See pwnc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "at the point of",
"word": "ar bwnc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "main or principle point",
"word": "prifbwnc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "subsidiary subject",
"word": "pwnc atodol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "core subject",
"word": "pwnc craidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "compulsory subject",
"word": "pwnc gorfodol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Irish question",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "pwnc Iwerddon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pwnc llosg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "burning issue",
"word": "pwnc llosgol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "foundation subject",
"word": "pwnc sylfaen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "subject of discussion, matter at hand",
"word": "pwnc trafod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "land question",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "pwnc y tir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "subject-specific",
"word": "pwnc-benodol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "subject-centred",
"word": "pwnc-ganolog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the Five Points (of Calvinism)",
"word": "y Pump Pwnc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "pwnc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh pwnc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūnctum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūnctum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwynt",
"3": "pwyth"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pwynt and pwyth",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pwnc, borrowed from Latin pūnctum. Doublet of pwynt and pwyth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pynciau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pwnc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bwnc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhwnc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phwnc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pwng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pynciau"
},
"expansion": "pwnc m (plural pynciau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 14 7 7 7 4 18 17 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subject, topic, matter, point of discussion",
"spot, point in space"
],
"id": "en-pwnc-cy-noun-rv0mn9cn",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pwynt"
},
{
"word": "achos"
},
{
"word": "mater"
},
{
"word": "pwynt"
},
{
"word": "lle"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 14 7 7 7 4 18 17 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subject, topic, matter, point of discussion",
"point, moment in time"
],
"id": "en-pwnc-cy-noun-cxVXqobX",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pwynt"
},
{
"word": "achos"
},
{
"word": "mater"
},
{
"word": "pwynt"
},
{
"word": "adeg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subject, topic, matter, point of discussion",
"point, thesis, proposition"
],
"id": "en-pwnc-cy-noun-ZdbXVlTs",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
],
[
"thesis",
"thesis"
],
[
"proposition",
"proposition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pwynt"
},
{
"word": "achos"
},
{
"word": "mater"
},
{
"word": "pwynt"
},
{
"word": "achos"
},
{
"word": "testun"
},
{
"word": "prifbwnc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "cy:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subject, topic, matter, point of discussion",
"article, point of doctrine"
],
"id": "en-pwnc-cy-noun-P7WQNIyl",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"subject, topic, matter, point of discussion",
"(religion) article, point of doctrine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pwynt"
},
{
"word": "achos"
},
{
"word": "mater"
},
{
"word": "erthygl"
},
{
"word": "testun"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "cy:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "His favourite subject is Mathematics.",
"text": "Ei hoff bwnc yw Mathemateg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"academic subject"
],
"id": "en-pwnc-cy-noun-Kw5nj9Oc",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) academic subject"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"subjective"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "cy:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"id": "en-pwnc-cy-noun-u~zUFgoe",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) case"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "achos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "cy:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 3 10 5 5 29 5 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 3 6 4 4 30 5 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 8 8 7 4 21 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 7 7 7 4 18 17 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"note"
],
"id": "en-pwnc-cy-noun-7bRlYkKR",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) note"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nodyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "cy:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 7 7 7 4 18 17 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full stop, period"
],
"id": "en-pwnc-cy-noun-~poZtzZJ",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"full stop",
"full stop"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) full stop, period"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atalnod llawn"
},
{
"word": "pwynt"
},
{
"word": "dot"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "cy:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bible passage recited by church congregation for catechetical purposes"
],
"id": "en-pwnc-cy-noun-pe4gq1Jc",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Bible",
"Bible"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"congregation",
"congregation"
],
[
"catechetical",
"catechetical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) Bible passage recited by church congregation for catechetical purposes"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "cy:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bible passage recited by church congregation for catechetical purposes",
"church service for this purpose"
],
"id": "en-pwnc-cy-noun-JE3Hik7a",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Bible",
"Bible"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"congregation",
"congregation"
],
[
"catechetical",
"catechetical"
],
[
"church service",
"church service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) Bible passage recited by church congregation for catechetical purposes",
"church service for this purpose"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʊŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊŋk"
}
],
"word": "pwnc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊŋk",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊŋk/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh doublets",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "at the point of",
"word": "ar bwnc"
},
{
"english": "main or principle point",
"word": "prifbwnc"
},
{
"english": "subsidiary subject",
"word": "pwnc atodol"
},
{
"english": "core subject",
"word": "pwnc craidd"
},
{
"english": "compulsory subject",
"word": "pwnc gorfodol"
},
{
"english": "Irish question",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "pwnc Iwerddon"
},
{
"word": "pwnc llosg"
},
{
"english": "burning issue",
"word": "pwnc llosgol"
},
{
"english": "foundation subject",
"word": "pwnc sylfaen"
},
{
"english": "subject of discussion, matter at hand",
"word": "pwnc trafod"
},
{
"english": "land question",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "pwnc y tir"
},
{
"english": "subject-specific",
"word": "pwnc-benodol"
},
{
"english": "subject-centred",
"word": "pwnc-ganolog"
},
{
"english": "the Five Points (of Calvinism)",
"word": "y Pump Pwnc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "pwnc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh pwnc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūnctum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūnctum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwynt",
"3": "pwyth"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pwynt and pwyth",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pwnc, borrowed from Latin pūnctum. Doublet of pwynt and pwyth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pynciau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pwnc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bwnc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhwnc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phwnc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pwng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pynciau"
},
"expansion": "pwnc m (plural pynciau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"subject, topic, matter, point of discussion",
"spot, point in space"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pwynt"
},
{
"word": "achos"
},
{
"word": "mater"
},
{
"word": "pwynt"
},
{
"word": "lle"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subject, topic, matter, point of discussion",
"point, moment in time"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pwynt"
},
{
"word": "achos"
},
{
"word": "mater"
},
{
"word": "pwynt"
},
{
"word": "adeg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subject, topic, matter, point of discussion",
"point, thesis, proposition"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
],
[
"thesis",
"thesis"
],
[
"proposition",
"proposition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pwynt"
},
{
"word": "achos"
},
{
"word": "mater"
},
{
"word": "pwynt"
},
{
"word": "achos"
},
{
"word": "testun"
},
{
"word": "prifbwnc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"subject, topic, matter, point of discussion",
"article, point of doctrine"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"subject, topic, matter, point of discussion",
"(religion) article, point of doctrine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pwynt"
},
{
"word": "achos"
},
{
"word": "mater"
},
{
"word": "erthygl"
},
{
"word": "testun"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples",
"cy:Education"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "His favourite subject is Mathematics.",
"text": "Ei hoff bwnc yw Mathemateg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"academic subject"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) academic subject"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"subjective"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) case"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "achos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"note"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) note"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nodyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"full stop, period"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"full stop",
"full stop"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) full stop, period"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atalnod llawn"
},
{
"word": "pwynt"
},
{
"word": "dot"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Bible passage recited by church congregation for catechetical purposes"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Bible",
"Bible"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"congregation",
"congregation"
],
[
"catechetical",
"catechetical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) Bible passage recited by church congregation for catechetical purposes"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Bible passage recited by church congregation for catechetical purposes",
"church service for this purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Bible",
"Bible"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"congregation",
"congregation"
],
[
"catechetical",
"catechetical"
],
[
"church service",
"church service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) Bible passage recited by church congregation for catechetical purposes",
"church service for this purpose"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʊŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊŋk"
}
],
"word": "pwnc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pwnc meaning in Welsh (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pwnc/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"pwnc"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pwnc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pwnc/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"pwnc"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pwnc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pwnc/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"pwnc"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pwnc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.