See encender in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "extinguir"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "aquietar"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:eɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Neerlandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incendere"
},
"expansion": "Del latín incendere",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín incendere",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "encender",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber encendido",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "encendiendo",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo encendido",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "encendido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "enciendo",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enciendes^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendésᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enciende",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encienden",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendía",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendías",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendía",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendíamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendíais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendían",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendí",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendiste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendió",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendimos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendisteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendieron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encenderé",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encenderás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encenderá",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encenderemos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encenderéis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encenderán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendería",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encenderías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendería",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encenderíamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encenderíais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encenderían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encienda",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enciendas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " encendásᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encienda",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enciendan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendiera",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendieras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendiera",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendiéramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendierais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendieran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendiere",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendieres",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendiere",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendiéremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendiereis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendieren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enciende^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendéᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encienda",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendamos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encended",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enciendan",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "en-cen-der",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "tener una idea o encontrar la solución a un problema.",
"word": "encender la bombilla"
},
{
"sense": "tener una idea o encontrar la solución a un problema.",
"word": "encenderse la bombilla"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ella se acercó corriendo, echó la gasolina al interior y encendió una cerilla. Fue cuestión de segundos. Las llamas surgieron en el acto",
"c": "pagina",
"t": "El Cultural - Revista de cultura y artes referente en España - Elcultural.com en El Español",
"u": "http://www.elcultural.es/version_papel/LETRAS/24369/La_chica_que_sonaba_con_una_cerilla_y_un_bidon_de_gasolina"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Ella se acercó corriendo, echó la gasolina al interior y encendió una cerilla. Fue cuestión de segundos. Las llamas surgieron en el acto«El Cultural - Revista de cultura y artes referente en España - Elcultural.com en El Español».",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "«El Cultural - Revista de cultura y artes referente en España - Elcultural.com en El Español».",
"text": "Ella se acercó corriendo, echó la gasolina al interior y encendió una cerilla. Fue cuestión de segundos. Las llamas surgieron en el acto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Iniciar una combustión."
],
"id": "es-encender-es-verb-PXP0mu4U",
"raw_tags": [
"se usa también como pronominal"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Prender fuego o incendiar algo."
],
"id": "es-encender-es-verb-un77erGO",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mi madre escuchó ruidos y encendió la luz; cuando llegué la puerta estaba rota",
"a": "A. ruiz / Cádiz",
"c": "pagina",
"f": "2012-05-04",
"t": "Mi madre escuchó ruidos y encendió la luz; cuando llegué la puerta estaba rota",
"u": "http://www.diariodecadiz.es/article/provincia/1249017/mi/madre/escucho/ruidos/y/encendio/la/luz/cuando/llegue/la/puerta/estaba/rota.html"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Mi madre escuchó ruidos y encendió la luz; cuando llegué la puerta estaba rotaA. ruiz / Cádiz. «Mi madre escuchó ruidos y encendió la luz; cuando llegué la puerta estaba rota». 04 may 2012.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "A. ruiz / Cádiz. «Mi madre escuchó ruidos y encendió la luz; cuando llegué la puerta estaba rota». 04 may 2012.",
"text": "Mi madre escuchó ruidos y encendió la luz; cuando llegué la puerta estaba rota"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poner a funcionar un aparato o máquina."
],
"id": "es-encender-es-verb-4yowY1V~",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Provocar una guerra."
],
"id": "es-encender-es-verb-AywZVS8J",
"raw_tags": [
"se usa también como pronominal"
],
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "La disputa presidencial sigue encendiendo los ánimos en la Alianza",
"c": "pagina",
"f": "2012-5-21",
"sitio": "cambio21.cl",
"t": "La disputa presidencial sigue encendiendo los ánimos en la Alianza. Gobierno enfrenta críticas luego del acto de Recoleta y la UDI se abre a primarias",
"u": "web.archive.org/web/20120521182253/www.cambio21.cl/cambio21/site/artic/20120514/pags/20120514191340.html"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: La disputa presidencial sigue encendiendo los ánimos en la Alianza«La disputa presidencial sigue encendiendo los ánimos en la Alianza. Gobierno enfrenta críticas luego del acto de Recoleta y la UDI se abre a primarias». cambio21.cl. 21 may 2012.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "«La disputa presidencial sigue encendiendo los ánimos en la Alianza. Gobierno enfrenta críticas luego del acto de Recoleta y la UDI se abre a primarias». cambio21.cl. 21 may 2012.",
"text": "La disputa presidencial sigue encendiendo los ánimos en la Alianza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exaltar o avivar los ánimos."
