See Berlin on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "bliner"
},
{
"word": "brelin"
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kannara",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en komi",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kurde",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en limbourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en marathe",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nauruan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en népalais",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ossète",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en oudmourte",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pendjabi",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en quechua",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en romanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sarde",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbo-croate",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tadjik",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"word": "Berlin-Est"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Ouest"
},
{
"word": "berline"
},
{
"word": "berliniser"
},
{
"word": "berlinite"
},
{
"word": "Berlinois"
},
{
"word": "Berlinoise"
},
{
"word": "berlinois"
},
{
"word": "boule de Berlin"
},
{
"word": "coussin berlinois"
},
{
"word": "mur de Berlin"
},
{
"word": "République de Berlin"
},
{
"word": "vert de Berlin"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berlins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Berlin sera masculin ou féminin selon qu’il s’agit de l’ellipse de « le Land de Berlin » ou « la ville de Berlin », respectivement."
],
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
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2,
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"ref": "Émile Zola, La Débâcle, 1892",
"text": "À Berlin ! à Berlin ! Maurice entendit ce cri hurlé par la foule grouillante des boulevards, pendant la nuit de fol enthousiasme, qui l’avait décidé à s’engager."
},
{
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173,
179
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],
"ref": "Georges Blond, L’Agonie de l’Allemagne 1944-1945, Fayard, 1952, page 326",
"text": "À l’instant où von Greim transmet l’ordre de Hitler d’ouvrir une brèche dans les lignes russes avec l’aviation, le pavillon rouge des Soviets flotte sur les trois quarts de Berlin."
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21,
27
],
[
219,
225
],
[
239,
245
],
[
263,
269
],
[
279,
285
],
[
296,
302
]
],
"ref": "Claude Lanzmann, Le Lièvre de Patagonie, chapitre X, Gallimard, 2009",
"text": "Je compris alors que Berlin était une ville sans pareille, car on pouvait à travers ce paysage urbain déchiffrer tout le passé de notre temps, appréhender, comme dans des coupes géologiques, ses différentes strates —le Berlin impérial, le Berlin wilhelminien, le Berlin nazi, le Berlin allié, le Berlin rouge, communiste— qui coexistent, se conjuguent, se fondent en quelque chose d’unique pour l’Histoire du XXe siècle."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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88,
94
]
],
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 26 septembre 2022, page 15",
"text": "Le Kényan Eliud Kipchoge a amélioré son propre record du monde du marathon, dimanche, à Berlin."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
151,
157
]
],
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 7 octobre 2022, page 10",
"text": "Sans parler des postulants plus « politiques », comme l’auteur des Versets sataniques, menacé de mort, Salman Rushdie, ou la dissidente russe exilée à Berlin, Ludmila Oulitskaïa."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Capitale de l’Allemagne."
],
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"topics": [
"geography"
]
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"Un des seize Länder qui constituent la République fédérale d’Allemagne."
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"raw_tags": [
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30
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"ref": "Radio-Canada, « Aung San Suu Kyi appelle à ne pas accepter le coup d’État au Myanmar », radio-canada.ca,1ᵉʳ février 2021",
"text": "D’une même voix, Paris, Berlin, Madrid et Rome ont également appelé à la « libération immédiate » des membres du gouvernement et du Parlement arrêtés."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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10,
16
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"ref": "AFP, « Berlin, Varsovie et Stockholm répliquent à Moscou et expulsent des diplomates russes », radio-canada.ca, 8 février 2021",
"text": "Varsovie, Berlin et Stockholm vont chacun expulser un diplomate russe en poste dans leur pays, ont annoncé quasi simultanément les gouvernements des trois pays."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Le gouvernement allemand."
