"ir" meaning in Welsh

See ir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /iːr/ Forms: ir [feminine, singular], irion [plural], ired [equative], irach [comparative], iraf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ir [error-unrecognized-form], hir [prothesis-h]
Rhymes: -iːr Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *ir (compare Cornish yr), from Proto-Celtic *ɸūros (compare Irish úr), from Proto-Indo-European *puHrós, from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to be clean, pure”). Doublet of pur. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*ir}} Proto-Brythonic *ir, {{cog|kw|yr}} Cornish yr, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*ɸūros}} Proto-Celtic *ɸūros, {{cog|ga|úr}} Irish úr, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*puHrós}} Proto-Indo-European *puHrós, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*pewH-||to be clean, pure}} Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to be clean, pure”), {{doublet|cy|pur}} Doublet of pur Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|pl=irion}} ir (feminine singular ir, plural irion, equative ired, comparative irach, superlative iraf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. raw, unprocessed
    Sense id: en-ir-cy-adj-BbHPAJFr Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 82 18
  2. fresh, succulent
    Sense id: en-ir-cy-adj-MCb5HtKB

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ir"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "yr"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish yr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸūros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸūros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "úr"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish úr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*puHrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puHrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be clean, pure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to be clean, pure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pur"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pur",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *ir (compare Cornish yr), from Proto-Celtic *ɸūros (compare Irish úr), from Proto-Indo-European *puHrós, from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to be clean, pure”). Doublet of pur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ired",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iraf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hir",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "irion"
      },
      "expansion": "ir (feminine singular ir, plural irion, equative ired, comparative irach, superlative iraf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raw, unprocessed"
      ],
      "id": "en-ir-cy-adj-BbHPAJFr",
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "unprocessed",
          "unprocessed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fresh, succulent"
      ],
      "id": "en-ir-cy-adj-MCb5HtKB",
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ],
        [
          "succulent",
          "succulent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 27 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/iːr",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh doublets",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ir"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "yr"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish yr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸūros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸūros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "úr"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish úr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*puHrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puHrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be clean, pure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to be clean, pure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pur"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pur",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *ir (compare Cornish yr), from Proto-Celtic *ɸūros (compare Irish úr), from Proto-Indo-European *puHrós, from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to be clean, pure”). Doublet of pur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ired",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iraf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hir",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "irion"
      },
      "expansion": "ir (feminine singular ir, plural irion, equative ired, comparative irach, superlative iraf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raw, unprocessed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "unprocessed",
          "unprocessed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fresh, succulent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ],
        [
          "succulent",
          "succulent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ir meaning in Welsh (2.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ir/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ir"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ir",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ir/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "ir"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ir",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.