See くる on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes irréguliers en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "来る",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kuru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "くる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来",
"hiragana": "こ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "ko",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来",
"hiragana": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "ki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "くる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "くる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来れ",
"hiragana": "くれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来い",
"hiragana": "こい",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "koi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来て",
"hiragana": "きて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来ます",
"hiragana": "きます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来ません",
"hiragana": "きません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "くる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来ない",
"hiragana": "こない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "konai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来ました",
"hiragana": "きました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "来ませんでした",
"hiragana": "きませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "来た",
"hiragana": "きた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来なかった",
"hiragana": "こなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "konakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来ると",
"hiragana": "くると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kuru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来たら",
"hiragana": "きたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来れば",
"hiragana": "くれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kureba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来るなら",
"hiragana": "くるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kuru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来い",
"hiragana": "こい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "koi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来るな",
"hiragana": "くるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kuru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来なさい",
"hiragana": "きなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来なさるな",
"hiragana": "きなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来てください",
"hiragana": "きてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来ないでください",
"hiragana": "こないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "konaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来ながら",
"hiragana": "きながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "来ている",
"hiragana": "きている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来たり",
"hiragana": "きたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来て",
"hiragana": "きて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来ましょう",
"hiragana": "きましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来よう",
"hiragana": "こよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "koyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来たい",
"hiragana": "きたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来られる",
"hiragana": "こられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "korareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来させる",
"hiragana": "こさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kosaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来られる",
"hiragana": "こられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "korareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"(verbe irrégulier)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "おいで"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "来る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 来る."
],
"id": "fr-くる-ja-verb-gJ0Ch5Jg",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɯ.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "respectueux",
"word": "いらっしゃる"
},
{
"sense": "humble",
"word": "参る"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "くる"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en kunigami",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kunigami",
"orig": "kunigami",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "くるぐむ"
}
],
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couleurs en kunigami",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noir, sombre."
],
"id": "fr-くる-xug-adj-41OHekDj",
"topics": [
"colorimetry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ku.ɾu\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ku.ɾu\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "黒"
}
],
"word": "くる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"Verbes irréguliers en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "来る",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kuru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "くる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来",
"hiragana": "こ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "ko",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来",
"hiragana": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "ki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "くる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "くる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来れ",
"hiragana": "くれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来い",
"hiragana": "こい",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "koi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来て",
"hiragana": "きて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来ます",
"hiragana": "きます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来ません",
"hiragana": "きません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "くる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来ない",
"hiragana": "こない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "konai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来ました",
"hiragana": "きました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "来ませんでした",
"hiragana": "きませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "来た",
"hiragana": "きた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来なかった",
"hiragana": "こなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "konakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来ると",
"hiragana": "くると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kuru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来たら",
"hiragana": "きたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来れば",
"hiragana": "くれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kureba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来るなら",
"hiragana": "くるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kuru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来い",
"hiragana": "こい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "koi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来るな",
"hiragana": "くるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kuru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来なさい",
"hiragana": "きなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来なさるな",
"hiragana": "きなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来てください",
"hiragana": "きてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来ないでください",
"hiragana": "こないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "konaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "来ながら",
"hiragana": "きながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "来ている",
"hiragana": "きている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来たり",
"hiragana": "きたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来て",
"hiragana": "きて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来ましょう",
"hiragana": "きましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来よう",
"hiragana": "こよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "koyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "来たい",
"hiragana": "きたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来られる",
"hiragana": "こられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "korareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来させる",
"hiragana": "こさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kosaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
},
{
"form": "来られる",
"hiragana": "こられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "korareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/来る/くる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"(verbe irrégulier)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "おいで"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "来る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 来る."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɯ.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "respectueux",
"word": "いらっしゃる"
},
{
"sense": "humble",
"word": "参る"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "くる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en kunigami",
"kunigami"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "くるぐむ"
}
],
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Couleurs en kunigami"
],
"glosses": [
"Noir, sombre."
],
"topics": [
"colorimetry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ku.ɾu\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ku.ɾu\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "黒"
}
],
"word": "くる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for くる meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.