See hwy on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hwy meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "hwy (plural hwys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "highway"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of highway."
],
"id": "en-hwy-en-noun-8kht3B4K",
"links": [
[
"highway",
"highway#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "expressway",
"word": "ewy"
},
{
"english": "freeway",
"word": "fwy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hwy."
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "hwy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwiu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwiu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwī",
"4": "",
"5": "with what"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwī (“with what”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hwaz"
},
"expansion": "hwaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hwiu",
"pos": "instrumental case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">hwaz</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hwiu (instrumental case of hwaz)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a presumed earlier *hwīe, from Proto-West Germanic *hwiu, from Proto-Germanic *hwī (“with what”), to which the more common instrumental ending *-ō had been added. Cognate with Old High German hwiu (instrumental case of hwaz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwȳ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hwȳ"
},
"expansion": "hwȳ",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"why"
],
"id": "en-hwy-ang-adv-K-I8WF8V",
"links": [
[
"why",
"why"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xwyː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʍyː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hwī"
}
],
"word": "hwy"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "why"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: why",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: why"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "why"
},
"expansion": "English: why",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: why"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "why"
},
"expansion": "Scots: why",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: why"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwiu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwiu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwī",
"4": "",
"5": "with what"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwī (“with what”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hwaz"
},
"expansion": "hwaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hwiu",
"pos": "instrumental case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">hwaz</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hwiu (instrumental case of hwaz)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a presumed earlier *hwīe, from Proto-West Germanic *hwiu, from Proto-Germanic *hwī (“with what”), to which the more common instrumental ending *-ō had been added. Cognate with Old High German hwiu (instrumental case of hwaz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwȳ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun form",
"head": "hwȳ"
},
"expansion": "hwȳ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hwǣr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hwanon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hwæder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hwonne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 52 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hwā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of hwā"
],
"id": "en-hwy-ang-pron-fmMo7fY3",
"links": [
[
"hwā",
"hwa#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hwæt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of hwæt"
],
"id": "en-hwy-ang-pron-YZvFdafd",
"links": [
[
"hwæt",
"hwæt#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xwyː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʍyː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hwī"
}
],
"word": "hwy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suy",
"2": "sai-nje-pro",
"3": "*py",
"4": "",
"5": "achiote"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Northern Jê *py (“achiote”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suy",
"2": "sai-cer-pro",
"3": "*pyj’",
"4": "",
"5": "achiote"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cerrado *pyj’ (“achiote”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Northern Jê *py (“achiote”) < Proto-Cerrado *pyj’ (“achiote”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hwy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Suyá",
"lang_code": "suy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suyá entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "suy",
"name": "Malvales order plants",
"orig": "suy:Malvales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"achiote"
],
"id": "en-hwy-suy-noun-JlufCiEv",
"links": [
[
"achiote",
"achiote"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhʷɨ]"
}
],
"word": "hwy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-tap",
"2": "sai-nje-pro",
"3": "*py",
"4": "",
"5": "achiote"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Northern Jê *py (“achiote”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-tap",
"2": "sai-cer-pro",
"3": "*pyj’",
"4": "",
"5": "achiote"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cerrado *pyj’ (“achiote”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Northern Jê *py (“achiote”) < Proto-Cerrado *pyj’ (“achiote”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-tap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hwy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tapayuna",
"lang_code": "sai-tap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tapayuna entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"achiote"
],
"id": "en-hwy-sai-tap-noun-JlufCiEv",
"links": [
[
"achiote",
"achiote"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhʷɨ]"
}
],
"word": "hwy"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "wy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh wy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eyes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*es"
},
"expansion": "*es",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "int",
"3": "i(nt)"
},
"expansion": "Breton i(nt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "iad",
"3": "ia(d)"
},
"expansion": "Irish ia(d)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "nhw"
},
"expansion": "nhw",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh wy, from Proto-Celtic *eyes, plural of *es, from Proto-Indo-European *éy. Cognate with Breton i(nt) and Irish ia(d).\nThe initial h- is from the final -nt of verbs having the allophone -nnh- between vowels (e.g. gwelant wy “they see” > /gwelannhwy/ > gwelan(t) hwy); the colloquial form nhw formed by the same process.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "hwy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; them."