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Berlingot"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "Berlyn"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "Berlini"
},
{
"lang": "Alémanique",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Amharique",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "bärlin",
"word": "በርሊን"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "برلين"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "Berlín"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Beṙlin",
"word": "Բեռլին"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "Berlín"
},
{
"lang": "Aymara",
"lang_code": "ay",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Bas allemand",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Bas-sorabe",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "Barliń"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "barlin",
"word": "বার্লিন"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Бэрлін"
},
{
"lang": "Birman",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "bhalang",
"word": "ဘာလင်"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "Berlín"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "Bólín",
"word": "柏林"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Bereullin",
"word": "베를린"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "Bèlen"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Erza",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "Berlín"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "Berlino"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "Berliin"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "Berliini"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "Berlyn"
},
{
"lang": "Frison septentrional",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "Beirlín"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "Berlín"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "Berlini",
"word": "ბერლინი"
},
{
"lang": "Guarani",
"lang_code": "gn",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "ברלין"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "barlin",
"word": "बर्लिन"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "Berlín"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Berlino"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Berurin",
"word": "ベルリン"
},
{
"lang": "Javanais",
"lang_code": "jv",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Kachoube",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "Berlëno"
},
{
"lang": "Kannara",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "barlin",
"word": "ಬರ್ಲಿನ್"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "Berlïn",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "Berlîn"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "Berolinum"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "Berlīne"
},
{
"lang": "Limbourgeois",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "Berlien"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "Berlynas"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "berlin",
"word": "ബെർലിൻ"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "Berleen"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "Pearīni"
},
{
"lang": "Marathe",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "barlin",
"word": "बर्लिन"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Nauruan",
"lang_code": "na",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "Berlijn"
},
{
"lang": "Népalais",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "barlina",
"word": "बर्लिन"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Ossète",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Oudmourte",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Pendjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "barlin",
"word": "ਬਰਲਿਨ"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "برلین"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Berlim"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"word": "Perelini"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "Berlinu"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "Birlinu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "Berlín"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Tadjik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"word": "பெர்லின்"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "Berlín"
},
{
"lang": "Tchétchène",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Télougou",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "berlin",
"word": "బెర్లిన్"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "เบอร์ลิน"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлін"
},
{
"lang": "Vénitien",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux prussien",
"lang_code": "prg",
"word": "Berlīns"
},
{
"lang": "Voro",
"lang_code": "vor",
"word": "Berliin"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "berlin",
"word": "בערלין"
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en alémanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alémanique",
"orig": "alémanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Alémanique",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en alémanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Allemagne en alémanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"id": "fr-Berlin-gsw-name-sXoF7-tD",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Baden-Württemberg"
},
{
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"word": "Brandenburg"
},
{
"word": "Bremen"
},
{
"word": "Hamburg"
},
{
"word": "Hessen"
},
{
"word": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"
},
{
"word": "Niedersachsen"
},
{
"word": "Nordrhein-Westfalen"
},
{
"word": "Rheinland-Pfalz"
},
{
"word": "Saarland"
},
{
"word": "Sachsen"
},
{
"word": "Sachsen-Anhalt"
},
{
"word": "Schleswig-Holstein"
},
{
"word": "Schlesien"
},
{
"word": "Thüringen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en allemand issus d’un mot en polabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Toponymes dont l’origine est aquatique en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Toponymes dont l’origine est aquatique en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Allemand",
"orig": "allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Berlin-Cölln"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Krise"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Ultimatum"
},
{
"word": "Berlinabkommen"
},
{
"word": "Berlinale"
},
{
"word": "Berline"
},
{
"word": "Berliner"
},
{
"word": "berliner"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Blau"
},
{
"word": "Berliner-Blau-Färbung"
},
{
"word": "Berliner-Blau-Reaktion"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Blockade"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Braun"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Eisen"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Frieden"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Kongress"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Luft"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Mauer"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Pfannkuchen"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Pflanze"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Rot"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Testament"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Vertrag"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Wanne"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Weiße"
},
{
"word": "Berlinerin"
},
{
"word": "berlinerisch"
},
{
"word": "berlinern"
},
{
"word": "berlinfern"
},
{
"word": "Berlinförderungsgesetz"
},
{
"word": "Berlinfrage"
},
{
"word": "Berlinhilfegesetz"
},
{
"word": "berlinisch"
},
{
"word": "Berlinisch"
},
{
"word": "Berlinklausel"
},
{
"word": "Berlinkrise"
},
{
"word": "berlinnah"
