See ganar on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "perder"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "perder"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "perder"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "perder"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "perder"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "dejar"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "abandonar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Bretón",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Neerlandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Polaco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Sánscrito",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PL:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "SA:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ganar"
},
"expansion": "Del castellano antiguo ganar",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "gano",
"alt": "ganō"
},
"expansion": "del latín medieval ganō",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽",
"glosa": "codiciar",
"tr": "*ganan"
},
"expansion": "del gótico *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ganan, \"codiciar\")",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del castellano antiguo ganar, y este del latín medieval ganō, y este del del gótico *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ganan, \"codiciar\"), y este influido por el germánico *waidanjan (\"cosechar\"). Consulte el nórdico gana (\"desear con avidez\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "ganar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber ganado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "ganando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo ganado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "ganado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "gano",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gana",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gané",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gane",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganes^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " ganésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gane",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gana^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gane",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"idioms": [
{
"word": "ganar el quien vive"
},
{
"sense": "Darse prisa, no descuidarse.|| Hacer pasar el tiempo para obtener alguna ventaja.",
"word": "ganar tiempo"
},
{
"sense": "Ir adelante, adelantar.",
"word": "ganar terreno"
},
{
"word": "llevar las de ganar"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "si vas ganando, no descanses, y síguele dando"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Obtener un beneficio económico."
],
"id": "es-ganar-es-verb-ysW1qANm",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Obtener una ganancia a través de cualquier medio."
],
"id": "es-ganar-es-verb-Fx7H6eOM",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Salir victorioso de una lucha, disputa o competición."
],
"id": "es-ganar-es-verb-IL0ONn7z",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Aventajar en algo a otro."
],
"id": "es-ganar-es-verb-Jd6MHs56",
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Referido a un lugar, conquistarlo."
],
"id": "es-ganar-es-verb-paO-sLdb",
"sense_index": "5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Adquirir caudal o aumentarlo con cualquier género de comercio, industria o trabajo."
],
"id": "es-ganar-es-verb-8Bx1dVJ5",
"sense_index": "6"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Una tarde de invierno gané el bosque. La hojarasca se apretaba al suelo, podrida. El follaje colgaba mojado y muerto, como de trapo.",
"a": "María Luisa Bombal",
"c": "libro",
"capítulo": "La Amortajada",
"editorial": "Planeta",
"fecha": "2012",
"páginas": "120",
"título": "La Última Niebla/La Amortajada"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::Una tarde de invierno gané el bosque. La hojarasca se apretaba al suelo, podrida. El follaje colgaba mojado y muerto, como de trapo.María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla/La Amortajada. Capítulo La Amortajada. Página 120. Editorial: Planeta. 2012.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla/La Amortajada. Capítulo La Amortajada. Página 120. Editorial: Planeta. 2012.",
"text": "Una tarde de invierno gané el bosque. La hojarasca se apretaba al suelo, podrida. El follaje colgaba mojado y muerto, como de trapo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Referido a un lugar, llegar a él, especialmente si al lograrlo se sale de un peligro."
],
"id": "es-ganar-es-verb-5DcaucXN",
"sense_index": "7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Atraer con exhortaciones o predicación."
],
"id": "es-ganar-es-verb-LJ5zhyvb",
"sense_index": "8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Seducir, sobornar."
],
"id": "es-ganar-es-verb-JT5oSxLJ",
"sense_index": "9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Captarse, granjearse estimación, afecto, etc."
