"desafiar" meaning in All languages combined

See desafiar on Wiktionary

Verb [Español]

IPA: [d̪e.saˈfjaɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: Del prefijo des- y afiar ("prometer no hacer daño"), a su vez de fiar. Etymology templates: {{etimología|prefijo|des|afiar}} Del prefijo des- y afiar Forms: desafiar [infinitive, simple], haber desafiado [infinitive, compound], desafiando [gerund, simple], habiendo desafiado [gerund, compound], desafiado [participle, simple], desafío [present, singular, first-person], desafías^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], desafiásᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], desafía [present, singular, third-person], desafiamos [present, plural, first-person], desafiáis [present, plural, second-person], desafían [present, plural, third-person], desafiaba [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], desafiabas [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], desafiaba [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], desafiábamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], desafiabais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], desafiaban [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], desafié [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], desafiaste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], desafió [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], desafiamos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], desafiasteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], desafiaron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], desafiaré [future, singular, first-person], desafiarás [future, singular, second-person], desafiará [future, singular, third-person], desafiaremos [future, plural, first-person], desafiaréis [future, plural, second-person], desafiarán [future, plural, third-person], desafiaría [conditional, singular, first-person], desafiarías [conditional, singular, second-person], desafiaría [conditional, singular, third-person], desafiaríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], desafiaríais [conditional, plural, second-person], desafiarían [conditional, plural, third-person], he desafiado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has desafiado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha desafiado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos desafiado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis desafiado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han desafiado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había desafiado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías desafiado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había desafiado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos desafiado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais desafiado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían desafiado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube desafiado [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste desafiado [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo desafiado [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos desafiado [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis desafiado [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron desafiado [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré desafiado [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás desafiado [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá desafiado [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos desafiado [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis desafiado [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán desafiado [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría desafiado [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías desafiado [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría desafiado [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos desafiado [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais desafiado [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían desafiado [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], desafíe [present, singular, first-person], desafíes^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], desafiésᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], desafíe [present, singular, third-person], desafiemos [present, plural, first-person], desafiéis [present, plural, second-person], desafíen [present, plural, third-person], desafiara [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], desafiaras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], desafiara [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], desafiáramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], desafiarais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], desafiaran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], desafiare [singular, first-person], desafiares [singular, second-person], desafiare [singular, third-person], desafiáremos [plural, first-person], desafiareis [plural, second-person], desafiaren [plural, third-person], haya desafiado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) desafiado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² desafiado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya desafiado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos desafiado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis desafiado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan desafiado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera desafiado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras desafiado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera desafiado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos desafiado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais desafiado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran desafiado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere desafiado [future, singular, first-person], hubieres desafiado [future, singular, second-person], hubiere desafiado [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos desafiado [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis desafiado [future, plural, second-person], hubieren desafiado [future, plural, third-person], desafía^(tú) [affirmative, singular, first-person], desafiáᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, first-person], desafíe [affirmative, singular, second-person], desafiemos [affirmative, singular, third-person], desafiad [affirmative, plural, first-person], desafíen [affirmative, plural, second-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, first-person]
  1. Retar, provocar a singular combate, batalla o pelea.
    Sense id: es-desafiar-es-verb-bTKR3LPy
  2. Contender o competir con otros en cosas que requieren fuerza, agilidad o destreza.
    Sense id: es-desafiar-es-verb-nQ91UTI6
  3. Competir u oponerse una cosa a otra.
    Sense id: es-desafiar-es-verb-z06O80C0
  4. Afrontar con decisión o fuerza de ánimo alguna situación difícil o un destino adverso.
    Sense id: es-desafiar-es-verb-KPDJmExS
  5. Obrar o hablar en contra de normas, prohibiciones, autoridades, o contra los deseos de otra persona, corriendo el riesgo de ser rechazado o castigado.
    Sense id: es-desafiar-es-verb-rW1bNtfi
  6. Romper la fe y amistad que se tiene con una persona. Tags: outdated
    Sense id: es-desafiar-es-verb-0vZkAjmG Categories (other): ES:Términos anticuados
  7. Quitar la forma o hechura de algo, descomponerlo. Tags: outdated