},
{
"word": "berlinweit"
},
{
"word": "Berlinzulage"
},
{
"word": "einen Koffer in Berlin haben"
},
{
"word": "Groß-Berlin"
},
{
"word": "Mount Berlin"
},
{
"word": "Ost-Berlin"
},
{
"word": "Ostberlin"
},
{
"word": "Rucksackberliner"
},
{
"word": "Viermächteabkommen über Berlin"
},
{
"word": "West-Berlin"
},
{
"word": "Westberlin"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du polabe, berl-, birl- (« marais ») avec le suffixe locatif -in et non de l’allemand Bär (« ours ») qui est néanmoins, par homophonie plus que par étymologie, devenu le symbole de la ville et trône en bonne place sur son écu."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berlins",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "Großstadt"
},
{
"word": "Metropole"
},
{
"word": "Landeshauptstadt"
},
{
"word": "Hauptstadt"
},
{
"word": "Hauptstadt"
},
{
"word": "Bundesland"
},
{
"word": "Stadtstaat"
},
{
"word": "Agglomeration"
},
{
"word": "Ballungsraum"
},
{
"word": "Ballungsgebiet"
},
{
"word": "Stadtregion"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg"
},
{
"word": "Lichtenberg"
},
{
"word": "Marzahn-Hellersdorf"
},
{
"word": "Mitte"
},
{
"word": "Neukölln"
},
{
"word": "Pankow"
},
{
"word": "Reinickendorf"
},
{
"word": "Spandau"
},
{
"word": "Steglitz-Zehlendorf"
},
{
"word": "Tempelhof-Schöneberg"
},
{
"word": "Treptow-Köpenick"
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "einen Koffer in Berlin haben"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Allemagne en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "Berlin liegt an der Spree und an der Havel.",
"translation": "Berlin est située sur la Spree et la Havel."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
123,
129
]
],
"ref": "Stefan Fischer, « Flugreise: Nüsschen oder nix », dans Süddeutsche Zeitung, 7 mars 2024 https://www.sueddeutsche.de/auto/flugzeug-lufthansa-mahlzeit-1.6424149 texte intégral",
"text": "Nun ist ein Flugzeug (...) ein Transportmittel. Eines mit großer Reichweite allerdings. Weshalb es zwar auf einem Flug von Berlin nach Rom angehen mag, dass man den Passagieren ein Tütchen Erdnüsse anbietet nebst zwei Schlucken Cola oder Kaffee - und gut ist's. Aber auf Transatlantikrouten genügt ein bisschen Knabberzeug nicht.",
"translation": "Or, un avion (...) est un moyen de transport. Un moyen de transport à grande portée, certes. C'est pourquoi il peut être acceptable, sur un vol Berlin-Rome, d’offrir aux passagers un sachet de cacahuètes accompagné de deux gorgées de coca ou de café - et c'est bon. Mais sur les lignes transatlantiques, un peu de grignotage ne suffit pas."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
167,
173
]
],
"ref": "(pfg, ssi, dan), « Endlösung der Palästinenserfrage: Trump will Bevölkerung von Gaza nach Madagaskar umsiedeln », dans Der Postillon, 5 février 2025 https://www.der-postillon.com/2025/02/gaza-umsiedlung.html texte intégral",
"text": "Wie genau die Bewohner des Gazastreifens nach Madagaskar kommen, will Trump bei einer internationalen Konferenz festlegen. \"Ich könnte mir vorstellen, dass wir sie in Berlin am Wannsee stattfinden lassen könnten.\"",
"translation": "Trump veut définir exactement comment les habitants de la bande de Gaza seront transportés à Madagascar lors d’une conférence internationale. « Je pourrais imaginer qu’elle se tienne à Berlin, au bord du Wannsee »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin, capitale de l’Allemagne."
],
"id": "fr-Berlin-de-name-31hGIn38",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Länder d’Allemagne en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
49
],
[
210,
216
]
],
"ref": "Javier Cáceres, « Sollnse halt Kuchen essen », dans Süddeutsche Zeitung, 29 juin 2023 https://www.sueddeutsche.de/sport/hertha-bsc-stadionmiete-senat-stundung-kommentar-1.5980888 texte intégral",
"text": "Nun ist nicht zu bestreiten, dass das Land Berlin in der Zwickmühle ist. Ohne die Mietstundung hätte Hertha womöglich die Lizenz für die zweite Liga nicht erhalten, und das hätte unter Umständen bedeutet, dass Berlins Olympiastadion seinen Hauptmieter verloren - und das Land ein noch größeres Problem gehabt hätte.",
"translation": "Il est quand-même indéniable que le Land de Berlin se trouve dans un dilemme. Sans le report de loyer, le Hertha n'aurait peut-être pas obtenu sa licence pour la deuxième division, ce qui aurait peut-être signifié que le stade olympique de Berlin aurait perdu son principal locataire - et que le Land aurait eu un problème encore plus grand."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Un des seize Länder qui constituent la République fédérale d’Allemagne."
],
"id": "fr-Berlin-de-name-UKdbfE8t",
"raw_tags": [
"Toponyme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bɛʁ.ˈliːn\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-Berlin-2.ogg",
"ipa": "bɛʁˈliːn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/De-Berlin-2.ogg/De-Berlin-2.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
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"ipa": "bɛʁˈliːn",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Berlin2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
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},
{
"audio": "De-Berlin.ogg",
"ipa": "bɛʁˈliːn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-Berlin.ogg/De-Berlin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Berlin.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Ionenlaser-Berlin.wav",
"ipa": "bɛʁˈliːn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q188_(deu)-Ionenlaser-Berlin.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Ionenlaser-Berlin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q188_(deu)-Ionenlaser-Berlin.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Ionenlaser-Berlin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Ionenlaser-Berlin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Natschoba-Berlin.wav",
"ipa": "bɛʁˈliːn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-Berlin.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-Berlin.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Natschoba-Berlin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-ENERGY ENCHANTED-Berlin.wav",
"ipa": "bɛʁˈliːn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q188_(deu)-ENERGY_ENCHANTED-Berlin.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-ENERGY_ENCHANTED-Berlin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q188_(deu)-ENERGY_ENCHANTED-Berlin.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-ENERGY_ENCHANTED-Berlin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Allemagne"
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-ENERGY ENCHANTED-Berlin.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bundeshauptstadt"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Cölln"
},
{
"word": "Spreeathen"
},
{
"word": "Spree-Athen"
},
{
"word": "Großberlin"
},
{
"word": "Groß-Berlin"
},
{
"word": "Land Berlin"
},
{
"word": "Berlin (West)"
},
{
"word": "West-Berlin"
},
{
"word": "Westberlin"
},
{
"word": "Berlin (Ost)"
},
{
"word": "Ost-Berlin"
},
{
"word": "Ostberlin"
},
{
"word": "Berlin, Hauptstadt der DDR"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en allemand",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "East Berlin"
},
{
"word": "West Berlin"
}
],
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Allemagne en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville et capitale de l'Allemagne)."
],
"id": "fr-Berlin-en-name-NuvO7c6H",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Länder d’Allemagne en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Le Land de Berlin."
],
"id": "fr-Berlin-en-name-AjIXbGxq",
"raw_tags": [
"Toponyme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métonymies en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Le gouvernement allemand."