],
"id": "es-ganar-es-verb-hyV-fN4c",
"sense_index": "10"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈnaɾ]"
},
{
"syllabic": "ga-nar"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "vencer"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "vencer"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "adquirir"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "conquistar"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "obtener"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "arribar"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "llegar"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "conquistar"
},
{
"sense_index": "8",
"word": "seducir"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "verdienen"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "gewinnen"
},
{
"lang": "Bretón",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "gounit"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "guanyar"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"word": "earn"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "3-4",
"word": "win"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "conquer"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"word": "guadagnare"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "3-4",
"word": "vincere"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "conquistare"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"word": "олох"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "verdienen"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "winnen"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "zarabiać"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "zyskiwać"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "wygrywać"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "zwyciężać"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "zdobywać"
},
{
"lang": "Sánscrito",
"lang_code": "sa",
"word": "जयति"
}
],
"word": "ganar"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "perder"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "perder"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "perder"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "perder"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "perder"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "dejar"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "abandonar"
}
],
"categories": [
"CA:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Bretón",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Mongol",
"Español-Neerlandés",
"Español-Polaco",
"Español-Sánscrito",
"PL:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
"SA:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ganar"
},
"expansion": "Del castellano antiguo ganar",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "gano",
"alt": "ganō"
},
"expansion": "del latín medieval ganō",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽",
"glosa": "codiciar",
"tr": "*ganan"
},
"expansion": "del gótico *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ganan, \"codiciar\")",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del castellano antiguo ganar, y este del latín medieval ganō, y este del del gótico *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ganan, \"codiciar\"), y este influido por el germánico *waidanjan (\"cosechar\"). Consulte el nórdico gana (\"desear con avidez\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "ganar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber ganado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "ganando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo ganado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "ganado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "gano",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gana",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gané",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gane",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganes^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " ganésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gane",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren ganado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gana^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gane",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"idioms": [
{
"word": "ganar el quien vive"
},
{
"sense": "Darse prisa, no descuidarse.|| Hacer pasar el tiempo para obtener alguna ventaja.",
"word": "ganar tiempo"
},
{
"sense": "Ir adelante, adelantar.",
"word": "ganar terreno"
},
{
"word": "llevar las de ganar"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "si vas ganando, no descanses, y síguele dando"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Obtener un beneficio económico."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Obtener una ganancia a través de cualquier medio."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Salir victorioso de una lucha, disputa o competición."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Aventajar en algo a otro."
],
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Referido a un lugar, conquistarlo."
],
"sense_index": "5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Adquirir caudal o aumentarlo con cualquier género de comercio, industria o trabajo."
],
"sense_index": "6"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Una tarde de invierno gané el bosque. La hojarasca se apretaba al suelo, podrida. El follaje colgaba mojado y muerto, como de trapo.",
"a": "María Luisa Bombal",
"c": "libro",
"capítulo": "La Amortajada",
"editorial": "Planeta",
"fecha": "2012",
"páginas": "120",
"título": "La Última Niebla/La Amortajada"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::Una tarde de invierno gané el bosque. La hojarasca se apretaba al suelo, podrida. El follaje colgaba mojado y muerto, como de trapo.María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla/La Amortajada. Capítulo La Amortajada. Página 120. Editorial: Planeta. 2012.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla/La Amortajada. Capítulo La Amortajada. Página 120. Editorial: Planeta. 2012.",
"text": "Una tarde de invierno gané el bosque. La hojarasca se apretaba al suelo, podrida. El follaje colgaba mojado y muerto, como de trapo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Referido a un lugar, llegar a él, especialmente si al lograrlo se sale de un peligro."
],
"sense_index": "7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Atraer con exhortaciones o predicación."
],
"sense_index": "8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Seducir, sobornar."
],
"sense_index": "9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Captarse, granjearse estimación, afecto, etc."
],
"sense_index": "10"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈnaɾ]"
},
{
"syllabic": "ga-nar"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "vencer"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "vencer"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "adquirir"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "conquistar"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "obtener"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "arribar"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "llegar"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "conquistar"
},
{
"sense_index": "8",
"word": "seducir"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "verdienen"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "gewinnen"
},
{
"lang": "Bretón",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "gounit"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "guanyar"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"word": "earn"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "3-4",
"word": "win"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "conquer"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"word": "guadagnare"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "3-4",
"word": "vincere"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "conquistare"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"word": "олох"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "verdienen"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "winnen"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "zarabiać"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "zyskiwać"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "wygrywać"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "zwyciężać"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "zdobywać"
},
{
"lang": "Sánscrito",
"lang_code": "sa",
"word": "जयति"
}
],
"word": "ganar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ganar meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"ganar"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ganar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.