See espina on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras llanas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Rimas:i.na", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Sustantivos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Sustantivos femeninos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Alemán", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Asturiano", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Catalán", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Coreano", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Danés", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Esperanto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Feroés", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Finés", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Francés", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Frisón", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Griego", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Hebreo antiguo", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Húngaro", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Inglés", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Italiano", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Malayo", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Maya yucateco", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Neerlandés", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Náhuatl clásico", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Papiamento", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Pipil", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Portugués", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Sranan tongo", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Suajili", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Sueco", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Turco", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "spina" }, "expansion": "Del latín spina", "name": "etimología" } ], "etymology_text": "Del latín spina, de la raíz indoeuropea *spein-.", "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "llana", "longitud silábica": "trisílaba" }, "forms": [ { "form": "espina", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "púa" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "punta" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "astilla" }, { "sense_index": "8", "word": "apófisis" } ], "hyphenation": "es-pi-na", "idioms": [ { "word": "espina bífida" }, { "word": "espina blanca" }, { "sense": "huesos de pescado", "word": "espina de pescado" }, { "sense": "columna vertebral.", "word": "espina dorsal" }, { "word": "espina santa" }, { "sense": "producir sospecha de ser peligroso.", "word": "dar mala espina" }, { "sense": "No solucionar completamente un problema que otro tenía.", "word": "dejar la espina en el dedo" }, { "sense": "tener preocupación o angustia por algo.", "word": "estar en espinas" }, { "sense": "estar muy flaco y demacrado.", "word": "estar en la espina" }, { "sense": "eliminar la causa de algo dañino o perjudicial", "word": "sacar la espina" }, { "sense": "vengarse o desquitarse con alguien por algún daño recibido anteriormente.", "word": "sacarse la espina" }, { "sense": "mantener preocupado o angustiado a alguien", "word": "tener en espinas" }, { "word": "caña espina" }, { "word": "uva espina" } ], "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "sustantivo femenino", "related": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "aguijón" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "aguja" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "pincho" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Botánica", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Parte de una hoja, rama o tallo vegetal que se desarrolla alargada con terminación en punta." ], "id": "es-espina-es-noun-LhasvX2K", "sense_index": "1", "topics": [ "botany" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Pedazo pequeño de madera o material similar, con forma alargada y puntiaguda." ], "id": "es-espina-es-noun-GSoC3Y-c", "sense_index": "2" }, { "glosses": [ "Partes del esqueleto de los peces con forma alargada y puntiaguda." ], "id": "es-espina-es-noun-W9sVqYsm", "sense_index": "3" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Anatomía", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Eje del esqueleto de los animales vertebrados que se encuentra en el centro de la zona dorsal del cuerpo." ], "id": "es-espina-es-noun-bCtLZ1xt", "sense_index": "4", "topics": [ "anatomy" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Términos en sentido figurado", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Duda o sospecha que punza el ánimo o el pensamiento sobre si algo es como se piensa o correcto moralmente." ], "id": "es-espina-es-noun-6L9x4Gn-", "sense_index": "5", "tags": [ "figurative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Términos en sentido figurado", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Tristeza o pena profunda, perdurable e íntima." ], "id": "es-espina-es-noun-NxAJbYTg", "sense_index": "6", "tags": [ "figurative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Arquitectura", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Historia", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Tipo de muro de poca altura y ornamentado que se encontraba en el centro del circo romano y alrededor del cual corrían los competidores." ], "id": "es-espina-es-noun-~aB88Nv5", "sense_index": "7", "topics": [ "architecture", "history" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Anatomía", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Parte saliente, larga y delgada de un hueso." ], "id": "es-espina-es-noun-vmxWDSeI", "sense_index": "8", "topics": [ "anatomy" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Nicaragua", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Disgusto o rechazo emocional que alguien despierta en una persona." ], "id": "es-espina-es-noun-LBtjak38", "sense_index": "9", "tags": [ "Nicaragua" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[esˈpi.na]" }, { "rhymes": "i.na" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "4", "word": "columna vertebral" }, { "sense_index": "4", "word": "espina