See Afghanistan on Wiktionary
{
"abbreviation": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"norme ISO 3166-1 alpha-3"
],
"word": "AFG"
},
{
"word": "Afgh."
}
],
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "afghanisant"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afghanistan en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en français",
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
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},
{
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"name": "Traductions en alémanique",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aragonais",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bas allemand",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bas-sorabe",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bosniaque",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole haïtien",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frioulan",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gujarati",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kabarde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kikuyu",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kurde",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en limbourgeois",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lingua franca nova",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en macédonien",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malayalam",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mannois",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nauruan",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ossète",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en oudmourte",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sanskrit",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en scots",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tadjik",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamoul",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en volapük réformé",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anti-afghan"
},
{
"word": "Afghan"
},
{
"word": "afghan"
},
{
"word": "afghaniser"
},
{
"word": "afghano-"
},
{
"word": "afghanophile"
},
{
"word": "afghanophilie"
},
{
"word": "afghanophobe"
},
{
"word": "afghanophobie"
},
{
"word": "Afpak"
},
{
"word": "pro-afghan"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du persan افغانستان, afğânestân ou du pachto افغانستان, afǧānestãn (« Afghanistan ») → voir Afghan, afghani et -stan."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "Asie"
},
{
"word": "Asie centrale"
},
{
"word": "État"
},
{
"word": "nation"
},
{
"word": "pays"
},
{
"word": "république"
},
{
"word": "république islamique"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Badakhchan"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Bâdghîs"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"autrefois Kataghan"
],
"sense": "province",
"word": "Baghlân"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Balkh"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Bamiyan"
},
{
"word": "Bâmiyân"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Deykandi"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Djôzdjân"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Farâh"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Fâryâb"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Ghazni"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Ghôr"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Helmand"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Hérât"
},
{
"word": "Herat"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Kaboul"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Kandahar"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Kâpîssâ"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Khôst"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Kounar"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Kondôz"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Laghmân"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Lôgar"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Nangarhâr"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Nimrôz"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Nourestân"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Orozgân"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Paktîkâ"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Paktiyâ"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Pandjchir"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Parwân"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Samangân"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Sar-é Pol"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Takhâr"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Wardak"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Zâbol"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Bagrami"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Istalif"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Maïmana"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Mazar-Y-Cherif"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kaboul"
},
{
"word": "Kandahar"
},
{
"word": "shalwar kameez"
},
{
"word": "taliban"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Revue des questions scientifiques, vol. 31-32, Société scientifique de Bruxelles, 1892, page 647",
"text": "On sait combien l’ethnologie de l’Afghanistan est complexe. Dans un récent travail, le Dr H. W. Bellew a essayé de déterminer l’import de la race grecque dans la population afghane.\nEn étudiant les Barakis du Caboul, M. Bellew constate que leurs traditions les distinguent nettement des Pathans, des Turcs et des Mogols; leur langue aussi constitue un dialecte particulier."
},
{
"ref": "Joseph Kessel, Les Cavaliers, Gallimard, 1967",
"text": "Au-delà du paysage d’astre mort, son regard intérieur découvrait des vallées enchantées, des villes tumultueuses, de brûlants déserts, des steppes immenses. Et c’était l’Afghanistan. Il en connaissait toutes les provinces et les pistes et les sentes. Il avait cheminé le long de toutes ses frontières : la persane et la russe, la tibétaine et l’hindoue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pays d’Asie centrale, entouré de l’Iran à l’ouest, du Pakistan au sud, de la Chine à l’est, du Tadjikistan, de l’Ouzbékistan et du Turkménistan au nord. Sa capitale est Kaboul."
],
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"topics": [
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}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "John Lemoinne,Journal d’un prisonnier en Afghanistan, Revue des Deux Mondes, tome 1, 1843",
"text": "Ce fut le 2 novembre 1841 que la révolte générale éclata dans la capitale de l’Afghanistan."
},
{
"ref": "Rouire, Les Anglais et l’Afghanistan – Le dernier traité anglo-afghan, Revue des Deux mondes, tome 32, 1906",
"text": "Un traité a été conclu au mois de mars 1905, entre l’Angleterre et l’Afghanistan, traité qui continue l’œuvre que la politique britannique poursuit en ce pays depuis près d’un siècle, œuvre de « défense de l’Inde » dont la formule a été amplifiée, mais non point inventée en ces dernières années."