],
"id": "fr-Berlin-en-name-6gIK0LLr",
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bɜː.ˈlɪn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bɚ.ˈlɪn\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\bɜː.ˈlɪn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bə.ˈlɪn\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"ipa": "bɚ.ˈlɪn",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Berlin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Berlin.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Berlin.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Berlin.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "bɜː.ˈlɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-Berlin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-Berlin.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-Berlin.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-Berlin.wav"
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Formes possessives manquantes en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azéri",
"orig": "azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berlinlər",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlini",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlinləri",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlinin",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlinlərin",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlinə",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlinlərə",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlində",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlinlərdə",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlindən",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlinlərdən",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"raw_tags": [
"voir les formes possessives"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Allemagne en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin."
],
"id": "fr-Berlin-az-name-yqbjyBSg",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en bas allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bas allemand",
"orig": "bas allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Bas allemand",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en bas allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Allemagne en bas allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-Berlin-nds-name-yqbjyBSg",
"topics": [
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}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en bosniaque issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en bosniaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bosniaque",
"orig": "bosniaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
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],
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en bosniaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Allemagne en bosniaque",
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}
],
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"id": "fr-Berlin-bs-name-yqbjyBSg",
"topics": [
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]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en croate issus d’un mot en allemand",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Croate",
"orig": "croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
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"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en croate",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danois",
"orig": "danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Allemagne en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-Berlin-da-name-sXoF7-tD",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en féroïen issus d’un mot en allemand",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Féroïen",
"orig": "féroïen",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
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],
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Allemagne en féroïen",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"id": "fr-Berlin-fo-name-sXoF7-tD",
"topics": [
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]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en gaélique écossais issus d’un mot en allemand",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gaélique écossais",
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
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],
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en gaélique écossais",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Allemagne en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "fr-Berlin-gd-name-sXoF7-tD",
"topics": [
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]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en gallois issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en gallois",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallois",
"orig": "gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
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"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en gallois",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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],
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"topics": [
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}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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"topics": [
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}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Ido",
"orig": "ido",
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],
"etymology_texts": [
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"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en ido",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Allemagne en ido",
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}
],
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"id": "fr-Berlin-io-name-sXoF7-tD",
"topics": [
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]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en indonésien",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonésien",
"orig": "indonésien",
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
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],
"lang": "Indonésien",
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"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Allemagne en indonésien",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "fr-Berlin-id-name-sXoF7-tD",
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]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Mots en javanais issus d’un mot en allemand",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en javanais",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanais",
"orig": "javanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Javanais",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en javanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Allemagne en javanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"id": "fr-Berlin-jv-name-sXoF7-tD",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en luxembourgeois issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgeois",
"orig": "luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Allemagne en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"id": "fr-Berlin-lb-name-sXoF7-tD",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9051 (ltz)-Procrastineur49-Berlin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q9051_(ltz)-Procrastineur49-Berlin.wav/LL-Q9051_(ltz)-Procrastineur49-Berlin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q9051_(ltz)-Procrastineur49-Berlin.wav/LL-Q9051_(ltz)-Procrastineur49-Berlin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Luxembourg"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9051 (ltz)-Procrastineur49-Berlin.wav"
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],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en maltais issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en maltais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltais",
"orig": "maltais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en maltais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Allemagne en maltais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"id": "fr-Berlin-mt-name-sXoF7-tD",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en norvégien issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norvégien",