dorsal" }, { "sense_index": "4", "word": "espinazo" }, { "sense_index": "4", "word": "raquis" }, { "sense_index": "5", "word": "escrúpulo" }, { "sense_index": "5", "word": "punzada" }, { "sense_index": "5", "word": "recelo" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Dorn" }, { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Grat" }, { "lang": "Catalán", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "espina" }, { "lang": "Catalán", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "punxa" }, { "lang": "Coreano", "lang_code": "ko", "word": "가시" }, { "lang": "Danés", "lang_code": "da", "word": "torn" }, { "lang": "Francés", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "épine" }, { "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "dorno" }, { "lang": "Finés", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "piikki" }, { "lang": "Frisón", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "toarne" }, { "lang": "Feroés", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "tornur" }, { "lang": "Griego", "lang_code": "el", "word": "αγκάθι" }, { "lang": "Griego", "lang_code": "el", "word": "αγκίδα" }, { "lang": "Húngaro", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "tövis" }, { "lang": "Húngaro", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "tüske" }, { "lang": "Hebreo antiguo", "lang_code": "hbo", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קוץ" }, { "lang": "Inglés", "lang_code": "en", "word": "thorn" }, { "lang": "Italiano", "lang_code": "it", "word": "spina" }, { "lang": "Malayo", "lang_code": "ms", "word": "duri" }, { "lang": "Maya yucateco", "lang_code": "yua", "word": "k’i’ix" }, { "lang": "Náhuatl clásico", "lang_code": "nci", "word": "huitztli" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "doorn" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "word": "spiña" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "word": "sumpiña" }, { "lang": "Pipil", "lang_code": "ppl", "word": "witzti" }, { "lang": "Portugués", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "espinho" }, { "lang": "Portugués", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "estrepe" }, { "lang": "Portugués", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "pico" }, { "lang": "Sranan tongo", "lang_code": "srn", "word": "maka" }, { "lang": "Sueco", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "tagg" }, { "lang": "Sueco", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "torn" }, { "lang": "Sueco", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "törne" }, { "lang": "Suajili", "lang_code": "sw", "word": "mwiba" }, { "lang": "Turco", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "dikenli çalı" }, { "lang": "Asturiano", "lang_code": "ast", "word": "caspia" }, { "lang": "Francés", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "arête" }, { "lang": "Inglés", "lang_code": "en", "word": "fishbone" } ], "word": "espina" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras llanas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Rimas:i.na", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "spina" }, "expansion": "Del latín spina", "name": "etimología" } ], "etymology_text": "Del latín spina, de la raíz indoeuropea *spein-.", "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "llana", "longitud silábica": "trisílaba" }, "hyphenation": "es-pi-na", "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "forma verbal", "related": [ { "note": "vos", "sense_index": "2", "word": "espiná" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Formas verbales en indicativo", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "espinar" }, { "word": "espinarse" } ], "glosses": [ "Tercera persona del singular (ella, él, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de espinar o de espinarse." ], "id": "es-espina-es-verb-dOAiFBQU", "sense_index": "1" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Formas verbales en imperativo", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "espinar" } ], "glosses": [ "Segunda persona del singular (tú) del imperativo afirmativo de espinar." ], "id": "es-espina-es-verb-hEwEf1v8", "sense_index": "2" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[esˈpi.na]" }, { "rhymes": "i.na" } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "espina" }
{ "categories": [ "ES:Palabras llanas", "ES:Palabras trisílabas", "ES:Rimas:i.na", "ES:Sustantivos", "ES:Sustantivos femeninos", "Español", "Español-Alemán", "Español-Asturiano", "Español-Catalán", "Español-Coreano", "Español-Danés", "Español-Esperanto", "Español-Feroés", "Español-Finés", "Español-Francés", "Español-Frisón", "Español-Griego", "Español-Hebreo antiguo", "Español-Húngaro", "Español-Inglés", "Español-Italiano", "Español-Malayo", "Español-Maya yucateco", "Español-Neerlandés", "Español-Náhuatl clásico", "Español-Papiamento", "Español-Pipil", "Español-Portugués", "Español-Sranan tongo", "Español-Suajili", "Español-Sueco", "Español-Turco" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "spina" }, "expansion": "Del latín spina", "name": "etimología" } ], "etymology_text": "Del latín spina, de la raíz indoeuropea *spein-.", "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "llana", "longitud silábica": "trisílaba" }, "forms": [ { "form": "espina", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "púa" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "punta" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "astilla" }, { "sense_index": "8", "word": "apófisis" } ], "hyphenation": "es-pi-na", "idioms": [ { "word": "espina bífida" }, { "word": "espina blanca" }, { "sense": "huesos de pescado", "word": "espina de pescado" }, { "sense": "columna vertebral.", "word": "espina dorsal" }, { "word": "espina santa" }, { "sense": "producir sospecha de ser peligroso.", "word": "dar mala espina" }, { "sense": "No solucionar completamente un problema que otro tenía.", "word": "dejar la espina en el dedo" }, { "sense": "tener preocupación o angustia por algo.", "word": "estar en espinas" }, { "sense": "estar muy flaco y demacrado.", "word": "estar en la espina" }, { "sense": "eliminar la causa de algo dañino o perjudicial", "word": "sacar la espina" }, { "sense": "vengarse o desquitarse con alguien por algún daño recibido anteriormente.", "word": "sacarse la espina" }, { "sense": "mantener preocupado o angustiado a alguien", "word": "tener en espinas" }, { "word": "caña espina" }, { "word": "uva espina" } ], "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "sustantivo