},
{
"ref": "Dmitri Bortnikov, Le Syndrome de Fritz, traduit du russe par Julie Bouvard, Les Éditions Noir sur Blanc, 2012",
"text": "Tu sais combien de piges il m’a pris, le casse-pipe ? Cinq. Cinq longues années de chiennerie. Afghanistan de mes couilles ! Montagnes de mes couilles ! Putain de guerre…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"État qui a pour nom officiel République islamique d’Afghanistan."
],
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"topics": [
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]
}
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-Afghanistan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-Afghanistan.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-Afghanistan.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "surnom",
"word": "cimetière des empires"
},
{
"sense": "État",
"tags": [
"metonymically"
],
"word": "Kaboul"
},
{
"sense": "État",
"word": "pays des Cavaliers"
},
{
"sense": "État",
"word": "République islamique d’Afghanistan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sigle"
],
"sense": "État",
"word": "RIA"
},
{
"sense": "surnom",
"word": "tombeau des empires"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistani"
},
{
"lang": "Alémanique",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Bas allemand",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "أفغانستان"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistán"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Աֆղանստան"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistán"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Əfqanıstan"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afiganisitan"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Áfugan"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afuganisitan"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Афганистан"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "Afùhàn",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "阿富汗"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Apeuganiseutan",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "아프가니스탄"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistán"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganio"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganujo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganlando"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistano"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistán"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "ავღანეთი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Αφγανιστάν"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "અફઘાનિસ્તાન"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "אפגניסטן"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "अफगानिस्तान"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganisztán"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Afuganisutan",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "アフガニスタン"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Afugan",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "アフガン"
},
{
"lang": "Kabarde",
"lang_code": "kbd",
"roman": "Afganistèn",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Афганистэн"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "Auġanstan",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Ауғанстан"
},
{
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistana"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afgana"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Efxanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afgania"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistāna"
},
{
"lang": "Limbourgeois",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Lingua franca nova",
"lang_code": "lfn",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistanas"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Авганистан"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "അഫ്ഗാനിസ്ഥാന്"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistaan"
},
{
"lang": "Nauruan",
"lang_code": "na",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Ossète",
"lang_code": "os",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Афгъанистан"
},
{
"lang": "Oudmourte",
"lang_code": "udm",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Афганистан"
},
{
"lang": "Pachto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "افغانستان"
},
{
"lang": "Pandunia",
"lang_code": "pandunia",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afgania"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "افغانستان"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afeganistão"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Афганистан"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistána"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "अफगानस्थान"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Авганистан"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistàn"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Bas-sorabe",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afganiska"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Tadjik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Афғонистон"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "ஆப்கானிஸ்தான்"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghánistán"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "ประเทศอัฟกานิสถาน"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Афганістан"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Áp-ga-ni-xtan"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Lafganistän"
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans",
"orig": "afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
],
"id": "fr-Afghanistan-af-name-vmaLdBUM"
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en alémanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays en alémanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alémanique",
"orig": "alémanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Alémanique",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
],
"id": "fr-Afghanistan-gsw-name-vmaLdBUM"
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Allemand",
"orig": "allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(das) Afghanistan",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "(das) Afghanistan",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "(des) Afghanistans",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "(dem) Afghanistan",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "Vorderasien"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "Land"
},
{
"word": "Staat"
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"raw_tags": [
"toponyme"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "afghanisch"
},
{
"word": "Afghanin"
},
{
"word": "Afghane"
},
{
"word": "Afghani"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Matthias Koch, « Putin, der Versager », dans RedaktionsNetzwerk Deutschland, 12 septembre 2022 https://www.rnd.de/politik/ukraine-krieg-russlands-militaer-gibt-peinliches-bild-ab-RHSZTFGNARFXDKGXF43DA6MSYY.html texte intégral",
"text": "Moskaus militärisches Desaster in Afghanistan etwa führte bekanntlich zu nichts Geringerem als dem Zerfall der Sowjetunion – und zum Aufstieg von Michail Gorbatschow.",
"translation": "Comme on le sait, le désastre militaire de Moscou en Afghanistan a conduit à rien de moins que la désintégration de l’Union soviétique et à l’ascension de Mikhaïl Gorbatchev."
