See prenda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:en.da",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Chino",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Coreano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Danés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Griego",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Japonés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Neerlandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Polaco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Ruso",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Sueco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "pendra"
},
"expansion": "Del castellano antiguo pendra",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del castellano antiguo pendra, peyndra, y este del latín pignora, plural de pignus ‘prenda, fianza’. Doblete de empeño; compárese para cognados más remotos el latín pangere y sus descendientes.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "prenda",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prendas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pren-da",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "prenda pretoria"
},
{
"word": "en prenda"
},
{
"word": "estar por más la prenda"
},
{
"word": "hacer prenda"
},
{
"word": "meter prendas"
},
{
"word": "no dolerle prendas"
},
{
"word": "sacar prendas"
},
{
"word": "soltar prenda"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Derecho",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bien mueble que se ofrece como garantía de una operación."
],
"id": "es-prenda-es-noun-dhcrqR2A",
"raw_tags": [
"Derecho"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por extensión, cosa cualquiera ofrecida en garantía."
],
"id": "es-prenda-es-noun-~suH~86-",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cada uno de los bienes muebles que equipan un hogar."
],
"id": "es-prenda-es-noun-sxBG-cf8",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por extensión, cada una de las virtudes o habilidades que distinguen a una persona."
],
"id": "es-prenda-es-noun-cBXF3pJh",
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por extensión, pieza de ropa."
],
"id": "es-prenda-es-noun-RJ9fqjfl",
"sense_index": "5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Persona muy amada o apreciada."
],
"id": "es-prenda-es-noun-ooGUQxsV",
"sense_index": "6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Adorno de metal precioso o gemas que se lleva sobre el cuerpo."
],
"id": "es-prenda-es-noun-IWc-QWKc",
"sense_index": "7"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Antón, Antón,\nAntón Pirulero,\ncada cual, cada cual\nque atienda su juego.\nY el que no, el que no,\nuna prenda pagará tradicional."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Antón, Antón,\nAntón Pirulero,\ncada cual, cada cual\nque atienda su juego.\nY el que no, el que no,\nuna prenda pagará tradicional.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Antón, Antón,\nAntón Pirulero,\ncada cual, cada cual\nque atienda su juego.\nY el que no, el que no,\nuna prenda pagará tradicional."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Castigo, por lo general jocoso, que se impone a los que pierden una ronda o partida en determinados juegos."
],
"id": "es-prenda-es-noun-gV7lqogW",
"sense_index": "8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾen̪.d̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "en.da"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "alhaja"
},
{
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "joya"
},
{
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "niña de los ojos"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "alhaja"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "joya"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pfand"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penyora"
},
{
"lang": "Coreano",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "질권"
},
{
"lang": "Danés",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pant"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gage"
},
{
"lang": "Griego",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ενέχυρο"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pledge"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "garment"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pegno"
},
{
"lang": "Japonés",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "質権"
},
{
"lang": "Chino",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "质权"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pand"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zastaw"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penhor"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "залог"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pant"
}
],
"word": "prenda"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:en.da",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "pendra"
},
"expansion": "Del castellano antiguo pendra",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del castellano antiguo pendra, peyndra, y este del latín pignora, plural de pignus ‘prenda, fianza’. Doblete de empeño; compárese para cognados más remotos el latín pangere y sus descendientes.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "pren-da",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "forma verbal",
"related": [
{
"note": "pronominal",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "préndate"
},
{
"note": "pronominal, afirmativo",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "préndase"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Formas verbales en indicativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prendar"
},
{
"word": "prendarse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tercera persona del singular (ella, él, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de prendar o de prendarse."
],
"id": "es-prenda-es-verb-Hzwfc-gy",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Formas verbales en imperativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prendar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Segunda persona del singular (tú) del imperativo afirmativo de prendar."
],
"id": "es-prenda-es-verb-wkQem2gA",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Formas verbales en subjuntivo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prender"
},
{
"word": "prenderse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tercera persona del singular (ella, él, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de subjuntivo de prender o de prenderse."
],
"id": "es-prenda-es-verb-EYZ2Alvv",
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Formas verbales en imperativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prender"
},
{
"word": "prenderse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Segunda persona del singular (usted) del imperativo de prender o del imperativo negativo de prenderse."
