See afiar on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras agudas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prefijo", "2": "a", "3": "fiar" }, "expansion": "Del prefijo a- y fiar", "name": "etimología" } ], "etymology_text": "Del prefijo a- y fiar.", "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "aguda", "longitud silábica": "bisílaba" }, "forms": [ { "form": "afiar", "tags": [ "infinitive", "simple" ] }, { "form": "haber afiado", "tags": [ "infinitive", "compound" ] }, { "form": "afiando", "tags": [ "gerund", "simple" ] }, { "form": "habiendo afiado", "tags": [ "gerund", "compound" ] }, { "form": "afiado", "tags": [ "participle", "simple" ] }, { "form": "afío", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afías^(tú)", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afiásᵛᵒˢ", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afía", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afiamos", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiáis", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afían", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaba", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiabas", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaba", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afiábamos", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiabais", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaban", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afié", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaste", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afió", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afiamos", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiasteis", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaron", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaré", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiarás", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afiará", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaremos", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaréis", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afiarán", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaría", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiarías", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaría", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaríamos", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaríais", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afiarían", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "he afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "has afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ha afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hemos afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habéis afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "han afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "había afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habías afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "había afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habíamos afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habíais afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habían afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hube afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiste afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubo afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubimos afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubisteis afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieron afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habré afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habrás afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrá afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habremos afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habréis afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrán afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habría afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habrías afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habría afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habríamos afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habríais afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrían afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afíe", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afíes^(tú)", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": " afiésᵛᵒˢ²", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afíe", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afiemos", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiéis", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afíen", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afiara", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaras", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afiara", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afiáramos", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiarais", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaran", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afiare", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiares", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afiare", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afiáremos", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiareis", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaren", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haya afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hayas^(tú) afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haya afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hayamos afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hayáis afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hayan afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiera afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieras afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiera afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiéramos afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubierais afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieran afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiere afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieres afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiere afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiéremos afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiereis afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieren afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afía^(tú)", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiáᵛᵒˢ", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afíe", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afiemos", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afiad", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afíen", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo", "tags": [ "negative", "singular", "first-person" ] } ], "hyphenation": "a-fiar", "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "verbo transitivo", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Términos anticuados", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Prometer o dar fe de que no se hará daño a alguien, según se practicaba antiguamente entre nobles, caballeros o hijosdalgo." ], "id": "es-afiar-es-verb-7OA-9ptk", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "outdated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[aˈfjaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "aɾ" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "afiar" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "desafiar" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "GL:Palabras sin transcripción fonética", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "GL:Verbos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "GL:Verbos transitivos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gallego", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo", "name": "etimología" } ], "extra_sounds": { "pronunciación": "falta agregar" }, "lang": "Gallego", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "verbo transitivo", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "example_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Afía o coitelo, que xa non corta.", "c": "pagina", "f": "2013-07-22", "sitio": "Wayback Machine", "t": "Dicionario da Real Academia Galega - Real Academia Galega", "trad": "Afila el cuchillo, que ya no corta.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20130722230111/http://www.realacademiagalega.org/dicionario#loadNoun.do?nounTitle=afiar" }, "expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::Afía o coitelo, que xa non corta.→ Afila el cuchillo, que ya no corta.«Dicionario da Real Academia Galega - Real Academia Galega». Wayback Machine. 22 jul 2013.", "name": "ejemplo" } ], "ref": "«Dicionario da Real Academia Galega - Real Academia Galega». Wayback Machine. 22 jul 2013.", "text": "Afía o coitelo, que xa non corta.", "translation": "→ Afila el cuchillo, que ya no corta." } ], "glosses": [ "Afilar, sacar filo a un instrumento cortante." ], "id": "es-afiar-gl-verb-HtBdqYMd", "sense_index": "1" }, { "examples": [ { "example_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Afía o lapis.", "c": "pagina", "f": "2013-07-22", "sitio": "Wayback Machine", "t": "Dicionario da Real Academia Galega - Real Academia Galega", "trad": "Afila el lápiz.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20130722230111/http://www.realacademiagalega.org/dicionario#loadNoun.do?nounTitle=afiar" }, "expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::Afía o lapis.→ Afila el lápiz.«Dicionario da Real Academia Galega - Real Academia Galega». Wayback Machine. 22 jul 2013.", "name": "ejemplo" } ], "ref": "«Dicionario da Real Academia Galega - Real Academia Galega». Wayback Machine. 22 jul 2013.", "text": "Afía o lapis.", "translation": "→ Afila el lápiz." } ], "glosses": [ "Afilar, sacar punta a un instrumento punzante." ], "id": "es-afiar-gl-verb-knLi3GbS", "sense_index": "2" }, { "examples": [ { "example_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "A enfermidade afioulle a cara.", "c": "pagina", "f": "2013-07-22", "sitio": "Wayback Machine", "t": "Dicionario da Real Academia Galega - Real Academia Galega", "trad": "La enfermedad le adelgazó la cara.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20130722230111/http://www.realacademiagalega.org/dicionario#loadNoun.do?nounTitle=afiar" }, "expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::A enfermidade afioulle a cara.→ La enfermedad le adelgazó la cara.«Dicionario da Real Academia Galega - Real Academia Galega». Wayback Machine. 22 jul 2013.", "name": "ejemplo" } ], "ref": "«Dicionario da Real Academia Galega - Real Academia Galega». Wayback Machine. 22 jul 2013.", "text": "A enfermidade afioulle a cara.", "translation": "→ La enfermedad le adelgazó la cara." } ], "glosses": [ "Adelgazar, hacer más delgado." ], "id": "es-afiar-gl-verb--pGQeVDX", "sense_index": "3" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "GL:Términos en sentido figurado", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "example_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Podes afiar o pensamento que non darás coa solución.", "c": "pagina", "f": "2013-07-22", "sitio": "Wayback Machine", "t": "Dicionario da Real Academia Galega - Real Academia Galega", "trad": "Puedes afilar el pensamiento que no darás con la solución.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20130722230111/http://www.realacademiagalega.org/dicionario#loadNoun.do?nounTitle=afiar" }, "expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::Podes afiar o pensamento que non darás coa solución.→ Puedes afilar el pensamiento que no darás con la solución.«Dicionario da Real Academia Galega - Real Academia Galega». Wayback Machine. 22 jul 2013.", "name": "ejemplo" } ], "ref": "«Dicionario da Real Academia Galega - Real Academia Galega». Wayback Machine. 22 jul 2013.", "text": "Podes afiar o pensamento que non darás coa solución.", "translation": "→ Puedes afilar el pensamiento que no darás con la solución." } ], "glosses": [ "Afilar, aguzar un sentido." ], "id": "es-afiar-gl-verb-BOlKC~uf", "sense_index": "4", "tags": [ "figurative" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "amolar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "afiar" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "GL:Palabras sin transcripción fonética", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gallego", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo", "name": "etimología" } ], "extra_sounds": { "pronunciación": "falta agregar" }, "lang": "Gallego", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "forma verbal", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "GL:Formas verbales en subjuntivo", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "GL:Términos anticuados", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "afiar" } ], "glosses": [ "Primera persona del singular (eu) del futuro de subjuntivo de afiar." ], "id": "es-afiar-gl-verb-D~lad50d", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "outdated" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "GL:Formas verbales en subjuntivo", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "GL:Términos anticuados", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "afiar" } ], "glosses": [ "Tercera persona del singular (ela, el; vostede, 2ª pers.) del futuro de subjuntivo de afiar." ], "id": "es-afiar-gl-verb-uYVIXFh2", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "outdated" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "GL:Formas verbales no canónicas", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "afiar" } ], "glosses": [ "Primera persona del singular (eu) del infinitivo conjugado de afiar." ], "id": "es-afiar-gl-verb-h8VploWq", "sense_index": "3" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "GL:Formas verbales no canónicas", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "afiar" } ], "glosses": [ "Tercera persona del singular (ela, el; vostede, 2ª pers.) del infinitivo conjugado de afiar." ], "id": "es-afiar-gl-verb-tyuYyIGj", "sense_index": "4" } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "afiar" }