],
"id": "es-encender-es-verb--II1RcG4",
"raw_tags": [
"se usa también como pronominal"
],
"sense_index": "5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[en.sen.ˈðer]"
},
{
"ipa": "[en.θen.ˈðer]"
},
{
"rhymes": "eɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"note": "Venezuela",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "prender"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "encendre"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "encendre"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "anzünden"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "einschalten"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "anmachen"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "allumer"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "allumer"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "light"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "turn on"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "start"
},
{
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "incendere"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aansteken"
}
],
"word": "encender"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "extinguir"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "aquietar"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:eɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Latín",
"Español-Neerlandés"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incendere"
},
"expansion": "Del latín incendere",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín incendere",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "encender",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber encendido",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "encendiendo",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo encendido",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "encendido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "enciendo",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enciendes^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendésᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enciende",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encienden",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendía",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendías",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendía",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendíamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendíais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendían",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendí",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendiste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendió",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendimos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendisteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendieron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encenderé",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encenderás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encenderá",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encenderemos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encenderéis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encenderán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendería",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encenderías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendería",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encenderíamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encenderíais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encenderían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encienda",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enciendas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " encendásᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encienda",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enciendan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendiera",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendieras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendiera",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendiéramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendierais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendieran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendiere",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendieres",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendiere",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendiéremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendiereis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendieren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren encendido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enciende^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendéᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encienda",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encendamos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encended",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enciendan",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "en-cen-der",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "tener una idea o encontrar la solución a un problema.",
"word": "encender la bombilla"
},
{
"sense": "tener una idea o encontrar la solución a un problema.",
"word": "encenderse la bombilla"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ella se acercó corriendo, echó la gasolina al interior y encendió una cerilla. Fue cuestión de segundos. Las llamas surgieron en el acto",
"c": "pagina",
"t": "El Cultural - Revista de cultura y artes referente en España - Elcultural.com en El Español",
"u": "http://www.elcultural.es/version_papel/LETRAS/24369/La_chica_que_sonaba_con_una_cerilla_y_un_bidon_de_gasolina"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Ella se acercó corriendo, echó la gasolina al interior y encendió una cerilla. Fue cuestión de segundos. Las llamas surgieron en el acto«El Cultural - Revista de cultura y artes referente en España - Elcultural.com en El Español».",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "«El Cultural - Revista de cultura y artes referente en España - Elcultural.com en El Español».",
"text": "Ella se acercó corriendo, echó la gasolina al interior y encendió una cerilla. Fue cuestión de segundos. Las llamas surgieron en el acto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Iniciar una combustión."
],
"raw_tags": [
"se usa también como pronominal"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Prender fuego o incendiar algo."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mi madre escuchó ruidos y encendió la luz; cuando llegué la puerta estaba rota",
"a": "A. ruiz / Cádiz",
"c": "pagina",
"f": "2012-05-04",
"t": "Mi madre escuchó ruidos y encendió la luz; cuando llegué la puerta estaba rota",
"u": "http://www.diariodecadiz.es/article/provincia/1249017/mi/madre/escucho/ruidos/y/encendio/la/luz/cuando/llegue/la/puerta/estaba/rota.html"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Mi madre escuchó ruidos y encendió la luz; cuando llegué la puerta estaba rotaA. ruiz / Cádiz. «Mi madre escuchó ruidos y encendió la luz; cuando llegué la puerta estaba rota». 04 may 2012.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "A. ruiz / Cádiz. «Mi madre escuchó ruidos y encendió la luz; cuando llegué la puerta estaba rota». 04 may 2012.",
"text": "Mi madre escuchó ruidos y encendió la luz; cuando llegué la puerta estaba rota"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poner a funcionar un aparato o máquina."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Provocar una guerra."
],
"raw_tags": [
"se usa también como pronominal"
],
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "La disputa presidencial sigue encendiendo los ánimos en la Alianza",
"c": "pagina",
"f": "2012-5-21",
"sitio": "cambio21.cl",
"t": "La disputa presidencial sigue encendiendo los ánimos en la Alianza. Gobierno enfrenta críticas luego del acto de Recoleta y la UDI se abre a primarias",
"u": "web.archive.org/web/20120521182253/www.cambio21.cl/cambio21/site/artic/20120514/pags/20120514191340.html"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: La disputa presidencial sigue encendiendo los ánimos en la Alianza«La disputa presidencial sigue encendiendo los ánimos en la Alianza. Gobierno enfrenta críticas luego del acto de Recoleta y la UDI se abre a primarias». cambio21.cl. 21 may 2012.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "«La disputa presidencial sigue encendiendo los ánimos en la Alianza. Gobierno enfrenta críticas luego del acto de Recoleta y la UDI se abre a primarias». cambio21.cl. 21 may 2012.",
"text": "La disputa presidencial sigue encendiendo los ánimos en la Alianza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exaltar o avivar los ánimos."
],
"raw_tags": [
"se usa también como pronominal"
],
"sense_index": "5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[en.sen.ˈðer]"
},
{
"ipa": "[en.θen.ˈðer]"
},
{
"rhymes": "eɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"note": "Venezuela",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "prender"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "encendre"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "encendre"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "anzünden"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "einschalten"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "anmachen"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "allumer"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "allumer"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "light"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "turn on"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "start"
},
{
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "incendere"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aansteken"
}
],
"word": "encender"
}
Download raw JSONL data for encender meaning in Español (17.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"encender"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "encender",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"encender"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "encender",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"encender"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "encender",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"encender"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "encender",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"encender"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "encender",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"encender"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "encender",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-29 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.