See espinar on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras con el sufijo -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Primera conjugación",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos regulares",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De espina y el sufijo -ar₁.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinar",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "haber espinado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"compound",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "espinando",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo espinado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"compound",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "espinado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "espino",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espinas^(tú)",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espinásᵛᵒˢ",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espina",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espinamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espináis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espinan",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaba",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espinabas",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaba",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espinábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espinabais",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaban",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espiné",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaste",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinó",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaron",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaré",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espinarás",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espinará",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaremos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaréis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espinarán",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaría",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "espinarías",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaría",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "espinarían",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "he espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "has espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ha espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "han espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "había espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habías espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "había espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habían espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hube espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "habré espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habría espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habría espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espine",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espines^(tú)",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": " espinésᵛᵒˢ²",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espine",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espinemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espinéis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espinen",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espinara",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaras",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinara",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espináramos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinarais",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaran",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinase",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinases",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinase",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinásemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaseis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinasen",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinare",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espinares",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espinare",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espináremos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espinareis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaren",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haya espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "haya espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiese espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieses espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiese espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiésemos espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieseis espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiesen espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espina^(tú)",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\n vos"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espináᵛᵒˢ",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\n vos"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espine",
"raw_tags": [
"usted¹"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espinemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\n nosotras"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espinad",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\n vosotras"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espinen",
"raw_tags": [
"ustedes¹"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\n vos"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "es-pi-nar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Herir o punzar con algo puntiagudo."
],
"id": "es-espinar-es-verb-kf~jNr3t",
"raw_tags": [
"utci"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cubrir con zarzas u otras plantas espinosas el tallo de árboles recién plantados, para protegerlos."
],
"id": "es-espinar-es-verb-AKHSJ1jq",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ofender a alguien de palabra, con expresiones hirientes."
],
"id": "es-espinar-es-verb-1VK4cjui",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Milicia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dicho de un grupo o escuadrón militar, hacer una formación de tal modo que presentaban al enemigo lanzas o espadas por todos los flancos; conformar un espín."
],
"id": "es-espinar-es-verb-sRSlb34G",
"sense_index": "4",
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈnaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "épinier"
}
],
"word": "espinar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras con el sufijo -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras con el sufijo -ar (sust.)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "espina"
},
{
"word": "espino"
},
{
"word": "espín"
},
{
"word": "espinadura"
},
{
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"word": "espinar"
},
{
"word": "espinazo"
},
{
"word": "espíneo"
},
{
"word": "espinera"
},
{
"word": "espinescente"
},
{
"word": "espinilla"
},
{
"word": "espinillera"
},
{
"word": "espinillo"
},
{
"word": "espinosiego"
},
{
"word": "espinoso"
},
{
"word": "espinudo"
},
{
"word": "puercoespín"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De espino y el sufijo -ar₂.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "es-pi-nar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Paraje poblado de espinos o donde abundan.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "zarzal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Paraje poblado de espinos o donde abundan."
],
"id": "es-espinar-es-noun-GCIZS-~N",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈnaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Paraje poblado de espinos o donde abundan.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"sense": "Paraje poblado de espinos o donde abundan.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "senticar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "épinier"
}
],
"word": "espinar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FRM:Palabras provenientes del francés antiguo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FRM:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FRM:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FRM:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Francés medio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "épinard"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés antiguo espinar, y esta de origen incierto. Muchos autores antiguos lo remontaban al latín spina, \"espina\", del protoindoeuropeo *(s)phē̆i-, pero la etimología no resiste el análisis histórico. Otra versión la daba por alteración del latín Hispanica, fundándose en el nombre alternativo de herbe d'Espaigne, pero las dificultades fonológicas son considerables. La teoría más extendida lo deriva del provenzal antiguo espinarc, del catalán espinac, a su vez del árabe andalusí isbináẖ, y este del clásico اسفاناخ (isfānākh), del persa اسپناخ (ispanākh)",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinar",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espinars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Francés medio",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FRM:Plantas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
86
]
],
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Au croissant de la lune du mois d'Aoust ou de Septembre, est le bon semer des espinars, pour en manger durant l'hyver et le printemps.",
"autor": "Olivier de Serres",
"c": "libro",
"capítulo": "Sixiesme lieu, Chapitre V",
"edición": "1996",
"editorial": "Actes Sud",
"f": "1600",
"isbn": "2742709525",
"páginas": "754",
"título": "Le Théâtre d'agriculture et mesnage des champs",
"ubicación": "París"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Au croissant de la lune du mois d'Aoust ou de Septembre, est le bon semer des espinars, pour en manger durant l'hyver et le printemps.Olivier de Serres. Le Théâtre d'agriculture et mesnage des champs. Capítulo Sixiesme lieu, Chapitre V. Página 754. Editorial: Actes Sud. 1996.ª ed, París, 1600. ISBN: 2742709525.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Olivier de Serres. Le Théâtre d'agriculture et mesnage des champs. Capítulo Sixiesme lieu, Chapitre V. Página 754. Editorial: Actes Sud. 1996.ª ed, París, 1600. ISBN: 2742709525.",
"text": "Au croissant de la lune du mois d'Aoust ou de Septembre, est le bon semer des espinars, pour en manger durant l'hyver et le printemps."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Spinacia oleracea) Espinaca."
