See cam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "at walking pace",
"word": "ar y cam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "step by step",
"word": "cam a cham"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the lengthening daylight between the winter solstice and Christmas",
"word": "cam ceiliog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "misstep, stumbling",
"word": "cam gwag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "stile",
"word": "camfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "journey, walk, footstep",
"word": "camre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to step",
"word": "camu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "robin",
"word": "cochgam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the sooner the better",
"word": "y cam cyntaf yw’r cam gorau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kanksman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kanksman",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kanksman, *kanxsman, from *kengeti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "camau"
},
"expansion": "cam m (plural camau)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"step, pace, footstep"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-noun-lpAIsfTm",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"footstep",
"footstep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "camre"
},
{
"word": "pas"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"footfall (sound made by a footstep)"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-noun-eTP6dmGG",
"links": [
[
"footfall",
"footfall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 23 2 5 8 4 25 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"footprint"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-noun-S6je7QBQ",
"links": [
[
"footprint",
"footprint"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ôl troed"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"step (of a process), stage, phase"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-noun-lH~miPfH",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"phase",
"phase"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gradd"
},
{
"word": "adeg"
},
{
"word": "pwynt"
},
{
"word": "cyfnod"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "cam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "in error, astray, falsely",
"word": "ar gam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "in the wrong",
"word": "ar y cam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "right and wrong",
"word": "cam a chwys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rightly or wrongly",
"word": "cam neu gymwys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cam-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to bend, to distort, to abuse",
"word": "camu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "injustice",
"word": "camwedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bowlegged",
"word": "coesgam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to frown upon",
"word": "edrych yn gam ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "at fault, faulty",
"word": "yng ngham"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bent"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kambos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kambos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kam, from Proto-Celtic *kambos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cam",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceimion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camed",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "camach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "camaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "ceimion"
},
"expansion": "cam (feminine singular cam, plural ceimion, equative camed, comparative camach, superlative camaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 23 2 5 8 4 25 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked, distorted"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-adj-1squVUQn",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"distorted",
"distorted"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gŵyr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 23 2 5 8 4 25 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To do incorrectly",
"text": "Gweithio yn gam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrong, false, incorrect"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-adj-OjBE6e6z",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrong, unjust"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-adj-cy:unjust",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
],
"senseid": [
"cy:unjust"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one-eyed, squint-eyed"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-adj-0ICujV-a",
"links": [
[
"one-eyed",
"one-eyed"
],
[
"squint-eyed",
"squint-eyed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "cam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bent"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kambos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kambos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kam, from Proto-Celtic *kambos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "camau"
},
"expansion": "cam m (plural camau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrong, misdeed"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-noun-cy:misdeed",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
]
],
"senseid": [
"cy:misdeed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "camwedd"
},
{
"word": "pechod"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "cam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "cam"
},
"expansion": "English cam",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngham",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cham",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "camau"
},
"expansion": "cam m (plural camau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cam"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-noun-cy:mechanics",
"links": [
[
"cam",
"cam#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"cy:mechanics"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "cam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/am",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "at walking pace",
"word": "ar y cam"
},
{
"english": "step by step",
"word": "cam a cham"
},
{
"english": "the lengthening daylight between the winter solstice and Christmas",
"word": "cam ceiliog"
},
{
"english": "misstep, stumbling",
"word": "cam gwag"
},
{
"english": "stile",
"word": "camfa"
},
{
"english": "journey, walk, footstep",
"word": "camre"
},
{
"english": "to step",
"word": "camu"
},
{
"english": "robin",
"word": "cochgam"
},
{
"english": "the sooner the better",
"word": "y cam cyntaf yw’r cam gorau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kanksman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kanksman",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kanksman, *kanxsman, from *kengeti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "camau"
},
"expansion": "cam m (plural camau)",
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}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"step, pace, footstep"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"footstep",
"footstep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "camre"
},
{
"word": "pas"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"footfall (sound made by a footstep)"
],
"links": [
[
"footfall",
"footfall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"footprint"
],
"links": [
[
"footprint",
"footprint"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ôl troed"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"step (of a process), stage, phase"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"phase",
"phase"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gradd"
},
{
"word": "adeg"
},
{
"word": "pwynt"
},
{
"word": "cyfnod"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "cam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/am",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
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"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "in error, astray, falsely",
"word": "ar gam"
},
{
"english": "in the wrong",
"word": "ar y cam"
},
{
"english": "right and wrong",
"word": "cam a chwys"
},
{
"english": "rightly or wrongly",
"word": "cam neu gymwys"
},
{
"word": "cam-"
},
{
"english": "to bend, to distort, to abuse",
"word": "camu"
},
{
"english": "injustice",
"word": "camwedd"
},
{
"english": "bowlegged",
"word": "coesgam"
},
{
"english": "to frown upon",
"word": "edrych yn gam ar"
},
{
"english": "at fault, faulty",
"word": "yng ngham"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bent"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kam"
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"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kambos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kambos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kam, from Proto-Celtic *kambos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cam",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceimion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camed",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "camach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "camaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "ceimion"
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"expansion": "cam (feminine singular cam, plural ceimion, equative camed, comparative camach, superlative camaf)",
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}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked, distorted"
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"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
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[
"distorted",
"distorted"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
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}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To do incorrectly",
"text": "Gweithio yn gam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrong, false, incorrect"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"false",
"false"
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[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrong, unjust"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
],
"senseid": [
"cy:unjust"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one-eyed, squint-eyed"
],
"links": [
[
"one-eyed",
"one-eyed"
],
[
"squint-eyed",
"squint-eyed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "cam"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/am",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
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"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
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"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
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"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
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{
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kambos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kambos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kam, from Proto-Celtic *kambos.",
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"form": "camau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"2": "camau"
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],
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{
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"wrong, misdeed"
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"wrong"
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[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
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],
"senseid": [
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"word": "camwedd"
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{
"word": "pechod"
}
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "cam"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Welsh countable nouns",
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"Welsh nouns",
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"2": "en",
"3": "cam"
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"expansion": "English cam",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngham",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cham",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "camau"
},
"expansion": "cam m (plural camau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cam"
],
"links": [
[
"cam",
"cam#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"cy:mechanics"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "cam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cam meaning in Welsh (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cam/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cam"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cam/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cam"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cam/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cam"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cam",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.