},
{
"ref": "Melanie Raabe, traduit par Céline Maurice, Die Falle, btb Verlag, 2015",
"text": "Victor Lenzen hat viele Jahre als Auslandskorrespondent gearbeitet, war im Nahen Osten, in Afghanistan, in Washington, in London, schließlich in Asien.",
"translation": "Victor Lenzen a travaillé comme correspondant à l’étranger pendant de nombreuses années, il est allé au Proche-Orient, en Afghanistan, à Washington, à Londres, et enfin en Asie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
],
"id": "fr-Afghanistan-de-name-vmaLdBUM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\afˈɡaːnɪstaːn\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-Afghanistan.ogg",
"ipa": "afˈɡaːnɪstaːn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/De-Afghanistan.ogg/De-Afghanistan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Afghanistan.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Allemagne"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Afghanistan2.ogg",
"ipa": "afˈɡaːnɪstaːn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/De-Afghanistan2.ogg/De-Afghanistan2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Afghanistan2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afghanistan en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"related": [
{
"word": "Afghan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
],
"id": "fr-Afghanistan-en-name-vmaLdBUM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-Afghanistan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-Afghanistan.ogg/En-us-Afghanistan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-Afghanistan.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en bas allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en bas allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bas allemand",
"orig": "bas allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Bas allemand",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
],
"id": "fr-Afghanistan-nds-name-vmaLdBUM"
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afghanistan en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danois",
"orig": "danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en danois à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1=«Taleban tromler hen over Afghanistan: Vi har erobret Kandahar. Mujahedinerne er nået til Martyrpladsen », Politiken, 13 août 2021",
"text": "Mens forhandlere fra USA, Rusland, Afghanistan, Taleban og flere andre sidder i fredsforhandlinger i Qatars hovedstad, Doha, om situationen i Afghanistan lider den afghanske regering imidlertid endnu et nederlag."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
],
"id": "fr-Afghanistan-da-name-vmaLdBUM",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en frioulan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays en frioulan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Frioulan",
"orig": "frioulan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
],
"id": "fr-Afghanistan-fur-name-vmaLdBUM"
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallois",
"orig": "gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
],
"id": "fr-Afghanistan-cy-name-vmaLdBUM"
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gaélique écossais",
"orig": "gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
],
"id": "fr-Afghanistan-gd-name-vmaLdBUM"
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua",
"orig": "interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
],
"id": "fr-Afghanistan-ia-name-vmaLdBUM"
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Transcription du pachto افغانستان afǧânistân littéralement « Terre des Afghans » , composé de افغان afǧân et de ستان stan."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"related": [
{
"word": "Afganistan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
],
"id": "fr-Afghanistan-it-name-vmaLdBUM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\af.ˈɡa.ni.stan\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\af.ɡa.ni.ˈstan\\"
},
{
"audio": "It-Afghanistan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/It-Afghanistan.ogg/It-Afghanistan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/It-Afghanistan.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Italie"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Nom officiel",
"word": "Repubblica Islamica dell’Afghanistan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgeois",
"orig": "luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
],
"id": "fr-Afghanistan-lb-name-vmaLdBUM",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malais",
"orig": "malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
],
"id": "fr-Afghanistan-ms-name-vmaLdBUM"
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en normand issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Normand",
"orig": "normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé du français Afghanistan."
],
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan."
