See medd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "með"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh með",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*með"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*medu",
"4": "",
"5": "mead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *medu (“mead”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*médʰu",
"4": "",
"5": "honey; honey wine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“honey; honey wine”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh með, from Proto-Brythonic *með, from Proto-Celtic *medu (“mead”), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“honey; honey wine”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "medd m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 6 3 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "cy:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mead"
],
"id": "en-medd-cy-noun-vzW~mp~S",
"links": [
[
"mead",
"mead"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "intoxicated",
"translation": "intoxicated",
"word": "meddw"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meːð/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːð"
}
],
"word": "medd"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "mez",
"t": "ability"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton mez (“ability”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "med",
"t": "scale, balance"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish med (“scale, balance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "meá",
"id": "scale"
},
"expansion": "Irish meá",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same source as meddu (“to rule, possess”). Compare with Middle Breton mez (“ability”), Old Irish med (“scale, balance”), Modern Irish meá.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meddau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meddion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "au",
"pl2": "meddion"
},
"expansion": "medd f (plural meddau or meddion)",
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}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "-length",
"translation": "-length",
"word": "-fedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to possess",
"translation": "to possess",
"word": "meddu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to think",
"translation": "to think",
"word": "meddwl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"authority, power"
],
"id": "en-medd-cy-noun-JPf7CTtb",
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"possession(s)"
],
"id": "en-medd-cy-noun-fXjfDm27",
"links": [
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meːð/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːð"
}
],
"word": "medd"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "medd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fedd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "medd",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"synonym of meddai (“says”)"
],
"id": "en-medd-cy-verb-OFmRQ9Kz",
"links": [
[
"meddai",
"meddai#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, defective) synonym of meddai (“says”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "says",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "meddai"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"defective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meːð/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːð"
}
],
"word": "medd"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bedd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fedd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "medd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "medd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bedd"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 16 74 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grave",
"word": "bedd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nasal mutation of bedd (“grave”)"
],
"id": "en-medd-cy-noun--cUFUfo5",
"links": [
[
"bedd",
"bedd#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meːð/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːð"
}
],
"word": "medd"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːð",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːð/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Alcoholic beverages"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "wlm",
"3": "með"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh með",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*með"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *með",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*medu",
"4": "",
"5": "mead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *medu (“mead”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*médʰu",
"4": "",
"5": "honey; honey wine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“honey; honey wine”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh með, from Proto-Brythonic *með, from Proto-Celtic *medu (“mead”), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“honey; honey wine”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "medd m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "intoxicated",
"translation": "intoxicated",
"word": "meddw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mead"
],
"links": [
[
"mead",
"mead"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meːð/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːð"
}
],
"word": "medd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːð",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːð/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"cy:Alcoholic beverages"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "mez",
"t": "ability"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton mez (“ability”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "med",
"t": "scale, balance"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish med (“scale, balance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "meá",
"id": "scale"
},
"expansion": "Irish meá",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same source as meddu (“to rule, possess”). Compare with Middle Breton mez (“ability”), Old Irish med (“scale, balance”), Modern Irish meá.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meddau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meddion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "au",
"pl2": "meddion"
},
"expansion": "medd f (plural meddau or meddion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "-length",
"translation": "-length",
"word": "-fedd"
},
{
"english": "to possess",
"translation": "to possess",
"word": "meddu"
},
{
"english": "to think",
"translation": "to think",
"word": "meddwl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"authority, power"
],
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"possession(s)"
],
"links": [
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meːð/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːð"
}
],
"word": "medd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːð",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːð/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Alcoholic beverages"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "medd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fedd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "medd",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of meddai (“says”)"
],
"links": [
[
"meddai",
"meddai#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, defective) synonym of meddai (“says”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "says",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "meddai"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"defective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meːð/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːð"
}
],
"word": "medd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːð",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːð/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"cy:Alcoholic beverages"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bedd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fedd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "medd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "medd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bedd"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh nasal-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grave",
"word": "bedd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nasal mutation of bedd (“grave”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bedd",
"bedd#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meːð/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːð"
}
],
"word": "medd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for medd meaning in Welsh (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: medd/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"medd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "medd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: medd/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"medd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "medd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: medd/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"medd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "medd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: medd/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"medd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "medd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: medd/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"medd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "medd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: medd/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"medd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "medd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.