See espinudo on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Adjetivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras con el sufijo -udo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:u.do",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "espina"
},
{
"word": "espino"
},
{
"word": "espín"
},
{
"word": "espinadura"
},
{
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"word": "espinar"
},
{
"word": "espinazo"
},
{
"word": "espíneo"
},
{
"word": "espinera"
},
{
"word": "espinescente"
},
{
"word": "espinilla"
},
{
"word": "espinillera"
},
{
"word": "espinillo"
},
{
"word": "espinosiego"
},
{
"word": "espinoso"
},
{
"word": "espinudo"
},
{
"word": "puercoespín"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De espina y el sufijo -udo.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinudos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espinuda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "espinudas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "es-pi-nu-do",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:América",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Que tiene púas o espinas."
],
"id": "es-espinudo-es-adj-Mj7gaqCQ",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"America"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Que presenta gran dificultad, exige mucho esfuerzo, o involucra peligros."
],
"id": "es-espinudo-es-adj-liJjqDP2",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Guatemala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos coloquiales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos despectivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos jocosos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Con el cabello hirsuto (disperso y duro, o tan grueso que se parece a las espinas)."
],
"id": "es-espinudo-es-adj-dUyJdZeZ",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"Guatemala",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"jocular",
"noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈnu.ðo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.do"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Que tiene púas o espinas.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "espinoso"
},
{
"sense": "Que presenta gran dificultad, exige mucho esfuerzo, o involucra peligros.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "arduo"
},
{
"sense": "Que presenta gran dificultad, exige mucho esfuerzo, o involucra peligros.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "difícil"
},
{
"sense": "Que presenta gran dificultad, exige mucho esfuerzo, o involucra peligros.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "espinoso"
},
{
"sense": "Que presenta gran dificultad, exige mucho esfuerzo, o involucra peligros.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "intrincado"
},
{
"sense": "Que presenta gran dificultad, exige mucho esfuerzo, o involucra peligros.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "peligroso"
}
],
"word": "espinudo"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Adjetivos",
"ES:Palabras con el sufijo -udo",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
"ES:Rimas:u.do",
"Español"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "espina"
},
{
"word": "espino"
},
{
"word": "espín"
},
{
"word": "espinadura"
},
{
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"word": "espinar"
},
{
"word": "espinazo"
},
{
"word": "espíneo"
},
{
"word": "espinera"
},
{
"word": "espinescente"
},
{
"word": "espinilla"
},
{
"word": "espinillera"
},
{
"word": "espinillo"
},
{
"word": "espinosiego"
},
{
"word": "espinoso"
},
{
"word": "espinudo"
},
{
"word": "puercoespín"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De espina y el sufijo -udo.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinudos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espinuda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "espinudas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "es-pi-nu-do",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:América"
],
"glosses": [
"Que tiene púas o espinas."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"America"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Que presenta gran dificultad, exige mucho esfuerzo, o involucra peligros."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Guatemala",
"ES:Términos coloquiales",
"ES:Términos despectivos",
"ES:Términos jocosos"
],
"glosses": [
"Con el cabello hirsuto (disperso y duro, o tan grueso que se parece a las espinas)."
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"Guatemala",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"jocular",
"noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈnu.ðo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.do"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Que tiene púas o espinas.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "espinoso"
},
{
"sense": "Que presenta gran dificultad, exige mucho esfuerzo, o involucra peligros.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "arduo"
},
{
"sense": "Que presenta gran dificultad, exige mucho esfuerzo, o involucra peligros.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "difícil"
},
{
"sense": "Que presenta gran dificultad, exige mucho esfuerzo, o involucra peligros.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "espinoso"
},
{
"sense": "Que presenta gran dificultad, exige mucho esfuerzo, o involucra peligros.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "intrincado"
},
{
"sense": "Que presenta gran dificultad, exige mucho esfuerzo, o involucra peligros.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "peligroso"
}
],
"word": "espinudo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espinudo meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.