],
"id": "es-espinar-frm-noun-SbQYuUH-",
"raw_tags": [
"Plantas"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "(Spinacia oleracea) Espinaca.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "espinache"
},
{
"sense": "(Spinacia oleracea) Espinaca.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "espinage"
},
{
"sense": "(Spinacia oleracea) Espinaca.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "espinoche"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espinar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras con el sufijo -ar",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Primera conjugación",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos regulares",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español",
"Español-Francés"
],
"etymology_text": "De espina y el sufijo -ar₁.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinar",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "haber espinado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"compound",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "espinando",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo espinado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"compound",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "espinado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "espino",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espinas^(tú)",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espinásᵛᵒˢ",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espina",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espinamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espináis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espinan",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaba",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espinabas",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaba",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espinábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espinabais",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaban",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espiné",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaste",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinó",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaron",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaré",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espinarás",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espinará",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaremos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaréis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espinarán",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaría",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "espinarías",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaría",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "espinarían",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "he espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "has espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ha espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "han espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "había espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habías espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "había espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habían espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hube espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "habré espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habría espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habría espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espine",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espines^(tú)",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": " espinésᵛᵒˢ²",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espine",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espinemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espinéis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espinen",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espinara",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaras",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinara",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espináramos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinarais",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaran",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinase",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinases",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinase",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinásemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaseis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinasen",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espinare",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espinares",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espinare",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espináremos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espinareis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espinaren",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haya espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "haya espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiese espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieses espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiese espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiésemos espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieseis espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiesen espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren espinado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espina^(tú)",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\n vos"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espináᵛᵒˢ",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\n vos"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espine",
"raw_tags": [
"usted¹"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espinemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\n nosotras"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espinad",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\n vosotras"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espinen",
"raw_tags": [
"ustedes¹"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\n vos"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "es-pi-nar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Herir o punzar con algo puntiagudo."
],
"raw_tags": [
"utci"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cubrir con zarzas u otras plantas espinosas el tallo de árboles recién plantados, para protegerlos."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ofender a alguien de palabra, con expresiones hirientes."
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Milicia"
],
"glosses": [
"Dicho de un grupo o escuadrón militar, hacer una formación de tal modo que presentaban al enemigo lanzas o espadas por todos los flancos; conformar un espín."
],
"sense_index": "4",
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈnaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "épinier"
}
],
"word": "espinar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras con el sufijo -ar",
"ES:Palabras con el sufijo -ar (sust.)",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Español",
"Español-Francés"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "espina"
},
{
"word": "espino"
},
{
"word": "espín"
},
{
"word": "espinadura"
},
{
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"word": "espinar"
},
{
"word": "espinazo"
},
{
"word": "espíneo"
},
{
"word": "espinera"
},
{
"word": "espinescente"
},
{
"word": "espinilla"
},
{
"word": "espinillera"
},
{
"word": "espinillo"
},
{
"word": "espinosiego"
},
{
"word": "espinoso"
},
{
"word": "espinudo"
},
{
"word": "puercoespín"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De espino y el sufijo -ar₂.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "es-pi-nar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Paraje poblado de espinos o donde abundan.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "zarzal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Paraje poblado de espinos o donde abundan."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈnaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Paraje poblado de espinos o donde abundan.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"sense": "Paraje poblado de espinos o donde abundan.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "senticar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "épinier"
}
],
"word": "espinar"
}
{
"categories": [
"FRM:Palabras provenientes del francés antiguo",
"FRM:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"FRM:Sustantivos",
"FRM:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Francés medio"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "épinard"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés antiguo espinar, y esta de origen incierto. Muchos autores antiguos lo remontaban al latín spina, \"espina\", del protoindoeuropeo *(s)phē̆i-, pero la etimología no resiste el análisis histórico. Otra versión la daba por alteración del latín Hispanica, fundándose en el nombre alternativo de herbe d'Espaigne, pero las dificultades fonológicas son considerables. La teoría más extendida lo deriva del provenzal antiguo espinarc, del catalán espinac, a su vez del árabe andalusí isbináẖ, y este del clásico اسفاناخ (isfānākh), del persa اسپناخ (ispanākh)",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinar",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espinars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Francés medio",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"FRM:Plantas"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
86
]
],
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Au croissant de la lune du mois d'Aoust ou de Septembre, est le bon semer des espinars, pour en manger durant l'hyver et le printemps.",
"autor": "Olivier de Serres",
"c": "libro",
"capítulo": "Sixiesme lieu, Chapitre V",
"edición": "1996",
"editorial": "Actes Sud",
"f": "1600",
"isbn": "2742709525",
"páginas": "754",
"título": "Le Théâtre d'agriculture et mesnage des champs",
"ubicación": "París"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Au croissant de la lune du mois d'Aoust ou de Septembre, est le bon semer des espinars, pour en manger durant l'hyver et le printemps.Olivier de Serres. Le Théâtre d'agriculture et mesnage des champs. Capítulo Sixiesme lieu, Chapitre V. Página 754. Editorial: Actes Sud. 1996.ª ed, París, 1600. ISBN: 2742709525.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Olivier de Serres. Le Théâtre d'agriculture et mesnage des champs. Capítulo Sixiesme lieu, Chapitre V. Página 754. Editorial: Actes Sud. 1996.ª ed, París, 1600. ISBN: 2742709525.",
"text": "Au croissant de la lune du mois d'Aoust ou de Septembre, est le bon semer des espinars, pour en manger durant l'hyver et le printemps."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Spinacia oleracea) Espinaca."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plantas"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "(Spinacia oleracea) Espinaca.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "espinache"
},
{
"sense": "(Spinacia oleracea) Espinaca.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "espinage"
},
{
"sense": "(Spinacia oleracea) Espinaca.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "espinoche"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espinar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espinar meaning in All languages combined (26.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"espinar"
],
"section": "Francés medio",
"subsection": "Sustantivo masculino",
"title": "espinar",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"espinar"
],
"section": "Francés medio",
"subsection": "Sustantivo masculino",
"title": "espinar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-12 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.