"orig": "norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Allemagne en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"id": "fr-Berlin-no-name-sXoF7-tD",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en norvégien (nynorsk) issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"orig": "norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Allemagne en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"id": "fr-Berlin-nn-name-sXoF7-tD",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Allemagne en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"id": "fr-Berlin-oc-name-sXoF7-tD",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\beɾˈlin\\"
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Allemagne en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"id": "fr-Berlin-pl-name-sXoF7-tD",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-Berlin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Pl-Berlin.ogg/Pl-Berlin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-Berlin.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Allemagne en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"id": "fr-Berlin-pt-name-sXoF7-tD",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roumain",
"orig": "roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Allemagne en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"id": "fr-Berlin-ro-name-sXoF7-tD",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en serbo-croate issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-croate",
"orig": "serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Allemagne en serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"id": "fr-Berlin-sh-name-sXoF7-tD",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en slovène issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovène",
"orig": "slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berlina",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlinu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlinom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlinu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Allemagne en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"id": "fr-Berlin-sl-name-sXoF7-tD",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Allemagne en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"id": "fr-Berlin-sv-name-sXoF7-tD",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog",
"orig": "tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Allemagne en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"id": "fr-Berlin-tl-name-sXoF7-tD",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en turc issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turc",
"orig": "turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Allemagne en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"id": "fr-Berlin-tr-name-sXoF7-tD",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-Berlin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-Berlin.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-Berlin.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Izmir (Turquie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-Berlin.wav"
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en vietnamien issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamien",
"orig": "vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Allemagne en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"id": "fr-Berlin-vi-name-sXoF7-tD",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Baden-Württemberg"
},
{
"word": "Bayern"
},
{
"word": "Brandenburg"
},
{
"word": "Bremen"
},
{
"word": "Hamburg"
},
{
"word": "Hessen"
},
{
"word": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"
},
{
"word": "Niedersachsen"
},
{
"word": "Nordrhein-Westfalen"
},
{
"word": "Rheinland-Pfalz"
},
{
"word": "Saarland"
},
{
"word": "Sachsen"
},
{
"word": "Sachsen-Anhalt"
},
{
"word": "Schleswig-Holstein"
},
{
"word": "Schlesien"
},
{
"word": "Thüringen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Noms propres en allemand",
"Noms propres en allemand issus d’un mot en polabe",
"Toponymes dont l’origine est aquatique en allemand",
"Toponymes dont l’origine est aquatique en français",
"allemand"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Berlin-Cölln"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Krise"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Ultimatum"
},
{
"word": "Berlinabkommen"
},
{
"word": "Berlinale"
},
{
"word": "Berline"
},
{
"word": "Berliner"
},
{
"word": "berliner"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Blau"
},
{
"word": "Berliner-Blau-Färbung"
},
{
"word": "Berliner-Blau-Reaktion"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Blockade"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Braun"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Eisen"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Frieden"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Kongress"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Luft"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Mauer"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Pfannkuchen"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Pflanze"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Rot"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Testament"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Vertrag"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Wanne"
},
{
"word": "Berliner Weiße"
},
{
"word": "Berlinerin"
},
{
"word": "berlinerisch"
},
{
"word": "berlinern"
},
{
"word": "berlinfern"
},
{
"word": "Berlinförderungsgesetz"
},
{
"word": "Berlinfrage"
},
{
"word": "Berlinhilfegesetz"
},
{
"word": "berlinisch"
},
{
"word": "Berlinisch"
},
{
"word": "Berlinklausel"
},
{
"word": "Berlinkrise"
},
{
"word": "berlinnah"
},
{
"word": "berlinweit"
},
{
"word": "Berlinzulage"
},
{
"word": "einen Koffer in Berlin haben"
},
{
"word": "Groß-Berlin"
},
{
"word": "Mount Berlin"
},
{
"word": "Ost-Berlin"
},
{
"word": "Ostberlin"
},
{
"word": "Rucksackberliner"
},
{
"word": "Viermächteabkommen über Berlin"
},
{
"word": "West-Berlin"
},
{
"word": "Westberlin"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du polabe, berl-, birl- (« marais ») avec le suffixe locatif -in et non de l’allemand Bär (« ours ») qui est néanmoins, par homophonie plus que par étymologie, devenu le symbole de la ville et trône en bonne place sur son écu."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berlins",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "Großstadt"
},
{
"word": "Metropole"
},
{
"word": "Landeshauptstadt"
},
{
"word": "Hauptstadt"
},
{
"word": "Hauptstadt"
},
{
"word": "Bundesland"
},
{
"word": "Stadtstaat"
},
{
"word": "Agglomeration"
},
{
"word": "Ballungsraum"
},
{
"word": "Ballungsgebiet"
},
{
"word": "Stadtregion"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg"
},
{
"word": "Lichtenberg"
},
{
"word": "Marzahn-Hellersdorf"
},
{
"word": "Mitte"
},
{
"word": "Neukölln"
},
{
"word": "Pankow"
},
{
"word": "Reinickendorf"
},
{
"word": "Spandau"
},
{
"word": "Steglitz-Zehlendorf"
},
{
"word": "Tempelhof-Schöneberg"
},
{
"word": "Treptow-Köpenick"
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "einen Koffer in Berlin haben"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en allemand",
"Exemples en allemand",
"Localités d’Allemagne en allemand"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "Berlin liegt an der Spree und an der Havel.",
"translation": "Berlin est située sur la Spree et la Havel."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
123,
129
]
],
"ref": "Stefan Fischer, « Flugreise: Nüsschen oder nix », dans Süddeutsche Zeitung, 7 mars 2024 https://www.sueddeutsche.de/auto/flugzeug-lufthansa-mahlzeit-1.6424149 texte intégral",
"text": "Nun ist ein Flugzeug (...) ein Transportmittel. Eines mit großer Reichweite allerdings. Weshalb es zwar auf einem Flug von Berlin nach Rom angehen mag, dass man den Passagieren ein Tütchen Erdnüsse anbietet nebst zwei Schlucken Cola oder Kaffee - und gut ist's. Aber auf Transatlantikrouten genügt ein bisschen Knabberzeug nicht.",
"translation": "Or, un avion (...) est un moyen de transport. Un moyen de transport à grande portée, certes. C'est pourquoi il peut être acceptable, sur un vol Berlin-Rome, d’offrir aux passagers un sachet de cacahuètes accompagné de deux gorgées de coca ou de café - et c'est bon. Mais sur les lignes transatlantiques, un peu de grignotage ne suffit pas."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
167,
173
]
],
"ref": "(pfg, ssi, dan), « Endlösung der Palästinenserfrage: Trump will Bevölkerung von Gaza nach Madagaskar umsiedeln », dans Der Postillon, 5 février 2025 https://www.der-postillon.com/2025/02/gaza-umsiedlung.html texte intégral",
"text": "Wie genau die Bewohner des Gazastreifens nach Madagaskar kommen, will Trump bei einer internationalen Konferenz festlegen. \"Ich könnte mir vorstellen, dass wir sie in Berlin am Wannsee stattfinden lassen könnten.\"",