],
"id": "fr-Afghanistan-normand-name-iDOITthI",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norvégien",
"orig": "norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
],
"id": "fr-Afghanistan-no-name-vmaLdBUM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9043 (nor)-Teodor605-Afghanistan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Teodor605-Afghanistan.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Teodor605-Afghanistan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Teodor605-Afghanistan.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Teodor605-Afghanistan.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Oslo (Norvège)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9043 (nor)-Teodor605-Afghanistan.wav"
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"orig": "norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
],
"id": "fr-Afghanistan-nn-name-vmaLdBUM"
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jan Moortgaat, « Begeleiding en advies in Noord-Afghanistan: een positieve evolutie voor de Landcomponent », Belgisch Militair Tijdschrift / Revue militaire belge, juin 2014, pages 23 et 24",
"text": "De door de Verenigde Naties (VN) gemandateerde troepenmacht die na de val de taliban in december 2001 werd opgericht, speelt een sleutelrol in de internationale steun aan Afghanistan.",
"translation": "La présence de troupes mandatées par les Nations unies (ONU), créée après la chute des talibans en décembre 2001, joue un rôle clé dans le soutien international à l'Afghanistan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
],
"id": "fr-Afghanistan-nl-name-vmaLdBUM",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɑfˈxaːniˌstɑn\\"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Afghanistan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Nl-Afghanistan.ogg/Nl-Afghanistan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-Afghanistan.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en scots issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en scots issus d’un mot en pachto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en scots issus d’un mot en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots",
"orig": "scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du persan افغانستان, du pachto افغانستان, Afghanistan, peut-être via l'intermédiaire de l'anglais Afghanistan."
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays en scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays d'Asie)."
],
"id": "fr-Afghanistan-sco-name-Dk5Z5V7p",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Islamic State o Afghanistan"
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
],
"id": "fr-Afghanistan-sv-name-vmaLdBUM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Afghanistan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9027_(swe)-Moonhouse-Afghanistan.wav/LL-Q9027_(swe)-Moonhouse-Afghanistan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9027_(swe)-Moonhouse-Afghanistan.wav/LL-Q9027_(swe)-Moonhouse-Afghanistan.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suède"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Afghanistan.wav"
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog",
"orig": "tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
],
"id": "fr-Afghanistan-tl-name-vmaLdBUM"
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamien",
"orig": "vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
],
"id": "fr-Afghanistan-vi-name-vmaLdBUM"
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en afrikaans",
"Pays d’Asie en afrikaans",
"afrikaans"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
]
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en allemand",
"Pays d’Asie en allemand",
"allemand"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(das) Afghanistan",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "(das) Afghanistan",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "(des) Afghanistans",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "(dem) Afghanistan",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "Vorderasien"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "Land"
},
{
"word": "Staat"
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"raw_tags": [
"toponyme"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "afghanisch"
},
{
"word": "Afghanin"
},
{
"word": "Afghane"
},
{
"word": "Afghani"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en allemand"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Matthias Koch, « Putin, der Versager », dans RedaktionsNetzwerk Deutschland, 12 septembre 2022 https://www.rnd.de/politik/ukraine-krieg-russlands-militaer-gibt-peinliches-bild-ab-RHSZTFGNARFXDKGXF43DA6MSYY.html texte intégral",
"text": "Moskaus militärisches Desaster in Afghanistan etwa führte bekanntlich zu nichts Geringerem als dem Zerfall der Sowjetunion – und zum Aufstieg von Michail Gorbatschow.",
"translation": "Comme on le sait, le désastre militaire de Moscou en Afghanistan a conduit à rien de moins que la désintégration de l’Union soviétique et à l’ascension de Mikhaïl Gorbatchev."
