See espina on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Asturiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Coreano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Danés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Feroés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Finés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Frisón",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Griego",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Hebreo antiguo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Húngaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Malayo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Maya yucateco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Neerlandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Náhuatl clásico",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Pipil",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Sranan tongo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Suajili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Sueco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Turco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spina"
},
"expansion": "Del latín spina",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín spina, de la raíz indoeuropea *spein-.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "espina",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "púa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "punta"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "astilla"
},
{
"sense_index": "8",
"word": "apófisis"
}
],
"idioms": [
{
"word": "espina bífida"
},
{
"word": "espina blanca"
},
{
"sense": "huesos de pescado",
"word": "espina de pescado"
},
{
"sense": "columna vertebral.",
"word": "espina dorsal"
},
{
"word": "espina santa"
},
{
"sense": "producir sospecha de ser peligroso.",
"word": "dar mala espina"
},
{
"sense": "No solucionar completamente un problema que otro tenía.",
"word": "dejar la espina en el dedo"
},
{
"sense": "tener preocupación o angustia por algo.",
"word": "estar en espinas"
},
{
"sense": "estar muy flaco y demacrado.",
"word": "estar en la espina"
},
{
"sense": "eliminar la causa de algo dañino o perjudicial",
"word": "sacar la espina"
},
{
"sense": "vengarse o desquitarse con alguien por algún daño recibido anteriormente.",
"word": "sacarse la espina"
},
{
"sense": "mantener preocupado o angustiado a alguien",
"word": "tener en espinas"
},
{
"word": "caña espina"
},
{
"word": "uva espina"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aguijón"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aguja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pincho"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Botánica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Parte de una hoja, rama o tallo vegetal que se desarrolla alargada con terminación en punta."
],
"id": "es-espina-es-noun-LhasvX2K",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pedazo pequeño de madera o material similar, con forma alargada y puntiaguda."
],
"id": "es-espina-es-noun-GSoC3Y-c",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Partes del esqueleto de los peces con forma alargada y puntiaguda."
],
"id": "es-espina-es-noun-W9sVqYsm",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Anatomía",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eje del esqueleto de los animales vertebrados que se encuentra en el centro de la zona dorsal del cuerpo."
],
"id": "es-espina-es-noun-bCtLZ1xt",
"sense_index": "4",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos en sentido figurado",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Duda o sospecha que punza el ánimo o el pensamiento sobre si algo es como se piensa o correcto moralmente."
],
"id": "es-espina-es-noun-6L9x4Gn-",
"sense_index": "5",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos en sentido figurado",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tristeza o pena profunda, perdurable e íntima."
],
"id": "es-espina-es-noun-NxAJbYTg",
"sense_index": "6",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Arquitectura",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Historia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tipo de muro de poca altura y ornamentado que se encontraba en el centro del circo romano y alrededor del cual corrían los competidores."
],
"id": "es-espina-es-noun-~aB88Nv5",
"sense_index": "7",
"topics": [
"architecture",
"history"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Anatomía",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Parte saliente, larga y delgada de un hueso."
],
"id": "es-espina-es-noun-vmxWDSeI",
"sense_index": "8",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Nicaragua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disgusto o rechazo emocional que alguien despierta en una persona."
],
"id": "es-espina-es-noun-LBtjak38",
"sense_index": "9",
"tags": [
"Nicaragua"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[esˈpi.na]"
},
{
"syllabic": "es-pi-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "i.na"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "columna vertebral"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "espina dorsal"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "espinazo"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "raquis"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "escrúpulo"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "punzada"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "recelo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Dorn"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Grat"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "espina"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "punxa"
},
{
"lang": "Coreano",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "가시"
},
{
"lang": "Danés",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "torn"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "épine"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "dorno"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "piikki"
},
{
"lang": "Frisón",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "toarne"
},
{
"lang": "Feroés",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "tornur"
},
{
"lang": "Griego",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "αγκάθι"
},
{
"lang": "Griego",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "αγκίδα"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "tövis"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "tüske"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo antiguo",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוץ"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "thorn"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "spina"
},
{
"lang": "Malayo",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "duri"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucateco",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "k’i’ix"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl clásico",
"lang_code": "nci",
"word": "huitztli"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "doorn"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "spiña"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "sumpiña"
},
{
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"word": "witzti"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "espinho"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "estrepe"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pico"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "maka"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "tagg"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "torn"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "törne"
},
{
"lang": "Suajili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "mwiba"
},
{
"lang": "Turco",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dikenli çalı"
},
{
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "caspia"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "arête"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fishbone"
}
],
"word": "espina"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spina"
},
"expansion": "Del latín spina",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín spina, de la raíz indoeuropea *spein-.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "forma verbal",
"related": [
{
"note": "vos",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "espiná"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Formas verbales en indicativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espinar"
},
{
"word": "espinarse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tercera persona del singular (ella, él, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de espinar o de espinarse."
],
"id": "es-espina-es-verb-dOAiFBQU",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Formas verbales en imperativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Segunda persona del singular (tú) del imperativo afirmativo de espinar."
