See Afghan on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
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},
{
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en volapük réformé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"form": "Afghans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Afghane",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Ce mot est un gentilé. Un gentilé désigne les habitants d’un lieu, les personnes qui en sont originaires ou qui le représentent (par exemple, les membres d’une équipe sportive)."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "afghan"
},
{
"word": "afghani"
},
{
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"word": "Pachtou"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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4,
11
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123,
131
],
[
124,
131
]
],
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"text": "Les Afghans se donnent le nom de Pustaneh, et sont nommés Patans par les Indiens. Ils sont connus des Persans sous le nom d'Afghans, nom que les Européens ont adopté."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"ref": "Joseph Kessel, Les Cavaliers, Gallimard, 1967",
"text": "— Elle est longue, longue et large, large, la terre des Afghans, reprit Zéré. Et chaque vallée est une contrée à part…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Habitant de l’Afghanistan, pays d’Asie centrale."
],
"id": "fr-Afghan-fr-noun-2D4cad6Z",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\af.ɡɑ̃\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Afghan"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "afganistanu"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "əfqan"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "afgà"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "afganès"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "Afganistanac"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "afgano"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"neutre/masculin"
],
"word": "afgano"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"femme"
],
"word": "afganino"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"proposition pour masculin"
],
"word": "afganiĉo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "afgaani"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "Afganastánach"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "Αφγανός"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "afgano"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Afuganisutanjin",
"word": "アフガニスタン人"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Afuganjin",
"word": "アフガン人"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "afganistanik"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "afganik"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afghan"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "افغان"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Afghan"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "афганець"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"raw_tags": [
"homme ou femme"
],
"word": "Lafganistänan"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"raw_tags": [
"homme"
],
"word": "hi-Lafganistänan"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"raw_tags": [
"femme"
],
"word": "ji-Lafganistänan"
}
],
"word": "Afghan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs incomparables en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afghanistan en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "Afghan Hound"
}
],
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"Du persan افغان, afğân (« Afghan »)."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"non comparable"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghan."
],
"id": "fr-Afghan-en-adj-chLUEKBa"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "\\ˈæf.ɡən\\"
},
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}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afghanistan en anglais",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du persan افغان, afğân (« Afghan »)."
],
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{
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"ipas": [
"\\ˈæf.ɡənz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
"Ce mot est un gentilé. Un gentilé désigne les habitants d’un lieu, les personnes qui en sont originaires ou qui le représentent (par exemple, les membres d’une équipe sportive)."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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"categories": [
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],
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}
],
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],
"word": "Afghan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en scots",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en scots issus d’un mot en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots",
"orig": "scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"Du persan افغان, afğân (« Afghan »), peut-être via l'intermédiaire de l'anglais Afghan."
],
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"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghan, afghane."
],
"id": "fr-Afghan-sco-adj-suER1RHv"
}
],
"word": "Afghan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gentilés d’Asie en scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en scots issus d’un mot en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en scots issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots",
"orig": "scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"Du persan افغان, afğân (« Afghan »), peut-être via l'intermédiaire de l'anglais Afghan."
],
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"lang_code": "sco",
"notes": [
"Ce mot est un gentilé. Un gentilé désigne les habitants d’un lieu, les personnes qui en sont originaires ou qui le représentent (par exemple, les membres d’une équipe sportive)."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Gentilés d’Asie en scots",
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}
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"glosses": [
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],
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]
}
],
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}
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"Afghanistan en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en persan",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Afghan Hound"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du persan افغان, afğân (« Afghan »)."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"non comparable"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghan."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈæf.ɡən\\"
},
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"word": "Afghan"
}
{
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"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en persan",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du persan افغان, afğân (« Afghan »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Afghans",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈæf.ɡənz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
"Ce mot est un gentilé. Un gentilé désigne les habitants d’un lieu, les personnes qui en sont originaires ou qui le représentent (par exemple, les membres d’une équipe sportive)."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gentilés d’Asie en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Afghan, Afghane."
],
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "\\ˈæf.ɡən\\"
},
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],
"word": "Afghan"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en scots",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en volapük réformé",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Afghans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Afghane",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Ce mot est un gentilé. Un gentilé désigne les habitants d’un lieu, les personnes qui en sont originaires ou qui le représentent (par exemple, les membres d’une équipe sportive)."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "afghan"
},
{
"word": "afghani"
},
{
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"word": "Pachtou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Gentilés d’Afghanistan en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
],
[
123,
131
],
[
124,
131
]
],
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"text": "Les Afghans se donnent le nom de Pustaneh, et sont nommés Patans par les Indiens. Ils sont connus des Persans sous le nom d'Afghans, nom que les Européens ont adopté."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"ref": "Joseph Kessel, Les Cavaliers, Gallimard, 1967",
"text": "— Elle est longue, longue et large, large, la terre des Afghans, reprit Zéré. Et chaque vallée est une contrée à part…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Habitant de l’Afghanistan, pays d’Asie centrale."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\af.ɡɑ̃\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Afghan"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "afganistanu"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "əfqan"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "afgà"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "afganès"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "Afganistanac"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "afgano"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"neutre/masculin"
],
"word": "afgano"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"femme"
],
"word": "afganino"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"proposition pour masculin"
],
"word": "afganiĉo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "afgaani"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "Afganastánach"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "Αφγανός"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "afgano"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Afuganisutanjin",
"word": "アフガニスタン人"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Afuganjin",
"word": "アフガン人"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "afganistanik"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "afganik"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afghan"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "افغان"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Afghan"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "афганець"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"raw_tags": [
"homme ou femme"
],
"word": "Lafganistänan"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"raw_tags": [
"homme"
],
"word": "hi-Lafganistänan"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"raw_tags": [
"femme"
],
"word": "ji-Lafganistänan"
}
],
"word": "Afghan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en scots",
"Mots en scots issus d’un mot en persan",
"Noms propres en scots issus d’un mot en anglais",
"scots"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du persan افغان, afğân (« Afghan »), peut-être via l'intermédiaire de l'anglais Afghan."
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghan, afghane."
]
}
],
"word": "Afghan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gentilés d’Asie en scots",
"Mots en scots issus d’un mot en persan",
"Noms communs en scots",
"Noms propres en scots issus d’un mot en anglais",
"scots"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du persan افغان, afğân (« Afghan »), peut-être via l'intermédiaire de l'anglais Afghan."
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"notes": [
"Ce mot est un gentilé. Un gentilé désigne les habitants d’un lieu, les personnes qui en sont originaires ou qui le représentent (par exemple, les membres d’une équipe sportive)."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gentilés d’Asie en scots"
],
"glosses": [
"Afghan."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Afghan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Afghan meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.