See prender in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:eɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prehendere",
"3": "atrapar"
},
"expansion": "Del latín prehendere (\"atrapar\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín prehendere (\"atrapar\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "prender",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber prendido",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "prendiendo",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo prendido",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "prendido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "prendo",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendes^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendésᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prende",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenden",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendía",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendías",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendía",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendíamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendíais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendían",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendí",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendiste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendió",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendimos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendisteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendieron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenderé",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenderás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenderá",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenderemos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenderéis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenderán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendería",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenderías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendería",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenderíamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenderíais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenderían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenda",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " prendásᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenda",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendiera",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendieras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendiera",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendiéramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendierais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendieran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendiere",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendieres",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendiere",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendiéremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendiereis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendieren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prende^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendéᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenda",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendamos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prended",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendan",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pren-der",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "prendido con alfileres"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Tomar algo o a alguien con las manos, o de forma análoga, sin soltarlo."
],
"id": "es-prender-es-verb-9Znpoh6M",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Un cazador cogió un jilguero, que, viéndose preso entre sus manos, le dijo: Si yo hubiera previsto tu traidor engaño, no hubieras logrado prenderme.",
"a": "Esopo",
"c": "libro",
"capítulo": "El Cazador y el Jilguero",
"editorial": "Edimat",
"fecha": "2007",
"fo": "564A",
"isbn": "9788497649285",
"l": "Madrid",
"páginas": "36",
"título": "Fábulas Completas"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Un cazador cogió un jilguero, que, viéndose preso entre sus manos, le dijo: Si yo hubiera previsto tu traidor engaño, no hubieras logrado prenderme.Esopo. Fábulas Completas (564 A.C.). Capítulo El Cazador y el Jilguero. Página 36. Editorial: Edimat. Madrid, 2007. ISBN: 9788497649285.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Esopo. Fábulas Completas (564 A.C.). Capítulo El Cazador y el Jilguero. Página 36. Editorial: Edimat. Madrid, 2007. ISBN: 9788497649285.",
"text": "Un cazador cogió un jilguero, que, viéndose preso entre sus manos, le dijo: Si yo hubiera previsto tu traidor engaño, no hubieras logrado prenderme."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Capturar a alguien, privándolo de libertad."
],
"id": "es-prender-es-verb-RcXc4opv",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sujetar con alfileres, ganchos o puntadas una insignia o distintivo en la ropa."
],
"id": "es-prender-es-verb-MvGH~Hk5",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Prender un cigarrillo."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Prender un cigarrillo.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Prender un cigarrillo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pegar fuego a algo."
],
"id": "es-prender-es-verb-AZh~jgkP",
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dicho de una planta: arraigar o echar raíces en el suelo."
],
"id": "es-prender-es-verb-DReR~ci1",
"sense_index": "5"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Caribe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Chile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Venezuela",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Prender la luz."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Prender la luz.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Prender la luz."
},
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Prender la radio."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Prender la radio.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Prender la radio."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conectar un dispositivo o aparato eléctrico y ponerlo en marcha."
],
"id": "es-prender-es-verb-5lkiZj0M",
"sense_index": "6",
"tags": [
"Caribbean",
"Chile",
"Venezuela"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Caribe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Venezuela",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Prender el carro."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Prender el carro.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Prender el carro."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poner en marcha un motor."
