"hir" meaning in Welsh

See hir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /hiːr/ Forms: hir [feminine, singular], hirion [plural], cyhyd [equative], hwy [comparative], hirach [comparative], hwyaf [superlative], hiraf [superlative]
Rhymes: -iːr Etymology: From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh hir, from Proto-Brythonic *hir, from Proto-Celtic *sīros. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|-}} Middle Welsh, {{inh|cy|owl|hir}} Old Welsh hir, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*hir}} Proto-Brythonic *hir, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*sīros}} Proto-Celtic *sīros Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|comp=hwy|comp2=hirach|eq=cyhyd|pl=hirion|sup=hwyaf|sup2=hiraf}} hir (feminine singular hir, plural hirion, equative cyhyd, comparative hwy or hirach, superlative hwyaf or hiraf, not mutable)
  1. long Tags: not-mutable Synonyms: hirfaith, llaes, maith Derived forms: hiraeth (english: longing), hirgrwn (english: oval), hirsgwar (english: long and narrow, oblong), hirsgwar (english: rectangle, oblong)
    Sense id: en-hir-cy-adj-~GbwIcZ9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

IPA: /hiːr/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hir [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -iːr Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated adjective}} hir Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. h-prothesized form of ir Tags: alt-of, prothesis-h Alternative form of: ir
    Sense id: en-hir-cy-adj-vQv7qAP7 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "hir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh hir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*hir"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sīros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sīros",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh hir, from Proto-Brythonic *hir, from Proto-Celtic *sīros.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hir",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyhyd",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwyaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiraf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "comp": "hwy",
        "comp2": "hirach",
        "eq": "cyhyd",
        "pl": "hirion",
        "sup": "hwyaf",
        "sup2": "hiraf"
      },
      "expansion": "hir (feminine singular hir, plural hirion, equative cyhyd, comparative hwy or hirach, superlative hwyaf or hiraf, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "byr"
        },
        {
          "word": "cwta"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "longing",
          "word": "hiraeth"
        },
        {
          "english": "oval",
          "word": "hirgrwn"
        },
        {
          "english": "long and narrow, oblong",
          "word": "hirsgwar"
        },
        {
          "english": "rectangle, oblong",
          "word": "hirsgwar"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She has long hair.",
          "text": "Mae gynni hi wallt hir.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The journey was very long.",
          "text": "Roedd y daith yn hir iawn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "id": "en-hir-cy-adj-~GbwIcZ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hirfaith"
        },
        {
          "word": "llaes"
        },
        {
          "word": "maith"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hir"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hir",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "hir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ir"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "h-prothesized form of ir"
      ],
      "id": "en-hir-cy-adj-vQv7qAP7",
      "links": [
        [
          "h-prothesized",
          "h-prothesis"
        ],
        [
          "ir",
          "ir#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hir"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/iːr",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/iːr/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh mutated adjectives",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "longing",
      "word": "hiraeth"
    },
    {
      "english": "oval",
      "word": "hirgrwn"
    },
    {
      "english": "long and narrow, oblong",
      "word": "hirsgwar"
    },
    {
      "english": "rectangle, oblong",
      "word": "hirsgwar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "hir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh hir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*hir"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sīros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sīros",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh hir, from Proto-Brythonic *hir, from Proto-Celtic *sīros.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hir",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyhyd",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwyaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiraf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "comp": "hwy",
        "comp2": "hirach",
        "eq": "cyhyd",
        "pl": "hirion",
        "sup": "hwyaf",
        "sup2": "hiraf"
      },
      "expansion": "hir (feminine singular hir, plural hirion, equative cyhyd, comparative hwy or hirach, superlative hwyaf or hiraf, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "byr"
        },
        {
          "word": "cwta"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She has long hair.",
          "text": "Mae gynni hi wallt hir.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The journey was very long.",
          "text": "Roedd y daith yn hir iawn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hirfaith"
        },
        {
          "word": "llaes"
        },
        {
          "word": "maith"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/iːr",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/iːr/1 syllable",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh mutated adjectives",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hir",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "hir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ir"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Welsh h-prothesized forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "h-prothesized form of ir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "h-prothesized",
          "h-prothesis"
        ],
        [
          "ir",
          "ir#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hir meaning in Welsh (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: hir/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "hir"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "hir",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: hir/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "hir"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "hir",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: hir/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "hir"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "hir",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.