    Sense id: es-desafiar-es-verb-re1PuFuL Categories (other): ES:Términos anticuados
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: deshacer Related terms: enfrentar Translations: défier (Francés), challenge (Inglés), defy (Inglés)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefijo",
        "2": "des",
        "3": "afiar"
      },
      "expansion": "Del prefijo des- y afiar",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del prefijo des- y afiar (\"prometer no hacer daño\"), a su vez de fiar.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desafiar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber desafiado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo desafiado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafío",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafías^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafía",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafían",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafié",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafió",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafíe",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafíes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " desafiésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafíe",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafíen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafía^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafíe",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafíen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "de-sa-fiar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "enfrentar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Retar, provocar a singular combate, batalla o pelea."
      ],
      "id": "es-desafiar-es-verb-bTKR3LPy",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Contender o competir con otros en cosas que requieren fuerza, agilidad o destreza."
      ],
      "id": "es-desafiar-es-verb-nQ91UTI6",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Competir u oponerse una cosa a otra."
      ],
      "id": "es-desafiar-es-verb-z06O80C0",
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Afrontar con decisión o fuerza de ánimo alguna situación difícil o un destino adverso."
      ],
      "id": "es-desafiar-es-verb-KPDJmExS",
      "sense_index": "4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Obrar o hablar en contra de normas, prohibiciones, autoridades, o contra los deseos de otra persona, corriendo el riesgo de ser rechazado o castigado."
      ],
      "id": "es-desafiar-es-verb-rW1bNtfi",
      "sense_index": "5"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Términos anticuados",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romper la fe y amistad que se tiene con una persona."
      ],
      "id": "es-desafiar-es-verb-0vZkAjmG",
      "sense_index": "6",
      "tags": [
        "outdated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Términos anticuados",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Quitar la forma o hechura de algo, descomponerlo."
      ],
      "id": "es-desafiar-es-verb-re1PuFuL",
      "sense_index": "7",
      "tags": [
        "outdated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪e.saˈfjaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "7",
      "word": "deshacer"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1-5",
      "word": "défier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "to"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1-4",
      "word": "challenge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1-5",
      "word": "defy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desafiar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Inglés"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefijo",
        "2": "des",
        "3": "afiar"
      },
      "expansion": "Del prefijo des- y afiar",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del prefijo des- y afiar (\"prometer no hacer daño\"), a su vez de fiar.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desafiar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber desafiado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo desafiado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafío",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafías^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafía",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafían",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafié",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafió",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafíe",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafíes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " desafiésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafíe",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafíen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren desafiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafía^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafíe",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafiad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desafíen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "de-sa-fiar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "enfrentar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Retar, provocar a singular combate, batalla o pelea."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Contender o competir con otros en cosas que requieren fuerza, agilidad o destreza."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Competir u oponerse una cosa a otra."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Afrontar con decisión o fuerza de ánimo alguna situación difícil o un destino adverso."
      ],
      "sense_index": "4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Obrar o hablar en contra de normas, prohibiciones, autoridades, o contra los deseos de otra persona, corriendo el riesgo de ser rechazado o castigado."
      ],
      "sense_index": "5"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Términos anticuados"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romper la fe y amistad que se tiene con una persona."
      ],
      "sense_index": "6",
      "tags": [
        "outdated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Términos anticuados"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Quitar la forma o hechura de algo, descomponerlo."
      ],
      "sense_index": "7",
      "tags": [
        "outdated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪e.saˈfjaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "7",
      "word": "deshacer"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1-5",
      "word": "défier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "to"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1-4",
      "word": "challenge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1-5",
      "word": "defy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desafiar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for desafiar meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
  "msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
  "path": [
    "desafiar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "información adicional",
  "title": "desafiar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
  "msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
  "path": [
    "desafiar"
  ],
  "section": "unknown",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "desafiar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.