],
"id": "es-prender-es-verb-SQrTKsaZ",
"sense_index": "7",
"tags": [
"Caribbean",
"Venezuela"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɾen̪ˈd̪eɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "eɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "asir"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "agarrar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "coger"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sujetar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "arrestar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "detener"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "aprehender"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "atrapar"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "enganchar"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "encender"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "inflamar"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "arraigar"
},
{
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "encender"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "arrancar"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "encender"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "einfangen"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "verhaften"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "anstecken"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "Feuer fangen"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "anzünden"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "einwurzeln"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "bringen"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "anmachen"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "anstellen"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "prendre"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "arrêter"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "prendre"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "allumer"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "enflammer"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "s'enraciner"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "allumer"
}
],
"word": "prender"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:eɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Francés"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prehendere",
"3": "atrapar"
},
"expansion": "Del latín prehendere (\"atrapar\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín prehendere (\"atrapar\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "prender",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber prendido",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "prendiendo",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo prendido",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "prendido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "prendo",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendes^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendésᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prende",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenden",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendía",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendías",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendía",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendíamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendíais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendían",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendí",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendiste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendió",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendimos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendisteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendieron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenderé",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenderás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenderá",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenderemos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenderéis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenderán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendería",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenderías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendería",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenderíamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenderíais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenderían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenda",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " prendásᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenda",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendiera",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendieras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendiera",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendiéramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendierais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendieran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendiere",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendieres",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendiere",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendiéremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendiereis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendieren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren prendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prende^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendéᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenda",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendamos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prended",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prendan",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pren-der",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "prendido con alfileres"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Tomar algo o a alguien con las manos, o de forma análoga, sin soltarlo."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Un cazador cogió un jilguero, que, viéndose preso entre sus manos, le dijo: Si yo hubiera previsto tu traidor engaño, no hubieras logrado prenderme.",
"a": "Esopo",
"c": "libro",
"capítulo": "El Cazador y el Jilguero",
"editorial": "Edimat",
"fecha": "2007",
"fo": "564A",
"isbn": "9788497649285",
"l": "Madrid",
"páginas": "36",
"título": "Fábulas Completas"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Un cazador cogió un jilguero, que, viéndose preso entre sus manos, le dijo: Si yo hubiera previsto tu traidor engaño, no hubieras logrado prenderme.Esopo. Fábulas Completas (564 A.C.). Capítulo El Cazador y el Jilguero. Página 36. Editorial: Edimat. Madrid, 2007. ISBN: 9788497649285.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Esopo. Fábulas Completas (564 A.C.). Capítulo El Cazador y el Jilguero. Página 36. Editorial: Edimat. Madrid, 2007. ISBN: 9788497649285.",
"text": "Un cazador cogió un jilguero, que, viéndose preso entre sus manos, le dijo: Si yo hubiera previsto tu traidor engaño, no hubieras logrado prenderme."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Capturar a alguien, privándolo de libertad."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sujetar con alfileres, ganchos o puntadas una insignia o distintivo en la ropa."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Prender un cigarrillo."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Prender un cigarrillo.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Prender un cigarrillo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pegar fuego a algo."
],
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dicho de una planta: arraigar o echar raíces en el suelo."
],
"sense_index": "5"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Caribe",
"ES:Chile",
"ES:Venezuela"
],
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Prender la luz."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Prender la luz.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Prender la luz."
},
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Prender la radio."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Prender la radio.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Prender la radio."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conectar un dispositivo o aparato eléctrico y ponerlo en marcha."
],
"sense_index": "6",
"tags": [
"Caribbean",
"Chile",
"Venezuela"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Caribe",
"ES:Venezuela"
],
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Prender el carro."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Prender el carro.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Prender el carro."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poner en marcha un motor."
],
"sense_index": "7",
"tags": [
"Caribbean",
"Venezuela"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɾen̪ˈd̪eɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "eɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "asir"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "agarrar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "coger"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sujetar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "arrestar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "detener"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "aprehender"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "atrapar"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "enganchar"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "encender"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "inflamar"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "arraigar"
},
{
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "encender"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "arrancar"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "encender"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "einfangen"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "verhaften"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "anstecken"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "Feuer fangen"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "anzünden"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "einwurzeln"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "bringen"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "anmachen"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "anstellen"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "prendre"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "arrêter"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "prendre"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "allumer"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "enflammer"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "s'enraciner"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "allumer"
}
],
"word": "prender"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prender meaning in Español (16.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"prender"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "prender",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"prender"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "prender",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-28 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.