femenino", "related": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "aguijón" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "aguja" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "pincho" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ES:Botánica" ], "glosses": [ "Parte de una hoja, rama o tallo vegetal que se desarrolla alargada con terminación en punta." ], "sense_index": "1", "topics": [ "botany" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Pedazo pequeño de madera o material similar, con forma alargada y puntiaguda." ], "sense_index": "2" }, { "glosses": [ "Partes del esqueleto de los peces con forma alargada y puntiaguda." ], "sense_index": "3" }, { "categories": [ "ES:Anatomía" ], "glosses": [ "Eje del esqueleto de los animales vertebrados que se encuentra en el centro de la zona dorsal del cuerpo." ], "sense_index": "4", "topics": [ "anatomy" ] }, { "categories": [ "ES:Términos en sentido figurado" ], "glosses": [ "Duda o sospecha que punza el ánimo o el pensamiento sobre si algo es como se piensa o correcto moralmente." ], "sense_index": "5", "tags": [ "figurative" ] }, { "categories": [ "ES:Términos en sentido figurado" ], "glosses": [ "Tristeza o pena profunda, perdurable e íntima." ], "sense_index": "6", "tags": [ "figurative" ] }, { "categories": [ "ES:Arquitectura", "ES:Historia" ], "glosses": [ "Tipo de muro de poca altura y ornamentado que se encontraba en el centro del circo romano y alrededor del cual corrían los competidores." ], "sense_index": "7", "topics": [ "architecture", "history" ] }, { "categories": [ "ES:Anatomía" ], "glosses": [ "Parte saliente, larga y delgada de un hueso." ], "sense_index": "8", "topics": [ "anatomy" ] }, { "categories": [ "ES:Nicaragua" ], "glosses": [ "Disgusto o rechazo emocional que alguien despierta en una persona." ], "sense_index": "9", "tags": [ "Nicaragua" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[esˈpi.na]" }, { "rhymes": "i.na" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "4", "word": "columna vertebral" }, { "sense_index": "4", "word": "espina dorsal" }, { "sense_index": "4", "word": "espinazo" }, { "sense_index": "4", "word": "raquis" }, { "sense_index": "5", "word": "escrúpulo" }, { "sense_index": "5", "word": "punzada" }, { "sense_index": "5", "word": "recelo" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Dorn" }, { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Grat" }, { "lang": "Catalán", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "espina" }, { "lang": "Catalán", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "punxa" }, { "lang": "Coreano", "lang_code": "ko", "word": "가시" }, { "lang": "Danés", "lang_code": "da", "word": "torn" }, { "lang": "Francés", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "épine" }, { "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "dorno" }, { "lang": "Finés", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "piikki" }, { "lang": "Frisón", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "toarne" }, { "lang": "Feroés", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "tornur" }, { "lang": "Griego", "lang_code": "el", "word": "αγκάθι" }, { "lang": "Griego", "lang_code": "el", "word": "αγκίδα" }, { "lang": "Húngaro", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "tövis" }, { "lang": "Húngaro", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "tüske" }, { "lang": "Hebreo antiguo", "lang_code": "hbo", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קוץ" }, { "lang": "Inglés", "lang_code": "en", "word": "thorn" }, { "lang": "Italiano", "lang_code": "it", "word": "spina" }, { "lang": "Malayo", "lang_code": "ms", "word": "duri" }, { "lang": "Maya yucateco", "lang_code": "yua", "word": "k’i’ix" }, { "lang": "Náhuatl clásico", "lang_code": "nci", "word": "huitztli" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "doorn" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "word": "spiña" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "word": "sumpiña" }, { "lang": "Pipil", "lang_code": "ppl", "word": "witzti" }, { "lang": "Portugués", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "espinho" }, { "lang": "Portugués", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "estrepe" }, { "lang": "Portugués", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "pico" }, { "lang": "Sranan tongo", "lang_code": "srn", "word": "maka" }, { "lang": "Sueco", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "tagg" }, { "lang": "Sueco", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "torn" }, { "lang": "Sueco", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "törne" }, { "lang": "Suajili", "lang_code": "sw", "word": "mwiba" }, { "lang": "Turco", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "dikenli çalı" }, { "lang": "Asturiano", "lang_code": "ast", "word": "caspia" }, { "lang": "Francés", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "arête" }, { "lang": "Inglés", "lang_code": "en", "word": "fishbone" } ], "word": "espina" } { "categories": [ "ES:Palabras llanas", "ES:Palabras trisílabas", "ES:Rimas:i.na", "Español" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "spina" }, "expansion": "Del latín spina", "name": "etimología" } ], "etymology_text": "Del latín spina, de la raíz indoeuropea *spein-.", "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "llana", "longitud silábica": "trisílaba" }, "hyphenation": "es-pi-na", "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "forma verbal", "related": [ { "note": "vos", "sense_index": "2", "word": "espiná" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ES:Formas verbales en indicativo" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "espinar" }, { "word": "espinarse" } ], "glosses": [ "Tercera persona del singular (ella, él, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de espinar o de espinarse." ], "sense_index": "1" }, { "categories": [ "ES:Formas verbales en imperativo" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "espinar" } ], "glosses": [ "Segunda persona del singular (tú) del imperativo afirmativo de espinar." ], "sense_index": "2" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[esˈpi.na]" }, { "rhymes": "i.na" } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "espina" }
Download raw JSONL data for espina meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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