œuvre pour ne pas recommencer l'année prochaine. Déjà nous savions que nous étions 11 à affronter cet examen." } ], "glosses": [ "Attaquer de front avec hardiesse, avec intrépidité, faire face à." ] }, { "categories": [ "Termes rares en français", "Termes vieillis en français" ], "glosses": [ "Tromper." ], "tags": [ "dated", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Laurent Queyssi, Correspondant local, 2021", "text": "Puis je suis parti pour le circuit de Cornadieu et la compétition internationale de grasstrack, une course de motos au cours de laquelle des pilotes s’affrontent en tournant en rond sur un piste de terre et dont la ville possède un des rares circuits en France." }, { "ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 23 septembre 2022, page 23", "text": "Deux renardeaux s’affrontent sur l’herbe, sous une sublime lumière de fin de journée." }, { "ref": "France Mutuelle Magazine,nᵒ 174, octobre-novembre-décembre 2022, page 63", "text": "Tout à la fois thriller haletant et chronique d’une Amérique en crise, le dernier roman de Douglas Kennedy nous plonge dans les réalités socio-économiques d’un pays où les idéologies extrêmes s’affrontent violemment." } ], "glosses": [ "S'opposer ou se combattre réciproquement." ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Dr Fano, Traité élémentaire de chirurgie, tome 1, Éd. Delahaye, Paris 1869", "text": "S'agit-il d'une plaie récente, il suffit d'affronter les deux bouts du tendon divisé, par un ou deux points de suture à points séparés." } ], "glosses": [ "Poser face à face, bout à bout, front contre front deux choses. Abouter." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\a.fʁɔ̃.te\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-affronter.ogg", "ipa": "a.fʁɔ̃.te", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Fr-affronter.ogg/Fr-affronter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-affronter.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-affronter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-affronter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-affronter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-affronter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-affronter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-affronter.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-affronter.wav", "mp3_url": 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Jähnick-affronter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-affronter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-affronter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-affronter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-affronter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-affronter.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fenakhay-affronter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fenakhay-affronter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fenakhay-affronter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fenakhay-affronter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fenakhay-affronter.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fenakhay-affronter.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "gee om" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "confront" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "stand up to" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "afrontar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "enfrentar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "afrontar" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "kontraŭstari" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "alfronti" }, { "lang": "Hébreu ancien", "lang_code": "hbo", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שׂרה" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "ellenálló" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "afrontar" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "far fronte a" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "bezwaar hebben tegen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "standhouden" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "weerstaan" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "zich verzetten" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "het hoofd bieden" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "afrontar" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "przeciwstawiać się" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "resistir" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "opor-se" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "enfrentar" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "word": "артачиться" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "word": "ugaɓili" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Attaquer de front avec hardiesse, avec intrépidité, faire face à.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "deal with" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Attaquer de front avec hardiesse, avec intrépidité, faire face à.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "suprotstaviti se" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Attaquer de front avec hardiesse, avec intrépidité, faire face à.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "suprotstavljati se" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Attaquer de front avec hardiesse, avec intrépidité, faire face à.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "liké" }, { "lang": "Okinawaïen", "lang_code": "ryu", "sense": "Attaquer de front avec hardiesse, avec intrépidité, faire face à.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "体験いん" }, { "lang": "Okinawaïen", "lang_code": "ryu", "sense": "Attaquer de front avec hardiesse, avec intrépidité, faire face à.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "あたがいん" }, { "lang": "Shimaoré", "lang_code": "swb", "roman": "ukabili", "sense": "Attaquer de front avec hardiesse, avec intrépidité, faire face à.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ukaɓili" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "roman": "ukabili", "sense": "Attaquer de front avec hardiesse, avec intrépidité, faire face à.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ukaɓili" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "roman": "ugabili", "sense": "Attaquer de front avec hardiesse, avec intrépidité, faire face à.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ugaɓili" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "sense": "Attaquer de front avec hardiesse, avec intrépidité, faire face à.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ugongeana na" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Attaquer de front avec hardiesse, avec intrépidité, faire face à.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "domisila" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "(Pronominal) S'opposer ou se combattre réciproquement.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "suprostavljati se" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "sense": "(Pronominal) S'opposer ou se combattre réciproquement.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "kupijana" } ], "word": "affronter" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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