},
{
"ref": "Melanie Raabe, traduit par Céline Maurice, Die Falle, btb Verlag, 2015",
"text": "Victor Lenzen hat viele Jahre als Auslandskorrespondent gearbeitet, war im Nahen Osten, in Afghanistan, in Washington, in London, schließlich in Asien.",
"translation": "Victor Lenzen a travaillé comme correspondant à l’étranger pendant de nombreuses années, il est allé au Proche-Orient, en Afghanistan, à Washington, à Londres, et enfin en Asie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\afˈɡaːnɪstaːn\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-Afghanistan.ogg",
"ipa": "afˈɡaːnɪstaːn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/De-Afghanistan.ogg/De-Afghanistan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Afghanistan.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Allemagne"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Afghanistan2.ogg",
"ipa": "afˈɡaːnɪstaːn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/De-Afghanistan2.ogg/De-Afghanistan2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Afghanistan2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en alémanique",
"Pays en alémanique",
"alémanique"
],
"lang": "Alémanique",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
]
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afghanistan en anglais",
"Noms propres en anglais",
"Pays d’Asie en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"related": [
{
"word": "Afghan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-Afghanistan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-Afghanistan.ogg/En-us-Afghanistan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-Afghanistan.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en bas allemand",
"Pays d’Asie en bas allemand",
"bas allemand"
],
"lang": "Bas allemand",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
]
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afghanistan en danois",
"Noms propres en danois",
"danois"
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en danois",
"Exemples en danois à traduire",
"Pays d’Asie en danois"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1=«Taleban tromler hen over Afghanistan: Vi har erobret Kandahar. Mujahedinerne er nået til Martyrpladsen », Politiken, 13 août 2021",
"text": "Mens forhandlere fra USA, Rusland, Afghanistan, Taleban og flere andre sidder i fredsforhandlinger i Qatars hovedstad, Doha, om situationen i Afghanistan lider den afghanske regering imidlertid endnu et nederlag."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"abbreviation": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"norme ISO 3166-1 alpha-3"
],
"word": "AFG"
},
{
"word": "Afgh."
}
],
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "afghanisant"
}
],
"categories": [
"Afghanistan en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -istan",
"Noms propres en français",
"Noms propres en français issus d’un mot en pachto",
"Noms propres en français issus d’un mot en persan",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en alémanique",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en aragonais",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bambara",
"Traductions en bas allemand",
"Traductions en bas-sorabe",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en bosniaque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en créole haïtien",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frioulan",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en gujarati",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kabarde",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kikuyu",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en limbourgeois",
"Traductions en lingua franca nova",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en malayalam",
"Traductions en mannois",
"Traductions en nauruan",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en ossète",
"Traductions en oudmourte",
"Traductions en pachto",
"Traductions en pandunia",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en sanskrit",
"Traductions en scots",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tadjik",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en volapük réformé",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anti-afghan"
},
{
"word": "Afghan"
},
{
"word": "afghan"
},
{
"word": "afghaniser"
},
{
"word": "afghano-"
},
{
"word": "afghanophile"
},
{
"word": "afghanophilie"
},
{
"word": "afghanophobe"
},
{
"word": "afghanophobie"
},
{
"word": "Afpak"
},
{
"word": "pro-afghan"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du persan افغانستان, afğânestân ou du pachto افغانستان, afǧānestãn (« Afghanistan ») → voir Afghan, afghani et -stan."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "Asie"
},
{
"word": "Asie centrale"
},
{
"word": "État"
},
{
"word": "nation"
},
{
"word": "pays"
},
{
"word": "république"
},
{
"word": "république islamique"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Badakhchan"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Bâdghîs"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"autrefois Kataghan"
],
"sense": "province",
"word": "Baghlân"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Balkh"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Bamiyan"
},
{
"word": "Bâmiyân"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Deykandi"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Djôzdjân"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Farâh"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Fâryâb"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Ghazni"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Ghôr"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Helmand"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Hérât"
},
{
"word": "Herat"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Kaboul"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Kandahar"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Kâpîssâ"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Khôst"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Kounar"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Kondôz"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Laghmân"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Lôgar"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Nangarhâr"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Nimrôz"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Nourestân"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Orozgân"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Paktîkâ"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Paktiyâ"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Pandjchir"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Parwân"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Samangân"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Sar-é Pol"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Takhâr"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Wardak"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Zâbol"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Bagrami"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Istalif"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Maïmana"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Mazar-Y-Cherif"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kaboul"
},
{
"word": "Kandahar"
},
{
"word": "shalwar kameez"
},
{
"word": "taliban"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Pays d’Asie en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Revue des questions scientifiques, vol. 31-32, Société scientifique de Bruxelles, 1892, page 647",
"text": "On sait combien l’ethnologie de l’Afghanistan est complexe. Dans un récent travail, le Dr H. W. Bellew a essayé de déterminer l’import de la race grecque dans la population afghane.\nEn étudiant les Barakis du Caboul, M. Bellew constate que leurs traditions les distinguent nettement des Pathans, des Turcs et des Mogols; leur langue aussi constitue un dialecte particulier."
