See hwy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "wy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh wy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eyes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "int",
"3": "i(nt)"
},
"expansion": "Breton i(nt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "iad",
"3": "ia(d)"
},
"expansion": "Irish ia(d)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh wy, from Proto-Celtic *eyes, plural of *es, from Proto-Indo-European *éy. Cognate with Breton i(nt) and Irish ia(d).\nThe initial h- is from the final -nt of verbs having the allophone -nnh- between vowels (e.g. gwelant wy “they see” > /gwelannhwy/ > gwelan(t) hwy); the colloquial form nhw formed by the same process.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwynt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "hwy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; them."
],
"id": "en-hwy-cy-pron-GxGoM1Px",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) they; them."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "hwy"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sēyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sēyos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *sēyos, comparative of *sīros (for the same alteration compare *māros, comp. *māyos > Welsh mawr, comp. mwy).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "hwy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 2 4 1 27 27 13 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 5 1 24 24 18 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "longer",
"word": "hir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of hir: longer"
],
"id": "en-hwy-cy-adj-pfmQIu3C",
"links": [
[
"hir",
"hir#Welsh"
],
[
"longer",
"longer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hirach"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "hwy"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hwy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "hwy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wy"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wy"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of wy"
],
"id": "en-hwy-cy-noun-d~ktSxk3",
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"wy",
"wy#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "hwy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh personal pronouns",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "wy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh wy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eyes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "int",
"3": "i(nt)"
},
"expansion": "Breton i(nt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "iad",
"3": "ia(d)"
},
"expansion": "Irish ia(d)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh wy, from Proto-Celtic *eyes, plural of *es, from Proto-Indo-European *éy. Cognate with Breton i(nt) and Irish ia(d).\nThe initial h- is from the final -nt of verbs having the allophone -nnh- between vowels (e.g. gwelant wy “they see” > /gwelannhwy/ > gwelan(t) hwy); the colloquial form nhw formed by the same process.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwynt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "hwy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"they; them."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) they; them."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "hwy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh comparative adjectives",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sēyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sēyos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *sēyos, comparative of *sīros (for the same alteration compare *māros, comp. *māyos > Welsh mawr, comp. mwy).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "hwy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh comparative adjectives"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "longer",
"word": "hir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of hir: longer"
],
"links": [
[
"hir",
"hir#Welsh"
],
[
"longer",
"longer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hirach"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "hwy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hwy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "hwy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wy"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wy"
}
],
"categories": [
"Welsh h-prothesized forms"
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of wy"
],
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"wy",
"wy#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "hwy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hwy meaning in Welsh (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: hwy/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"hwy"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hwy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: hwy/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"hwy"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hwy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.