See achos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "cy:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "achaws"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh achaws",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*axọs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *axọs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*accāsiō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *accāsiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "occāsiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin occāsiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh achaws, from Proto-Brythonic *axọs, from Vulgar Latin *accāsiō, from Latin occāsiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "achosion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achosau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "achosion",
"pl2": "achosau"
},
"expansion": "achos m (plural achosion or achosau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"case (actual event, situation, or fact; instance or event as a topic of study; instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms)"
],
"id": "en-achos-cy-noun-kpruYr8E",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"id": "en-achos-cy-noun-an7x7Z8V",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaχɔs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ː)χɔs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/χɔs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "achos"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "cy:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "achaws"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh achaws",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*axọs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *axọs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*accāsiō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *accāsiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "occāsiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin occāsiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh achaws, from Proto-Brythonic *axọs, from Vulgar Latin *accāsiō, from Latin occāsiō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "achos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 42 9 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 23 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"english": "He won’t be here today because he’s sick.",
"text": "Fydd e ddim yma heddiw achos fod e’n sâl.",
"translation": "He won’t be here today because he’s sick.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "We didn’t go because we didn’t have enough time.",
"text": "Aethon ni ddim achos nad oedd digon o amser gyda ni.",
"translation": "We didn’t go because we didn’t have enough time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because (followed by fod or a “that”-clause)"
],
"id": "en-achos-cy-conj-oW-8Vi2N",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"fod",
"bod#Welsh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oblegid"
},
{
"word": "oherwydd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaχɔs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ː)χɔs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/χɔs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "achos"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "cy:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "achaws"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh achaws",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*axọs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *axọs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*accāsiō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *accāsiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "occāsiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin occāsiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh achaws, from Proto-Brythonic *axọs, from Vulgar Latin *accāsiō, from Latin occāsiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "achos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hachos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "achos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "carnal relations",
"translation": "carnal relations",
"word": "achos cnawdol"
},
{
"english": "to cause",
"translation": "to cause",
"word": "achosi"
},
{
"english": "unnecessary",
"translation": "unnecessary",
"word": "diachos"
},
{
"english": "because of",
"translation": "because of",
"word": "o achos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of"
],
"id": "en-achos-cy-prep-Ca1GU7O3",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) because of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "o achos"
},
{
"word": "oherwydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaχɔs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ː)χɔs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/χɔs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "achos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh conjunctions",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh prepositions",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Medicine"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "achaws"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh achaws",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*axọs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *axọs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*accāsiō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *accāsiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "occāsiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin occāsiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh achaws, from Proto-Brythonic *axọs, from Vulgar Latin *accāsiō, from Latin occāsiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "achosion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achosau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "achosion",
"pl2": "achosau"
},
"expansion": "achos m (plural achosion or achosau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"case (actual event, situation, or fact; instance or event as a topic of study; instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms)"
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaχɔs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ː)χɔs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/χɔs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "achos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh conjunctions",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh prepositions",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Medicine"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "achaws"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh achaws",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*axọs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *axọs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*accāsiō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *accāsiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "occāsiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin occāsiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh achaws, from Proto-Brythonic *axọs, from Vulgar Latin *accāsiō, from Latin occāsiō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "achos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"english": "He won’t be here today because he’s sick.",
"text": "Fydd e ddim yma heddiw achos fod e’n sâl.",
"translation": "He won’t be here today because he’s sick.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "We didn’t go because we didn’t have enough time.",
"text": "Aethon ni ddim achos nad oedd digon o amser gyda ni.",
"translation": "We didn’t go because we didn’t have enough time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because (followed by fod or a “that”-clause)"
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"fod",
"bod#Welsh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oblegid"
},
{
"word": "oherwydd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaχɔs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ː)χɔs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/χɔs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "achos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh conjunctions",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh prepositions",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Medicine"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "carnal relations",
"translation": "carnal relations",
"word": "achos cnawdol"
},
{
"english": "to cause",
"translation": "to cause",
"word": "achosi"
},
{
"english": "unnecessary",
"translation": "unnecessary",
"word": "diachos"
},
{
"english": "because of",
"translation": "because of",
"word": "o achos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "achaws"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh achaws",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*axọs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *axọs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*accāsiō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *accāsiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "occāsiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin occāsiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh achaws, from Proto-Brythonic *axọs, from Vulgar Latin *accāsiō, from Latin occāsiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "achos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hachos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "achos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"because of"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) because of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "o achos"
},
{
"word": "oherwydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaχɔs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ː)χɔs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/χɔs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "achos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for achos meaning in Welsh (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: achos/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"achos"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "achos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: achos/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"achos"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "achos",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.