},
{
"ref": "Joseph Kessel, Les Cavaliers, Gallimard, 1967",
"text": "Au-delà du paysage d’astre mort, son regard intérieur découvrait des vallées enchantées, des villes tumultueuses, de brûlants déserts, des steppes immenses. Et c’était l’Afghanistan. Il en connaissait toutes les provinces et les pistes et les sentes. Il avait cheminé le long de toutes ses frontières : la persane et la russe, la tibétaine et l’hindoue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pays d’Asie centrale, entouré de l’Iran à l’ouest, du Pakistan au sud, de la Chine à l’est, du Tadjikistan, de l’Ouzbékistan et du Turkménistan au nord. Sa capitale est Kaboul."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la politique"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "John Lemoinne,Journal d’un prisonnier en Afghanistan, Revue des Deux Mondes, tome 1, 1843",
"text": "Ce fut le 2 novembre 1841 que la révolte générale éclata dans la capitale de l’Afghanistan."
},
{
"ref": "Rouire, Les Anglais et l’Afghanistan – Le dernier traité anglo-afghan, Revue des Deux mondes, tome 32, 1906",
"text": "Un traité a été conclu au mois de mars 1905, entre l’Angleterre et l’Afghanistan, traité qui continue l’œuvre que la politique britannique poursuit en ce pays depuis près d’un siècle, œuvre de « défense de l’Inde » dont la formule a été amplifiée, mais non point inventée en ces dernières années."
},
{
"ref": "Dmitri Bortnikov, Le Syndrome de Fritz, traduit du russe par Julie Bouvard, Les Éditions Noir sur Blanc, 2012",
"text": "Tu sais combien de piges il m’a pris, le casse-pipe ? Cinq. Cinq longues années de chiennerie. Afghanistan de mes couilles ! Montagnes de mes couilles ! Putain de guerre…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"État qui a pour nom officiel République islamique d’Afghanistan."
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\af.ɡa.ni.stɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Afghanistan.ogg",
"ipa": "af.ɡa.ni.stɑ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Fr-Afghanistan.ogg/Fr-Afghanistan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Afghanistan.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-Afghanistan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-Afghanistan.wav.mp3",
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},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-Afghanistan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-Afghanistan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-Afghanistan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-Afghanistan.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Afghanistan.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-Afghanistan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-Afghanistan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-Afghanistan.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-Afghanistan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-Afghanistan.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "surnom",
"word": "cimetière des empires"
},
{
"sense": "État",
"tags": [
"metonymically"
],
"word": "Kaboul"
},
{
"sense": "État",
"word": "pays des Cavaliers"
},
{
"sense": "État",
"word": "République islamique d’Afghanistan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sigle"
],
"sense": "État",
"word": "RIA"
},
{
"sense": "surnom",
"word": "tombeau des empires"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistani"
},
{
"lang": "Alémanique",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Bas allemand",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "أفغانستان"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistán"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Աֆղանստան"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistán"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Əfqanıstan"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afiganisitan"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Áfugan"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afuganisitan"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Афганистан"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "Afùhàn",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "阿富汗"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Apeuganiseutan",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "아프가니스탄"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistán"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganio"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganujo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganlando"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistano"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistán"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "ავღანეთი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Αφγανιστάν"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "અફઘાનિસ્તાન"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "אפגניסטן"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "अफगानिस्तान"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganisztán"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Afuganisutan",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "アフガニスタン"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Afugan",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "アフガン"
},
{
"lang": "Kabarde",
"lang_code": "kbd",
"roman": "Afganistèn",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Афганистэн"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "Auġanstan",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Ауғанстан"
},
{
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistana"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afgana"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Efxanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afgania"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistāna"
},
{
"lang": "Limbourgeois",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Lingua franca nova",
"lang_code": "lfn",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistanas"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Авганистан"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "അഫ്ഗാനിസ്ഥാന്"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistaan"
},
{
"lang": "Nauruan",
"lang_code": "na",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Ossète",
"lang_code": "os",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Афгъанистан"
},
{
"lang": "Oudmourte",
"lang_code": "udm",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Афганистан"
},
{
"lang": "Pachto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "افغانستان"
},
{
"lang": "Pandunia",
