"pechod" meaning in Welsh

See pechod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɛχɔd/ [North-Wales], /ˈpeːχɔd/ [South-Wales], /ˈpɛχɔd/ [South-Wales] Forms: pechodau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], pechod [error-unrecognized-form], bechod [soft], mhechod [error-unrecognized-form], phechod [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh pechawt, from Proto-Brythonic *pexọd, a borrowing from Latin peccātum (“sin”), from peccō (“I offend, sin”). Cognate with Cornish pegh, Breton pec'hed. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|pechawt}} Middle Welsh pechawt, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*pexọd}} Proto-Brythonic *pexọd, {{der|cy|la|peccātum||sin}} Latin peccātum (“sin”), {{cog|kw|pegh}} Cornish pegh, {{cog|br|pec'hed}} Breton pec'hed Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|pechodau}} pechod m (plural pechodau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (theology) sin, iniquity, sinfulness, wickedness Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Theology
    Sense id: en-pechod-cy-noun-IJ2gek1Z Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology
  2. offence, transgression, wrong Tags: masculine Synonyms: camwedd, tramgwydd
    Sense id: en-pechod-cy-noun-cdGWL7NJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 77 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 86 12 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 6 85 9
  3. pity Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pechod-cy-noun-jAcGwKjc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pechu (english: to sin)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "pechawt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh pechawt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*pexọd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pexọd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "peccātum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin peccātum (“sin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "pegh"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish pegh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "pec'hed"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton pec'hed",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pechawt, from Proto-Brythonic *pexọd, a borrowing from Latin peccātum (“sin”), from peccō (“I offend, sin”). Cognate with Cornish pegh, Breton pec'hed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pechodau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pechod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bechod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhechod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phechod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pechodau"
      },
      "expansion": "pechod m (plural pechodau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to sin",
      "word": "pechu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "cy:Theology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sin, iniquity, sinfulness, wickedness"
      ],
      "id": "en-pechod-cy-noun-IJ2gek1Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "iniquity",
          "iniquity"
        ],
        [
          "sinfulness",
          "sinfulness"
        ],
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) sin, iniquity, sinfulness, wickedness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 77 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 86 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 85 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offence, transgression, wrong"
      ],
      "id": "en-pechod-cy-noun-cdGWL7NJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ],
        [
          "transgression",
          "transgression"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "camwedd"
        },
        {
          "word": "tramgwydd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pity"
      ],
      "id": "en-pechod-cy-noun-jAcGwKjc",
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛχɔd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeːχɔd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛχɔd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pechod"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "pechawt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh pechawt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*pexọd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pexọd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "peccātum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin peccātum (“sin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "pegh"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish pegh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "pec'hed"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton pec'hed",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pechawt, from Proto-Brythonic *pexọd, a borrowing from Latin peccātum (“sin”), from peccō (“I offend, sin”). Cognate with Cornish pegh, Breton pec'hed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pechodau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pechod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bechod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhechod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phechod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pechodau"
      },
      "expansion": "pechod m (plural pechodau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to sin",
      "word": "pechu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Theology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sin, iniquity, sinfulness, wickedness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "iniquity",
          "iniquity"
        ],
        [
          "sinfulness",
          "sinfulness"
        ],
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) sin, iniquity, sinfulness, wickedness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "offence, transgression, wrong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ],
        [
          "transgression",
          "transgression"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "camwedd"
        },
        {
          "word": "tramgwydd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛχɔd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeːχɔd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛχɔd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pechod"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pechod meaning in Welsh (2.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pechod/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "pechod"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pechod",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pechod/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "pechod"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pechod",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pechod/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "pechod"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pechod",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.