{ "categories": [ "ES:Palabras agudas", "ES:Palabras bisílabas", "ES:Rimas:aɾ", "ES:Verbos", "ES:Verbos transitivos", "Español" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prefijo", "2": "a", "3": "fiar" }, "expansion": "Del prefijo a- y fiar", "name": "etimología" } ], "etymology_text": "Del prefijo a- y fiar.", "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "aguda", "longitud silábica": "bisílaba" }, "forms": [ { "form": "afiar", "tags": [ "infinitive", "simple" ] }, { "form": "haber afiado", "tags": [ "infinitive", "compound" ] }, { "form": "afiando", "tags": [ "gerund", "simple" ] }, { "form": "habiendo afiado", "tags": [ "gerund", "compound" ] }, { "form": "afiado", "tags": [ "participle", "simple" ] }, { "form": "afío", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afías^(tú)", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afiásᵛᵒˢ", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afía", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afiamos", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiáis", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afían", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaba", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiabas", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaba", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afiábamos", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiabais", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaban", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afié", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaste", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afió", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afiamos", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiasteis", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaron", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaré", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiarás", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afiará", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaremos", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaréis", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afiarán", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaría", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiarías", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaría", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaríamos", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaríais", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afiarían", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "he afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "has afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ha afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hemos afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habéis afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "han afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "había afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habías afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "había afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habíamos afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habíais afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habían afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hube afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiste afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubo afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubimos afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubisteis afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieron afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habré afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habrás afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrá afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habremos afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habréis afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrán afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habría afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habrías afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habría afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habríamos afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habríais afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrían afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afíe", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afíes^(tú)", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": " afiésᵛᵒˢ²", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afíe", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afiemos", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiéis", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afíen", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afiara", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaras", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afiara", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afiáramos", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiarais", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaran", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afiare", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiares", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afiare", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afiáremos", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiareis", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afiaren", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haya afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hayas^(tú) afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haya afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hayamos afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hayáis afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hayan afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiera afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieras afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiera afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiéramos afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubierais afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieran afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiere afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieres afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiere afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiéremos afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiereis afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieren afiado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afía^(tú)", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afiáᵛᵒˢ", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afíe", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "afiemos", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afiad", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "afíen", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo", "tags": [ "negative", "singular", "first-person" ] } ], "hyphenation": "a-fiar", "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "verbo transitivo", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ES:Términos anticuados" ], "glosses": [ "Prometer o dar fe de que no se hará daño a alguien, según se practicaba antiguamente entre nobles, caballeros o hijosdalgo." ], "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "outdated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[aˈfjaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "aɾ" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "afiar" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "desafiar" } ], "categories": [ "GL:Palabras sin transcripción fonética", "GL:Verbos", "GL:Verbos transitivos", "Gallego" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo", "name": "etimología" } ], "extra_sounds": { "pronunciación": "falta agregar" }, "lang": "Gallego", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "verbo transitivo", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "example_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Afía o coitelo, que xa non corta.", "c": "pagina", "f": "2013-07-22", "sitio": "Wayback Machine", "t": "Dicionario da Real Academia Galega - Real Academia Galega", "trad": "Afila el cuchillo, que ya no corta.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20130722230111/http://www.realacademiagalega.org/dicionario#loadNoun.do?nounTitle=afiar" }, "expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::Afía o coitelo, que xa non corta.→ Afila el cuchillo, que ya no corta.«Dicionario da Real Academia Galega - Real Academia Galega». Wayback Machine. 22 jul 2013.", "name": "ejemplo" } ], "ref": "«Dicionario da Real Academia Galega - Real Academia Galega». Wayback Machine. 22 jul 2013.", "text": "Afía o coitelo, que xa non corta.", "translation": "→ Afila el cuchillo, que ya no corta." } ], "glosses": [ "Afilar, sacar filo a un instrumento cortante." ], "sense_index": "1" }, { "examples": [ { "example_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Afía o lapis.", "c": "pagina", "f": "2013-07-22", "sitio": "Wayback Machine", "t": "Dicionario da Real Academia Galega - Real Academia Galega", "trad": "Afila el lápiz.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20130722230111/http://www.realacademiagalega.org/dicionario#loadNoun.do?nounTitle=afiar" }, "expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::Afía o lapis.→ Afila el lápiz.«Dicionario da Real Academia Galega - Real Academia Galega». Wayback Machine. 22 jul 2013.", "name": "ejemplo" } ], "ref": "«Dicionario da Real Academia Galega - Real Academia Galega». Wayback Machine. 22 jul 2013.", "text": "Afía o lapis.", "translation": "→ Afila el lápiz." } ], "glosses": [ "Afilar, sacar punta a un instrumento punzante." ], "sense_index": "2" }, { "examples": [ { "example_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "A enfermidade afioulle a cara.", "c": "pagina", "f": "2013-07-22", "sitio": "Wayback Machine", "t": "Dicionario da Real Academia Galega - Real Academia Galega", "trad": "La enfermedad le adelgazó la cara.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20130722230111/http://www.realacademiagalega.org/dicionario#loadNoun.do?nounTitle=afiar" }, "expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::A enfermidade afioulle a cara.→ La enfermedad le adelgazó la cara.«Dicionario da Real Academia Galega - Real Academia Galega». Wayback Machine. 22 jul 2013.", "name": "ejemplo" } ], "ref": "«Dicionario da Real Academia Galega - Real Academia Galega». Wayback Machine. 22 jul 2013.", "text": "A enfermidade afioulle a cara.", "translation": "→ La enfermedad le adelgazó la cara." } ], "glosses": [ "Adelgazar, hacer más delgado." ], "sense_index": "3" }, { "categories": [ "GL:Términos en sentido figurado" ], "examples": [ { "example_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Podes afiar o pensamento que non darás coa solución.", "c": "pagina", "f": "2013-07-22", "sitio": "Wayback Machine", "t": "Dicionario da Real Academia Galega - Real Academia Galega", "trad": "Puedes afilar el pensamiento que no darás con la solución.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20130722230111/http://www.realacademiagalega.org/dicionario#loadNoun.do?nounTitle=afiar" }, "expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::Podes afiar o pensamento que non darás coa solución.→ Puedes afilar el pensamiento que no darás con la solución.«Dicionario da Real Academia Galega - Real Academia Galega». Wayback Machine. 22 jul 2013.", "name": "ejemplo" } ], "ref": "«Dicionario da Real Academia Galega - Real Academia Galega». Wayback Machine. 22 jul 2013.", "text": "Podes afiar o pensamento que non darás coa solución.", "translation": "→ Puedes afilar el pensamiento que no darás con la solución." } ], "glosses": [ "Afilar, aguzar un sentido." ], "sense_index": "4", "tags": [ "figurative" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "amolar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "afiar" } { "categories": [ "GL:Palabras sin transcripción fonética", "Gallego" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo", "name": "etimología" } ], "extra_sounds": { "pronunciación": "falta agregar" }, "lang": "Gallego", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "forma verbal", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "GL:Formas verbales en subjuntivo", "GL:Términos anticuados" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "afiar" } ], "glosses": [ "Primera persona del singular (eu) del futuro de subjuntivo de afiar." ], "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "outdated" ] }, { "categories": [ "GL:Formas verbales en subjuntivo", "GL:Términos anticuados" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "afiar" } ], "glosses": [ "Tercera persona del singular (ela, el; vostede, 2ª pers.) del futuro de subjuntivo de afiar." ], "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "outdated" ] }, { "categories": [ "GL:Formas verbales no canónicas" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "afiar" } ], "glosses": [ "Primera persona del singular (eu) del infinitivo conjugado de afiar." ], "sense_index": "3" }, { "categories": [ "GL:Formas verbales no canónicas" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "afiar" } ], "glosses": [ "Tercera persona del singular (ela, el; vostede, 2ª pers.) del infinitivo conjugado de afiar." ], "sense_index": "4" } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "afiar" }
Download raw JSONL data for afiar meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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