"translation": "Trump veut définir exactement comment les habitants de la bande de Gaza seront transportés à Madagascar lors d’une conférence internationale. « Je pourrais imaginer qu’elle se tienne à Berlin, au bord du Wannsee »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin, capitale de l’Allemagne."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en allemand",
"Länder d’Allemagne en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
49
],
[
210,
216
]
],
"ref": "Javier Cáceres, « Sollnse halt Kuchen essen », dans Süddeutsche Zeitung, 29 juin 2023 https://www.sueddeutsche.de/sport/hertha-bsc-stadionmiete-senat-stundung-kommentar-1.5980888 texte intégral",
"text": "Nun ist nicht zu bestreiten, dass das Land Berlin in der Zwickmühle ist. Ohne die Mietstundung hätte Hertha womöglich die Lizenz für die zweite Liga nicht erhalten, und das hätte unter Umständen bedeutet, dass Berlins Olympiastadion seinen Hauptmieter verloren - und das Land ein noch größeres Problem gehabt hätte.",
"translation": "Il est quand-même indéniable que le Land de Berlin se trouve dans un dilemme. Sans le report de loyer, le Hertha n'aurait peut-être pas obtenu sa licence pour la deuxième division, ce qui aurait peut-être signifié que le stade olympique de Berlin aurait perdu son principal locataire - et que le Land aurait eu un problème encore plus grand."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Un des seize Länder qui constituent la République fédérale d’Allemagne."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Toponyme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bɛʁ.ˈliːn\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-Berlin-2.ogg",
"ipa": "bɛʁˈliːn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/De-Berlin-2.ogg/De-Berlin-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Berlin-2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Allemagne"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Berlin2.ogg",
"ipa": "bɛʁˈliːn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/De-Berlin2.ogg/De-Berlin2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Berlin2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Berlin.ogg",
"ipa": "bɛʁˈliːn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-Berlin.ogg/De-Berlin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Berlin.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Ionenlaser-Berlin.wav",
"ipa": "bɛʁˈliːn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q188_(deu)-Ionenlaser-Berlin.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Ionenlaser-Berlin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q188_(deu)-Ionenlaser-Berlin.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Ionenlaser-Berlin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Munich"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Ionenlaser-Berlin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Natschoba-Berlin.wav",
"ipa": "bɛʁˈliːn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-Berlin.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-Berlin.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Allemagne"
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Natschoba-Berlin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-ENERGY ENCHANTED-Berlin.wav",
"ipa": "bɛʁˈliːn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q188_(deu)-ENERGY_ENCHANTED-Berlin.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-ENERGY_ENCHANTED-Berlin.wav.mp3",
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"Allemagne"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-ENERGY ENCHANTED-Berlin.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bundeshauptstadt"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Cölln"
},
{
"word": "Spreeathen"
},
{
"word": "Spree-Athen"
},
{
"word": "Großberlin"
},
{
"word": "Groß-Berlin"
},
{
"word": "Land Berlin"
},
{
"word": "Berlin (West)"
},
{
"word": "West-Berlin"
},
{
"word": "Westberlin"
},
{
"word": "Berlin (Ost)"
},
{
"word": "Ost-Berlin"
},
{
"word": "Ostberlin"
},
{
"word": "Berlin, Hauptstadt der DDR"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en alémanique",
"alémanique"
],
"lang": "Alémanique",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en alémanique",
"Localités d’Allemagne en alémanique"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms propres en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "East Berlin"
},
{
"word": "West Berlin"
}
],
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en anglais",
"Localités d’Allemagne en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville et capitale de l'Allemagne)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Länder d’Allemagne en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Le Land de Berlin."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Toponyme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métonymies en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Le gouvernement allemand."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bɜː.ˈlɪn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bɚ.ˈlɪn\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\bɜː.ˈlɪn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bə.ˈlɪn\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"ipa": "bɚ.ˈlɪn",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Berlin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Berlin.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Berlin.wav.mp3",
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"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Berlin.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "bɜː.ˈlɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-Berlin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-Berlin.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-Berlin.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Connecticut (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-Berlin.wav"
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en azéri",
"Wiktionnaire:Formes possessives manquantes en azéri",
"azéri"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berlinlər",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlini",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlinləri",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlinin",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlinlərin",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlinə",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlinlərə",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlində",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlinlərdə",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlindən",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlinlərdən",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"raw_tags": [
"voir les formes possessives"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en azéri",
"Localités d’Allemagne en azéri"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en bas allemand",
"bas allemand"
],
"lang": "Bas allemand",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en bas allemand",
"Localités d’Allemagne en bas allemand"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en bosniaque issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms propres en bosniaque",
"bosniaque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en bosniaque",
"Localités d’Allemagne en bosniaque"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en croate issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms propres en croate",
"croate"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en croate",
"Localités d’Allemagne en croate"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en danois",
"danois"
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en danois",
"Localités d’Allemagne en danois"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "bliner"
},
{
"word": "brelin"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms propres en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en alémanique",
"Traductions en amharique",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en aragonais",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en aymara",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bas allemand",
"Traductions en bas-sorabe",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en bengali",
"Traductions en birman",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en bosniaque",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en créole haïtien",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en erza",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en frison septentrional",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en guarani",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en iakoute",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en javanais",