"lang_code": "pandunia",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afgania"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "افغانستان"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afeganistão"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Афганистан"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistána"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "अफगानस्थान"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Авганистан"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistàn"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Bas-sorabe",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afganiska"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Tadjik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Афғонистон"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "ஆப்கானிஸ்தான்"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghánistán"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "ประเทศอัฟกานิสถาน"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afganistan"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Афганістан"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Áp-ga-ni-xtan"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "Pays d’Asie centrale",
"word": "Lafganistän"
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en frioulan",
"Pays en frioulan",
"frioulan"
],
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
]
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en gallois",
"Pays d’Asie en gallois",
"gallois"
],
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
]
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en gaélique écossais",
"Pays en gaélique écossais",
"gaélique écossais"
],
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
]
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en interlingua",
"Pays d’Asie en interlingua",
"interlingua"
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
]
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en italien",
"Pays d’Asie en italien",
"italien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Transcription du pachto افغانستان afǧânistân littéralement « Terre des Afghans » , composé de افغان afǧân et de ستان stan."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"related": [
{
"word": "Afganistan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\af.ˈɡa.ni.stan\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\af.ɡa.ni.ˈstan\\"
},
{
"audio": "It-Afghanistan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/It-Afghanistan.ogg/It-Afghanistan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/It-Afghanistan.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Italie"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Nom officiel",
"word": "Repubblica Islamica dell’Afghanistan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en luxembourgeois",
"luxembourgeois"
],
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pays d’Asie en luxembourgeois",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en luxembourgeois"
],
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en malais",
"Pays d’Asie en malais",
"malais"
],
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
]
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en normand issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms propres en normand",
"normand"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé du français Afghanistan."
],
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pays en normand"
],
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en norvégien",
"Pays d’Asie en norvégien",
"norvégien"
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9043 (nor)-Teodor605-Afghanistan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Teodor605-Afghanistan.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Teodor605-Afghanistan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Teodor605-Afghanistan.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Teodor605-Afghanistan.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Oslo (Norvège)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9043 (nor)-Teodor605-Afghanistan.wav"
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Pays d’Asie en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"norvégien (nynorsk)"
],
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
]
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en néerlandais",
"Pays d’Asie en néerlandais"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jan Moortgaat, « Begeleiding en advies in Noord-Afghanistan: een positieve evolutie voor de Landcomponent », Belgisch Militair Tijdschrift / Revue militaire belge, juin 2014, pages 23 et 24",
"text": "De door de Verenigde Naties (VN) gemandateerde troepenmacht die na de val de taliban in december 2001 werd opgericht, speelt een sleutelrol in de internationale steun aan Afghanistan.",
"translation": "La présence de troupes mandatées par les Nations unies (ONU), créée après la chute des talibans en décembre 2001, joue un rôle clé dans le soutien international à l'Afghanistan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɑfˈxaːniˌstɑn\\"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Afghanistan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Nl-Afghanistan.ogg/Nl-Afghanistan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-Afghanistan.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en scots",
"Noms propres en scots issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms propres en scots issus d’un mot en pachto",
"Noms propres en scots issus d’un mot en persan",
"scots"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du persan افغانستان, du pachto افغانستان, Afghanistan, peut-être via l'intermédiaire de l'anglais Afghanistan."
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pays en scots"
],
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays d'Asie)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Islamic State o Afghanistan"
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en suédois",
"Pays d’Asie en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Afghanistan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9027_(swe)-Moonhouse-Afghanistan.wav/LL-Q9027_(swe)-Moonhouse-Afghanistan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9027_(swe)-Moonhouse-Afghanistan.wav/LL-Q9027_(swe)-Moonhouse-Afghanistan.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suède"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Afghanistan.wav"
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en tagalog",
"Pays d’Asie en tagalog",
"tagalog"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
]
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en vietnamien",
"Pays d’Asie en vietnamien",
"vietnamien"
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (pays asiatique)."
]
}
],
"word": "Afghanistan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Afghanistan meaning in All languages combined (32.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.