See cam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "at walking pace",
"translation": "at walking pace",
"word": "ar y cam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "step by step",
"translation": "step by step",
"word": "cam a cham"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the lengthening daylight between the winter solstice and Christmas",
"translation": "the lengthening daylight between the winter solstice and Christmas",
"word": "cam ceiliog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "misstep, stumbling",
"translation": "misstep, stumbling",
"word": "cam gwag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "stile",
"translation": "stile",
"word": "camfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "journey, walk, footstep",
"translation": "journey, walk, footstep",
"word": "camre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to step",
"translation": "to step",
"word": "camu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "robin",
"translation": "robin",
"word": "cochgam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the sooner the better",
"translation": "the sooner the better",
"word": "y cam cyntaf yw’r cam gorau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "step"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cam",
"id": "step"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kanxsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kanxsman",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cam, from Proto-Brythonic *kam, from Proto-Celtic *kanxsman, from *kengeti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "camau"
},
"expansion": "cam m (plural camau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"step, pace, footstep"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-noun-lpAIsfTm",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"footstep",
"footstep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "camre"
},
{
"word": "pas"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"footfall (sound made by a footstep)"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-noun-eTP6dmGG",
"links": [
[
"footfall",
"footfall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"footprint"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-noun-S6je7QBQ",
"links": [
[
"footprint",
"footprint"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ôl troed"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"step (of a process), stage, phase"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-noun-lH~miPfH",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"phase",
"phase"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gradd"
},
{
"word": "adeg"
},
{
"word": "pwynt"
},
{
"word": "cyfnod"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "cam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "in error, astray, falsely",
"translation": "in error, astray, falsely",
"word": "ar gam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "in the wrong",
"translation": "in the wrong",
"word": "ar y cam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "right and wrong",
"translation": "right and wrong",
"word": "cam a chwys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rightly or wrongly",
"translation": "rightly or wrongly",
"word": "cam neu gymwys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cam-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to bend, to distort, to abuse",
"translation": "to bend, to distort, to abuse",
"word": "camu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "injustice",
"translation": "injustice",
"word": "camwedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bowlegged",
"translation": "bowlegged",
"word": "coesgam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to frown upon",
"translation": "to frown upon",
"word": "edrych yn gam ar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bent"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cam",
"id": "bent"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kambos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kambos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cam, from Proto-Brythonic *kam, from Proto-Celtic *kambos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cam",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceimion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camed",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "camach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "camaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "ceimion"
},
"expansion": "cam (feminine singular cam, plural ceimion, equative camed, comparative camach, superlative camaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked, distorted"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-adj-1squVUQn",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"distorted",
"distorted"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gŵyr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 31 2 4 20 2 12 1 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
17
]
],
"english": "To do incorrectly",
"text": "Gweithio yn gam",
"translation": "To do incorrectly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrong, false, incorrect"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-adj-OjBE6e6z",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrong, unjust"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-adj-cy:unjust",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
],
"senseid": [
"cy:unjust"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one-eyed, squint-eyed"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-adj-0ICujV-a",
"links": [
[
"one-eyed",
"one-eyed"
],
[
"squint-eyed",
"squint-eyed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "cam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bent"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cam",
"id": "bent"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kambos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kambos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cam, from Proto-Brythonic *kam, from Proto-Celtic *kambos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "camau"
},
"expansion": "cam m (plural camau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrong, misdeed"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-noun-cy:misdeed",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
]
],
"senseid": [
"cy:misdeed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "camwedd"
},
{
"word": "pechod"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "cam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:cam<id:cog>",
"id": "mechanics"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cog\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵembʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵómbʰos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kambaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"ᚲᚨᛒᚨ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kamb\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*kamb\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"kamp\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"kam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cam\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"cam\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" }\" data-id=\"mechanics\" data-lang=\"cy\" data-title=\"cam\" id=\"Welsh:_mechanics\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "cam"
},
"expansion": "English cam",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngham",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cham",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "camau"
},
"expansion": "cam m (plural camau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Mechanics",
"orig": "cy:Mechanics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cam (a turning or sliding piece which imparts motion to a rod, lever or block brought into sliding or rolling contact with it)"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-noun-zvj2n3ef",
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"cam",
"cam#English:_Q495933"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"lever",
"lever"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) cam (a turning or sliding piece which imparts motion to a rod, lever or block brought into sliding or rolling contact with it)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "cam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/am",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Dutch",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵembʰ-",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ǵómbʰos",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "at walking pace",