"Traductions en kachoube",
"Traductions en kannara",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en komi",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en limbourgeois",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en malayalam",
"Traductions en malgache",
"Traductions en maltais",
"Traductions en mannois",
"Traductions en maori",
"Traductions en marathe",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en nauruan",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en népalais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en ossète",
"Traductions en oudmourte",
"Traductions en ouzbek",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en pendjabi",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en quechua",
"Traductions en romanche",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en samoan",
"Traductions en sarde",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en serbo-croate",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tadjik",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tchétchène",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en télougou",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vieil anglais",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en vieux prussien",
"Traductions en voro",
"Traductions en vénitien",
"Traductions en yiddish",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Berlin-Est"
},
{
"word": "Berlin-Ouest"
},
{
"word": "berline"
},
{
"word": "berliniser"
},
{
"word": "berlinite"
},
{
"word": "Berlinois"
},
{
"word": "Berlinoise"
},
{
"word": "berlinois"
},
{
"word": "boule de Berlin"
},
{
"word": "coussin berlinois"
},
{
"word": "mur de Berlin"
},
{
"word": "République de Berlin"
},
{
"word": "vert de Berlin"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berlins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Berlin sera masculin ou féminin selon qu’il s’agit de l’ellipse de « le Land de Berlin » ou « la ville de Berlin », respectivement."
],
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Localités d’Allemagne en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
],
[
13,
19
]
],
"ref": "Émile Zola, La Débâcle, 1892",
"text": "À Berlin ! à Berlin ! Maurice entendit ce cri hurlé par la foule grouillante des boulevards, pendant la nuit de fol enthousiasme, qui l’avait décidé à s’engager."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
173,
179
]
],
"ref": "Georges Blond, L’Agonie de l’Allemagne 1944-1945, Fayard, 1952, page 326",
"text": "À l’instant où von Greim transmet l’ordre de Hitler d’ouvrir une brèche dans les lignes russes avec l’aviation, le pavillon rouge des Soviets flotte sur les trois quarts de Berlin."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
],
[
219,
225
],
[
239,
245
],
[
263,
269
],
[
279,
285
],
[
296,
302
]
],
"ref": "Claude Lanzmann, Le Lièvre de Patagonie, chapitre X, Gallimard, 2009",
"text": "Je compris alors que Berlin était une ville sans pareille, car on pouvait à travers ce paysage urbain déchiffrer tout le passé de notre temps, appréhender, comme dans des coupes géologiques, ses différentes strates —le Berlin impérial, le Berlin wilhelminien, le Berlin nazi, le Berlin allié, le Berlin rouge, communiste— qui coexistent, se conjuguent, se fondent en quelque chose d’unique pour l’Histoire du XXe siècle."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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88,
94
]
],
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 26 septembre 2022, page 15",
"text": "Le Kényan Eliud Kipchoge a amélioré son propre record du monde du marathon, dimanche, à Berlin."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
151,
157
]
],
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 7 octobre 2022, page 10",
"text": "Sans parler des postulants plus « politiques », comme l’auteur des Versets sataniques, menacé de mort, Salman Rushdie, ou la dissidente russe exilée à Berlin, Ludmila Oulitskaïa."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Capitale de l’Allemagne."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Länder d’Allemagne en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Un des seize Länder qui constituent la République fédérale d’Allemagne."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Toponyme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métonymies en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"ref": "Radio-Canada, « Aung San Suu Kyi appelle à ne pas accepter le coup d’État au Myanmar », radio-canada.ca,1ᵉʳ février 2021",
"text": "D’une même voix, Paris, Berlin, Madrid et Rome ont également appelé à la « libération immédiate » des membres du gouvernement et du Parlement arrêtés."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"ref": "AFP, « Berlin, Varsovie et Stockholm répliquent à Moscou et expulsent des diplomates russes », radio-canada.ca, 8 février 2021",
"text": "Varsovie, Berlin et Stockholm vont chacun expulser un diplomate russe en poste dans leur pays, ont annoncé quasi simultanément les gouvernements des trois pays."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Le gouvernement allemand."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bɛʁ.lɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-Berlin.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Berlin.wav"
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{
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{
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"raw_tags": [
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-Berlin.wav"
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{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Berlingot"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "Berlyn"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "Berlini"
},
{
"lang": "Alémanique",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Amharique",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "bärlin",
"word": "በርሊን"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "برلين"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "Berlín"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Beṙlin",
"word": "Բեռլին"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "Berlín"
},
{
"lang": "Aymara",
"lang_code": "ay",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Bas allemand",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Bas-sorabe",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "Barliń"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "barlin",
"word": "বার্লিন"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Бэрлін"
},
{
"lang": "Birman",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "bhalang",
"word": "ဘာလင်"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "Berlín"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "Bólín",
"word": "柏林"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Bereullin",
"word": "베를린"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "Bèlen"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Erza",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "Berlín"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "Berlino"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "Berliin"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "Berliini"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "Berlyn"
},
{
"lang": "Frison septentrional",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "Beirlín"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "Berlín"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "Berlini",
"word": "ბერლინი"
},
{
"lang": "Guarani",
"lang_code": "gn",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "ברלין"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "barlin",
"word": "बर्लिन"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "Berlín"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Berlino"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Berurin",
"word": "ベルリン"
},
{
"lang": "Javanais",
"lang_code": "jv",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Kachoube",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "Berlëno"
},
{
"lang": "Kannara",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "barlin",
"word": "ಬರ್ಲಿನ್"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "Berlïn",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "Berlîn"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "Berolinum"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "Berlīne"
},
{