],
"id": "es-espina-es-verb-hEwEf1v8",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[esˈpi.na]"
},
{
"syllabic": "es-pi-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "i.na"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "espina"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Español",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Asturiano",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Coreano",
"Español-Danés",
"Español-Esperanto",
"Español-Feroés",
"Español-Finés",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Frisón",
"Español-Griego",
"Español-Hebreo antiguo",
"Español-Húngaro",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Malayo",
"Español-Maya yucateco",
"Español-Neerlandés",
"Español-Náhuatl clásico",
"Español-Papiamento",
"Español-Pipil",
"Español-Portugués",
"Español-Sranan tongo",
"Español-Suajili",
"Español-Sueco",
"Español-Turco"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spina"
},
"expansion": "Del latín spina",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín spina, de la raíz indoeuropea *spein-.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "espina",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "púa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "punta"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "astilla"
},
{
"sense_index": "8",
"word": "apófisis"
}
],
"idioms": [
{
"word": "espina bífida"
},
{
"word": "espina blanca"
},
{
"sense": "huesos de pescado",
"word": "espina de pescado"
},
{
"sense": "columna vertebral.",
"word": "espina dorsal"
},
{
"word": "espina santa"
},
{
"sense": "producir sospecha de ser peligroso.",
"word": "dar mala espina"
},
{
"sense": "No solucionar completamente un problema que otro tenía.",
"word": "dejar la espina en el dedo"
},
{
"sense": "tener preocupación o angustia por algo.",
"word": "estar en espinas"
},
{
"sense": "estar muy flaco y demacrado.",
"word": "estar en la espina"
},
{
"sense": "eliminar la causa de algo dañino o perjudicial",
"word": "sacar la espina"
},
{
"sense": "vengarse o desquitarse con alguien por algún daño recibido anteriormente.",
"word": "sacarse la espina"
},
{
"sense": "mantener preocupado o angustiado a alguien",
"word": "tener en espinas"
},
{
"word": "caña espina"
},
{
"word": "uva espina"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aguijón"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aguja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pincho"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Botánica"
],
"glosses": [
"Parte de una hoja, rama o tallo vegetal que se desarrolla alargada con terminación en punta."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pedazo pequeño de madera o material similar, con forma alargada y puntiaguda."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Partes del esqueleto de los peces con forma alargada y puntiaguda."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Anatomía"
],
"glosses": [
"Eje del esqueleto de los animales vertebrados que se encuentra en el centro de la zona dorsal del cuerpo."
],
"sense_index": "4",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Términos en sentido figurado"
],
"glosses": [
"Duda o sospecha que punza el ánimo o el pensamiento sobre si algo es como se piensa o correcto moralmente."
],
"sense_index": "5",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Términos en sentido figurado"
],
"glosses": [
"Tristeza o pena profunda, perdurable e íntima."
],
"sense_index": "6",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Arquitectura",
"ES:Historia"
],
"glosses": [
"Tipo de muro de poca altura y ornamentado que se encontraba en el centro del circo romano y alrededor del cual corrían los competidores."
],
"sense_index": "7",
"topics": [
"architecture",
"history"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Anatomía"
],
"glosses": [
"Parte saliente, larga y delgada de un hueso."
],
"sense_index": "8",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Nicaragua"
],
"glosses": [
"Disgusto o rechazo emocional que alguien despierta en una persona."
],
"sense_index": "9",
"tags": [
"Nicaragua"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[esˈpi.na]"
},
{
"syllabic": "es-pi-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "i.na"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "columna vertebral"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "espina dorsal"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "espinazo"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "raquis"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "escrúpulo"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "punzada"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "recelo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Dorn"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Grat"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "espina"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "punxa"
},
{
"lang": "Coreano",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "가시"
},
{
"lang": "Danés",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "torn"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "épine"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "dorno"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "piikki"
},
{
"lang": "Frisón",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "toarne"
},
{
"lang": "Feroés",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "tornur"
},
{
"lang": "Griego",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "αγκάθι"
},
{
"lang": "Griego",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "αγκίδα"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "tövis"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "tüske"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo antiguo",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוץ"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "thorn"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "spina"
},
{
"lang": "Malayo",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "duri"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucateco",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "k’i’ix"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl clásico",
"lang_code": "nci",
"word": "huitztli"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "doorn"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "spiña"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "sumpiña"
},
{
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"word": "witzti"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "espinho"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "estrepe"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pico"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "maka"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "tagg"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "torn"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "törne"
},
{
"lang": "Suajili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "mwiba"
},
{
"lang": "Turco",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dikenli çalı"
},
{
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "caspia"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "arête"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fishbone"
}
],
"word": "espina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spina"
},
"expansion": "Del latín spina",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín spina, de la raíz indoeuropea *spein-.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "forma verbal",
"related": [
{
"note": "vos",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "espiná"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Formas verbales en indicativo"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espinar"
},
{
"word": "espinarse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tercera persona del singular (ella, él, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de espinar o de espinarse."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Formas verbales en imperativo"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Segunda persona del singular (tú) del imperativo afirmativo de espinar."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[esˈpi.na]"
},
{
"syllabic": "es-pi-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "i.na"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "espina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espina meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
"msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
"path": [
"espina"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "información adicional",
"title": "espina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('leng', '', 'es')",
"path": [
"espina",
"f.v"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "forma verbal",
"title": "espina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('leng', '', 'es')",
"path": [
"espina",
"f.v"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "forma verbal",
"title": "espina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"espina"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "espina",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.