See pas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to cough",
"word": "pesychu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeh₂s-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷast-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷast-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeh₂s-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s- (“to cough”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *pas. In turn from Proto-Celtic *kʷast- and Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s- (“to cough”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pas m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cough (instance of coughing)"
],
"id": "en-pas-cy-noun-uB~JfrdG",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cough (illness characterised by coughing)"
],
"id": "en-pas-cy-noun-MVFIS2NW",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peswch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pâs"
}
],
"word": "pas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pace"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "pace"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English pace",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pace.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pasys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "pasys"
},
"expansion": "pas m or f (plural pasys)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pace, stride"
],
"id": "en-pas-cy-noun-ucSY7ZUP",
"links": [
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"stride",
"stride"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cam"
},
{
"word": "camre"
},
{
"word": "cerddediad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pace, speed"
],
"id": "en-pas-cy-noun-q4cyyVKs",
"links": [
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyflymder"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 22 9 9 51 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 15 9 50 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pace (unit of measurement equal to five feet)"
],
"id": "en-pas-cy-noun-XPvDtE4F",
"links": [
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pâs"
}
],
"word": "pas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "excellence"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pasio",
"3": "",
"4": "to pass"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from pasio (“to pass”)",
"name": "backformation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from pasio (“to pass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pas m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"excellence"
],
"id": "en-pas-cy-noun-h0CbHFo0",
"links": [
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "pass, permit; act of passing",
"word": "pàs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhagoriaeth"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pas/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "pàs (“permit, pass”)"
}
],
"word": "pas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 40 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/as",
"Rhymes:Welsh/as/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs/1 syllable",
"Welsh back-formations",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷeh₂s-",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"Welsh uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to cough",
"word": "pesychu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeh₂s-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷast-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷast-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeh₂s-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s- (“to cough”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *pas. In turn from Proto-Celtic *kʷast- and Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s- (“to cough”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pas m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cough (instance of coughing)"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cough (illness characterised by coughing)"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peswch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pâs"
}
],
"word": "pas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 40 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/as",
"Rhymes:Welsh/as/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs/1 syllable",
"Welsh back-formations",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"Welsh uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pace"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "pace"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English pace",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pace.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pasys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "pasys"
},
"expansion": "pas m or f (plural pasys)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pace, stride"
],
"links": [
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"stride",
"stride"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cam"
},
{
"word": "camre"
},
{
"word": "cerddediad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pace, speed"
],
"links": [
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyflymder"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pace (unit of measurement equal to five feet)"
],
"links": [
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pâs"
}
],
"word": "pas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 40 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/as",
"Rhymes:Welsh/as/1 syllable",
"Welsh back-formations",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"Welsh uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "excellence"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pasio",
"3": "",
"4": "to pass"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from pasio (“to pass”)",
"name": "backformation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from pasio (“to pass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pas m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "pass, permit; act of passing",
"word": "pàs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"excellence"
],
"links": [
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhagoriaeth"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pas/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "pàs (“permit, pass”)"
}
],
"word": "pas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pas meaning in Welsh (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pas/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"pas"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pas/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"pas"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pas/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"pas"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pas",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.