See cam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cam meaning in Welsh (7.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "at walking pace",
"word": "ar y cam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "step by step",
"word": "cam a cham"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the lengthening daylight between the winter solstice and Christmas",
"word": "cam ceiliog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "misstep, stumbling",
"word": "cam gwag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "stile",
"word": "camfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to step",
"word": "camu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "robin",
"word": "cochgam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the sooner the better",
"word": "y cam cyntaf yw’r cam gorau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kanksman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kanksman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kanxsman"
},
"expansion": "*kanxsman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kengeti"
},
"expansion": "*kengeti",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kanksman, *kanxsman, from *kengeti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "camau"
},
"expansion": "cam m (plural camau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"step, pace, footstep"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-noun-lpAIsfTm",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"footstep",
"footstep"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"footfall (sound made by a footstep)"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-noun-eTP6dmGG",
"links": [
[
"footfall",
"footfall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 20 4 6 2 15 0 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"footprint"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-noun-S6je7QBQ",
"links": [
[
"footprint",
"footprint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"step (of a process), stage, phase"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-noun-lH~miPfH",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"phase",
"phase"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "cam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "in error, astray, falsely",
"word": "ar gam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "in the wrong",
"word": "ar y cam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "right and wrong",
"word": "cam a chwys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rightly or wrongly",
"word": "cam neu gymwys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cam-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to bend, to distort, to abuse",
"word": "camu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "injustice",
"word": "camwedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to frown upon",
"word": "edrych yn gam ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "at fault, faulty",
"word": "yng ngham"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kambos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kambos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kam, from Proto-Celtic *kambos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cam",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceimion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camed",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "camach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "camaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "ceimion"
},
"expansion": "cam (feminine singular cam, plural ceimion, equative camed, comparative camach, superlative camaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 20 4 6 2 15 0 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked, distorted"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-adj-1squVUQn",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"distorted",
"distorted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 20 4 6 2 15 0 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gweithio yn gam ― To do incorrectly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrong, false, incorrect"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-adj-OjBE6e6z",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 20 4 6 2 15 0 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrong, unjust"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-adj-cy:unjust",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
],
"senseid": [
"cy:unjust"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one-eyed, squint-eyed"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-adj-0ICujV-a",
"links": [
[
"one-eyed",
"one-eyed"
],
[
"squint-eyed",
"squint-eyed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "cam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kambos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kambos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kam, from Proto-Celtic *kambos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "camau"
},
"expansion": "cam m (plural camau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 20 4 6 2 15 0 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrong, misdeed"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-noun-cy:misdeed",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
]
],
"senseid": [
"cy:misdeed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "camwedd"
},
{
"word": "pechod"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "cam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "cam"
},
"expansion": "English cam",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngham",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cham",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "camau"
},
"expansion": "cam m (plural camau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cam"
],
"id": "en-cam-cy-noun-cHo8ZMfA",
"links": [
[
"cam",
"cam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "cam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/am",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "at walking pace",
"word": "ar y cam"
},
{
"english": "step by step",
"word": "cam a cham"
},
{
"english": "the lengthening daylight between the winter solstice and Christmas",
"word": "cam ceiliog"
},
{
"english": "misstep, stumbling",
"word": "cam gwag"
},
{
"english": "stile",
"word": "camfa"
},
{
"english": "to step",
"word": "camu"
},
{
"english": "robin",
"word": "cochgam"
},
{
"english": "the sooner the better",
"word": "y cam cyntaf yw’r cam gorau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kanksman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kanksman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kanxsman"
},
"expansion": "*kanxsman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kengeti"
},
"expansion": "*kengeti",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kanksman, *kanxsman, from *kengeti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "camau"
},
"expansion": "cam m (plural camau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"step, pace, footstep"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"footstep",
"footstep"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"footfall (sound made by a footstep)"
],
"links": [
[
"footfall",
"footfall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"footprint"
],
"links": [
[
"footprint",
"footprint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"step (of a process), stage, phase"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"phase",
"phase"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "cam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/am",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "in error, astray, falsely",
"word": "ar gam"
},
{
"english": "in the wrong",
"word": "ar y cam"
},
{
"english": "right and wrong",
"word": "cam a chwys"
},
{
"english": "rightly or wrongly",
"word": "cam neu gymwys"
},
{
"word": "cam-"
},
{
"english": "to bend, to distort, to abuse",
"word": "camu"
},
{
"english": "injustice",
"word": "camwedd"
},
{
"english": "to frown upon",
"word": "edrych yn gam ar"
},
{
"english": "at fault, faulty",
"word": "yng ngham"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kambos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kambos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kam, from Proto-Celtic *kambos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cam",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceimion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camed",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "camach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "camaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "ceimion"
},
"expansion": "cam (feminine singular cam, plural ceimion, equative camed, comparative camach, superlative camaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked, distorted"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"distorted",
"distorted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gweithio yn gam ― To do incorrectly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrong, false, incorrect"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrong, unjust"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
],
"senseid": [
"cy:unjust"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one-eyed, squint-eyed"
],
"links": [
[
"one-eyed",
"one-eyed"
],
[
"squint-eyed",
"squint-eyed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "cam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/am",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kambos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kambos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kam, from Proto-Celtic *kambos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "camau"
},
"expansion": "cam m (plural camau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrong, misdeed"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
]
],
"senseid": [
"cy:misdeed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "camwedd"
},
{
"word": "pechod"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "cam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/am",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "cam"
},
"expansion": "English cam",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngham",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cham",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "camau"
},
"expansion": "cam m (plural camau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cam"
],
"links": [
[
"cam",
"cam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "cam"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: gam, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cam"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ngham, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cam"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: cham, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cam"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cam",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.