"lang": "Limbourgeois",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "Berlien"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "Berlynas"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "berlin",
"word": "ബെർലിൻ"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "Berleen"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "Pearīni"
},
{
"lang": "Marathe",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "barlin",
"word": "बर्लिन"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Nauruan",
"lang_code": "na",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "Berlijn"
},
{
"lang": "Népalais",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "barlina",
"word": "बर्लिन"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Ossète",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Oudmourte",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Pendjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "barlin",
"word": "ਬਰਲਿਨ"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "برلین"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Berlim"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"word": "Perelini"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "Berlinu"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "Birlinu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "Berlín"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Tadjik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"word": "பெர்லின்"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "Berlín"
},
{
"lang": "Tchétchène",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлин"
},
{
"lang": "Télougou",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "berlin",
"word": "బెర్లిన్"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "เบอร์ลิน"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Berlin",
"word": "Берлін"
},
{
"lang": "Vénitien",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "Berlin"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux prussien",
"lang_code": "prg",
"word": "Berlīns"
},
{
"lang": "Voro",
"lang_code": "vor",
"word": "Berliin"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "berlin",
"word": "בערלין"
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en féroïen issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms propres en féroïen",
"féroïen"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en féroïen",
"Localités d’Allemagne en féroïen"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en gallois issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms propres en gallois",
"gallois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en gallois",
"Localités d’Allemagne en gallois"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en gaélique écossais issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms propres en gaélique écossais",
"gaélique écossais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en gaélique écossais",
"Localités d’Allemagne en gaélique écossais"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en hongrois",
"hongrois"
],
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en hongrois",
"Localités d’Allemagne en hongrois"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en ido issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms propres en ido",
"ido"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en ido",
"Localités d’Allemagne en ido"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en indonésien issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms propres en indonésien",
"indonésien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en indonésien",
"Localités d’Allemagne en indonésien"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en javanais issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms propres en javanais",
"javanais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Javanais",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en javanais",
"Localités d’Allemagne en javanais"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en luxembourgeois issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms propres en luxembourgeois",
"luxembourgeois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en luxembourgeois",
"Localités d’Allemagne en luxembourgeois"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9051 (ltz)-Procrastineur49-Berlin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q9051_(ltz)-Procrastineur49-Berlin.wav/LL-Q9051_(ltz)-Procrastineur49-Berlin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q9051_(ltz)-Procrastineur49-Berlin.wav/LL-Q9051_(ltz)-Procrastineur49-Berlin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Luxembourg"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9051 (ltz)-Procrastineur49-Berlin.wav"
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en maltais issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms propres en maltais",
"maltais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en maltais",
"Localités d’Allemagne en maltais"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en norvégien issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms propres en norvégien",
"norvégien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en norvégien",
"Localités d’Allemagne en norvégien"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en norvégien (nynorsk) issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms propres en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"norvégien (nynorsk)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Localités d’Allemagne en norvégien (nynorsk)"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms propres en occitan",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en occitan",
"Localités d’Allemagne en occitan"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\beɾˈlin\\"
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms propres en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en polonais",
"Localités d’Allemagne en polonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-Berlin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Pl-Berlin.ogg/Pl-Berlin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-Berlin.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms propres en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en portugais",
"Localités d’Allemagne en portugais"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en roumain",
"roumain"
],
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en roumain",
"Localités d’Allemagne en roumain"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en serbo-croate issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms propres en serbo-croate",
"serbo-croate"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en serbo-croate",
"Localités d’Allemagne en serbo-croate"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en slovène issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms propres en slovène",
"slovène"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berlina",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlinu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlinom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Berlinu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en slovène",
"Localités d’Allemagne en slovène"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en suédois",
"Localités d’Allemagne en suédois"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en tagalog",
"tagalog"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en tagalog",
"Localités d’Allemagne en tagalog"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en turc issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms propres en turc",
"turc"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en turc",
"Localités d’Allemagne en turc"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-Berlin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-Berlin.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-Berlin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-Berlin.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-Berlin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Izmir (Turquie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-Berlin.wav"
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en vietnamien issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms propres en vietnamien",
"vietnamien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Berlin."
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en vietnamien",
"Localités d’Allemagne en vietnamien"
],
"glosses": [
"Berlin (ville allemande)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Berlin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Berlin meaning in All languages combined (40.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.