"translation": "at walking pace",
"word": "ar y cam"
},
{
"english": "step by step",
"translation": "step by step",
"word": "cam a cham"
},
{
"english": "the lengthening daylight between the winter solstice and Christmas",
"translation": "the lengthening daylight between the winter solstice and Christmas",
"word": "cam ceiliog"
},
{
"english": "misstep, stumbling",
"translation": "misstep, stumbling",
"word": "cam gwag"
},
{
"english": "stile",
"translation": "stile",
"word": "camfa"
},
{
"english": "journey, walk, footstep",
"translation": "journey, walk, footstep",
"word": "camre"
},
{
"english": "to step",
"translation": "to step",
"word": "camu"
},
{
"english": "robin",
"translation": "robin",
"word": "cochgam"
},
{
"english": "the sooner the better",
"translation": "the sooner the better",
"word": "y cam cyntaf yw’r cam gorau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "step"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cam",
"id": "step"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kanxsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kanxsman",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cam, from Proto-Brythonic *kam, from Proto-Celtic *kanxsman, from *kengeti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "camau"
},
"expansion": "cam m (plural camau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"step, pace, footstep"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"footstep",
"footstep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "camre"
},
{
"word": "pas"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"footfall (sound made by a footstep)"
],
"links": [
[
"footfall",
"footfall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"footprint"
],
"links": [
[
"footprint",
"footprint"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ôl troed"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"step (of a process), stage, phase"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"phase",
"phase"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gradd"
},
{
"word": "adeg"
},
{
"word": "pwynt"
},
{
"word": "cyfnod"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "cam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/am",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Dutch",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵembʰ-",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ǵómbʰos",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "in error, astray, falsely",
"translation": "in error, astray, falsely",
"word": "ar gam"
},
{
"english": "in the wrong",
"translation": "in the wrong",
"word": "ar y cam"
},
{
"english": "right and wrong",
"translation": "right and wrong",
"word": "cam a chwys"
},
{
"english": "rightly or wrongly",
"translation": "rightly or wrongly",
"word": "cam neu gymwys"
},
{
"word": "cam-"
},
{
"english": "to bend, to distort, to abuse",
"translation": "to bend, to distort, to abuse",
"word": "camu"
},
{
"english": "injustice",
"translation": "injustice",
"word": "camwedd"
},
{
"english": "bowlegged",
"translation": "bowlegged",
"word": "coesgam"
},
{
"english": "to frown upon",
"translation": "to frown upon",
"word": "edrych yn gam ar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bent"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cam",
"id": "bent"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kambos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kambos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cam, from Proto-Brythonic *kam, from Proto-Celtic *kambos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cam",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceimion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camed",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "camach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "camaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "ceimion"
},
"expansion": "cam (feminine singular cam, plural ceimion, equative camed, comparative camach, superlative camaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked, distorted"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"distorted",
"distorted"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gŵyr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
17
]
],
"english": "To do incorrectly",
"text": "Gweithio yn gam",
"translation": "To do incorrectly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrong, false, incorrect"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrong, unjust"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
],
"senseid": [
"cy:unjust"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one-eyed, squint-eyed"
],
"links": [
[
"one-eyed",
"one-eyed"
],
[
"squint-eyed",
"squint-eyed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "cam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/am",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Dutch",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵembʰ-",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ǵómbʰos",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bent"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cam",
"id": "bent"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kambos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kambos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cam, from Proto-Brythonic *kam, from Proto-Celtic *kambos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "camau"
},
"expansion": "cam m (plural camau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrong, misdeed"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
]
],
"senseid": [
"cy:misdeed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "camwedd"
},
{
"word": "pechod"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "cam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/am",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Dutch",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵembʰ-",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ǵómbʰos"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:cam<id:cog>",
"id": "mechanics"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cog\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵembʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵómbʰos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kambaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"ᚲᚨᛒᚨ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kamb\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*kamb\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"kamp\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"kam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cam\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"cam\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" }\" data-id=\"mechanics\" data-lang=\"cy\" data-title=\"cam\" id=\"Welsh:_mechanics\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "cam"
},
"expansion": "English cam",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngham",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cham",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "camau"
},
"expansion": "cam m (plural camau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Mechanics"
],
"glosses": [
"cam (a turning or sliding piece which imparts motion to a rod, lever or block brought into sliding or rolling contact with it)"
],
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"cam",
"cam#English:_Q495933"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"lever",
"lever"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) cam (a turning or sliding piece which imparts motion to a rod, lever or block brought into sliding or rolling contact with it)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "cam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cam meaning in Welsh (13.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cam/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cam"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cam/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cam"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cam/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cam"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cam",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (e973cf0 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.