See 参る on Wiktionary
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "まいる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "mairu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "mairu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参ら",
"hiragana": "まいら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "maira",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参り",
"hiragana": "まいり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "mairi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "mairu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "mairu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まいれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "maire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まいれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "maire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参って",
"hiragana": "まいって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "maitte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参ります",
"hiragana": "まいります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "mairimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参りません",
"hiragana": "まいりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "mairimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "mairu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "参らない",
"hiragana": "まいらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "mairanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "参りました",
"hiragana": "まいりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "mairimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "参りませんでした",
"hiragana": "まいりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "mairimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "参った",
"hiragana": "まいった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "maitta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "参らなかった",
"hiragana": "まいらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "mairanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "参ると",
"hiragana": "まいると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "mairu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参ったら",
"hiragana": "まいったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "maittara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参れば",
"hiragana": "まいれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "maireba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参るなら",
"hiragana": "まいるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "mairu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まいれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "maire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "参るな",
"hiragana": "まいるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "mairu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "参りなさい",
"hiragana": "まいりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "mairinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "参りなさるな",
"hiragana": "まいりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "mairinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "参ってください",
"hiragana": "まいってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "maitte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "参らないでください",
"hiragana": "まいらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "mairanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "参りながら",
"hiragana": "まいりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mairinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "参っている",
"hiragana": "まいっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "maitte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参ったり",
"hiragana": "まいったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "maittari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参って",
"hiragana": "まいって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "maitte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "参りましょう",
"hiragana": "まいりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "mairimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参ろう",
"hiragana": "まいろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "mairō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "参りたい",
"hiragana": "まいりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "mairitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参られる",
"hiragana": "まいられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "mairareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参らせる",
"hiragana": "まいらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "mairaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参れる",
"hiragana": "まいれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "maireru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "mata tōkyō ni itte mairimasu.",
"text": "また 東京 に 行って 参ります。",
"translation": "Je me déplace encore à Tokyo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aller, venir, se déplacer."
],
"id": "fr-参る-ja-verb-wotZ6Cnm"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Être défait, s’écrouler, mourir."
],
"id": "fr-参る-ja-verb-EdviomQR"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Être ennuyé, être dérouté."
],
"id": "fr-参る-ja-verb-fWH39u1B"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Être follement amoureux."
],
"id": "fr-参る-ja-verb-I3UN790P"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Visiter (un lieu saint, une tombe...)."
],
"id": "fr-参る-ja-verb-vIcnLkko",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mai.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "参る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "まいる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "mairu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "mairu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参ら",
"hiragana": "まいら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "maira",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参り",
"hiragana": "まいり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "mairi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "mairu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "mairu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まいれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "maire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まいれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "maire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参って",
"hiragana": "まいって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "maitte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参ります",
"hiragana": "まいります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "mairimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参りません",
"hiragana": "まいりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "mairimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "mairu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "参らない",
"hiragana": "まいらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "mairanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "参りました",
"hiragana": "まいりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "mairimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "参りませんでした",
"hiragana": "まいりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "mairimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "参った",
"hiragana": "まいった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "maitta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "参らなかった",
"hiragana": "まいらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "mairanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "参ると",
"hiragana": "まいると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "mairu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参ったら",
"hiragana": "まいったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "maittara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参れば",
"hiragana": "まいれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "maireba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参るなら",
"hiragana": "まいるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "mairu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まいれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "maire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "参るな",
"hiragana": "まいるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "mairu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "参りなさい",
"hiragana": "まいりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "mairinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "参りなさるな",
"hiragana": "まいりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "mairinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "参ってください",
"hiragana": "まいってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "maitte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "参らないでください",
"hiragana": "まいらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "mairanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "参りながら",
"hiragana": "まいりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mairinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "参っている",
"hiragana": "まいっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "maitte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参ったり",
"hiragana": "まいったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "maittari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参って",
"hiragana": "まいって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "maitte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "参りましょう",
"hiragana": "まいりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "mairimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参ろう",
"hiragana": "まいろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "mairō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "参りたい",
"hiragana": "まいりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "mairitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参られる",
"hiragana": "まいられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "mairareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参らせる",
"hiragana": "まいらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "mairaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
},
{
"form": "参れる",
"hiragana": "まいれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "maireru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/参る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "mata tōkyō ni itte mairimasu.",
"text": "また 東京 に 行って 参ります。",
"translation": "Je me déplace encore à Tokyo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aller, venir, se déplacer."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Être défait, s’écrouler, mourir."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Être ennuyé, être dérouté."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Être follement amoureux."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Verbes transitifs en japonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Visiter (un lieu saint, une tombe...)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mai.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "参る"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.