],
"id": "es-prenda-es-verb-YtSSrKQ~",
"sense_index": "5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾen̪.d̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "en.da"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "prenda"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:en.da",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Español",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Chino",
"Español-Coreano",
"Español-Danés",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Griego",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Japonés",
"Español-Neerlandés",
"Español-Polaco",
"Español-Portugués",
"Español-Ruso",
"Español-Sueco"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "pendra"
},
"expansion": "Del castellano antiguo pendra",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del castellano antiguo pendra, peyndra, y este del latín pignora, plural de pignus ‘prenda, fianza’. Doblete de empeño; compárese para cognados más remotos el latín pangere y sus descendientes.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "prenda",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prendas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pren-da",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "prenda pretoria"
},
{
"word": "en prenda"
},
{
"word": "estar por más la prenda"
},
{
"word": "hacer prenda"
},
{
"word": "meter prendas"
},
{
"word": "no dolerle prendas"
},
{
"word": "sacar prendas"
},
{
"word": "soltar prenda"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Derecho"
],
"glosses": [
"Bien mueble que se ofrece como garantía de una operación."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Derecho"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por extensión, cosa cualquiera ofrecida en garantía."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cada uno de los bienes muebles que equipan un hogar."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por extensión, cada una de las virtudes o habilidades que distinguen a una persona."
],
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por extensión, pieza de ropa."
],
"sense_index": "5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Persona muy amada o apreciada."
],
"sense_index": "6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Adorno de metal precioso o gemas que se lleva sobre el cuerpo."
],
"sense_index": "7"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Antón, Antón,\nAntón Pirulero,\ncada cual, cada cual\nque atienda su juego.\nY el que no, el que no,\nuna prenda pagará tradicional."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Antón, Antón,\nAntón Pirulero,\ncada cual, cada cual\nque atienda su juego.\nY el que no, el que no,\nuna prenda pagará tradicional.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Antón, Antón,\nAntón Pirulero,\ncada cual, cada cual\nque atienda su juego.\nY el que no, el que no,\nuna prenda pagará tradicional."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Castigo, por lo general jocoso, que se impone a los que pierden una ronda o partida en determinados juegos."
],
"sense_index": "8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾen̪.d̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "en.da"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "alhaja"
},
{
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "joya"
},
{
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "niña de los ojos"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "alhaja"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "joya"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pfand"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penyora"
},
{
"lang": "Coreano",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "질권"
},
{
"lang": "Danés",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pant"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gage"
},
{
"lang": "Griego",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ενέχυρο"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pledge"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "garment"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pegno"
},
{
"lang": "Japonés",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "質権"
},
{
"lang": "Chino",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "质权"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pand"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zastaw"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penhor"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "залог"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pant"
}
],
"word": "prenda"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:en.da",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "pendra"
},
"expansion": "Del castellano antiguo pendra",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del castellano antiguo pendra, peyndra, y este del latín pignora, plural de pignus ‘prenda, fianza’. Doblete de empeño; compárese para cognados más remotos el latín pangere y sus descendientes.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "pren-da",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "forma verbal",
"related": [
{
"note": "pronominal",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "préndate"
},
{
"note": "pronominal, afirmativo",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "préndase"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Formas verbales en indicativo"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prendar"
},
{
"word": "prendarse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tercera persona del singular (ella, él, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de prendar o de prendarse."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Formas verbales en imperativo"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prendar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Segunda persona del singular (tú) del imperativo afirmativo de prendar."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Formas verbales en subjuntivo"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prender"
},
{
"word": "prenderse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tercera persona del singular (ella, él, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de subjuntivo de prender o de prenderse."
],
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Formas verbales en imperativo"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prender"
},
{
"word": "prenderse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Segunda persona del singular (usted) del imperativo de prender o del imperativo negativo de prenderse."
],
"sense_index": "5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾen̪.d̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "en.da"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "prenda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prenda meaning in Español (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"prenda"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "sustantivo femenino",
"title": "prenda",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"prenda"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "sustantivo femenino",
"title": "prenda",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('leng', '', 'es')",
"path": [
"prenda",
"Template:forma verbo"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "forma verbal",
"title": "prenda",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('leng', '', 'es')",
"path": [
"prenda",
"Template:forma verbo"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "forma verbal",
"title": "prenda",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/102",
"msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<TEMPLATE(['forma verbo'], ['prender'], ['yo'], ['t=presente'], ['m=subjuntivo'], ['pronominal=s']){} >, '.\\n'],head template forma verbo",
"path": [
"prenda"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "forma verbal",
"title": "prenda",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('leng', '', 'es')",
"path": [
"prenda",
"Template:forma verbo"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "forma verbal",
"title": "prenda",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('leng', '', 'es')",
"path": [
"prenda",
"Template:forma verbo"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "forma verbal",
"title": "prenda",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.