],
"id": "en-hwy-cy-pron-GxGoM1Px",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) they; them."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hwynt"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "hwy"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sēyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sēyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sīros"
},
"expansion": "*sīros",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*māros"
},
"expansion": "*māros",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*māyos"
},
"expansion": "*māyos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mawr"
},
"expansion": "mawr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mwy"
},
"expansion": "mwy",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *sēyos, comparative of *sīros (for the same alteration compare *māros, comp. *māyos > Welsh mawr, comp. mwy).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "hwy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "longer",
"word": "hir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of hir: longer"
],
"id": "en-hwy-cy-adj-pfmQIu3C",
"links": [
[
"hir",
"hir#Welsh"
],
[
"longer",
"longer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hirach"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "hwy"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hwy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "hwy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wy"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wy"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of wy"
],
"id": "en-hwy-cy-noun-d~ktSxk3",
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"wy",
"wy#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "hwy"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "hwy (plural hwys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "expressway",
"word": "ewy"
},
{
"english": "freeway",
"word": "fwy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "highway"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of highway."
],
"links": [
[
"highway",
"highway#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hwy."
}
],
"word": "hwy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English pronoun forms",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwiu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwiu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwī",
"4": "",
"5": "with what"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwī (“with what”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hwaz"
},
"expansion": "hwaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hwiu",
"pos": "instrumental case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">hwaz</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hwiu (instrumental case of hwaz)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a presumed earlier *hwīe, from Proto-West Germanic *hwiu, from Proto-Germanic *hwī (“with what”), to which the more common instrumental ending *-ō had been added. Cognate with Old High German hwiu (instrumental case of hwaz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwȳ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hwȳ"
},
"expansion": "hwȳ",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"why"
],
"links": [
[
"why",
"why"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xwyː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʍyː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hwī"
}
],
"word": "hwy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English pronoun forms",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "why"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: why",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: why"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "why"
},
"expansion": "English: why",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: why"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "why"
},
"expansion": "Scots: why",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: why"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwiu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwiu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwī",
"4": "",
"5": "with what"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwī (“with what”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hwaz"
},
"expansion": "hwaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hwiu",
"pos": "instrumental case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">hwaz</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hwiu (instrumental case of hwaz)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a presumed earlier *hwīe, from Proto-West Germanic *hwiu, from Proto-Germanic *hwī (“with what”), to which the more common instrumental ending *-ō had been added. Cognate with Old High German hwiu (instrumental case of hwaz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwȳ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun form",
"head": "hwȳ"
},
"expansion": "hwȳ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "hū"
},
{
"word": "hwǣr"
},
{
"word": "hwanon"
},
{
"word": "hwæder"
},
{
"word": "hwonne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hwā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of hwā"
],
"links": [
[
"hwā",
"hwa#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hwæt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of hwæt"
],
"links": [
[
"hwæt",
"hwæt#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xwyː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʍyː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hwī"
}
],
"word": "hwy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suy",
"2": "sai-nje-pro",
"3": "*py",
"4": "",
"5": "achiote"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Northern Jê *py (“achiote”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suy",
"2": "sai-cer-pro",
"3": "*pyj’",
"4": "",
"5": "achiote"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cerrado *pyj’ (“achiote”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Northern Jê *py (“achiote”) < Proto-Cerrado *pyj’ (“achiote”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hwy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Suyá",
"lang_code": "suy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Suyá entries with incorrect language header",
"Suyá lemmas",
"Suyá nouns",
"Suyá terms derived from Proto-Cerrado",
"Suyá terms derived from Proto-Northern Jê",
"Suyá terms inherited from Proto-Cerrado",
"Suyá terms inherited from Proto-Northern Jê",
"Suyá terms with IPA pronunciation",
"suy:Malvales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"achiote"
],
"links": [
[
"achiote",
"achiote"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhʷɨ]"
}
],
"word": "hwy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-tap",
"2": "sai-nje-pro",
"3": "*py",
"4": "",
"5": "achiote"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Northern Jê *py (“achiote”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-tap",
"2": "sai-cer-pro",
"3": "*pyj’",
"4": "",
"5": "achiote"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cerrado *pyj’ (“achiote”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Northern Jê *py (“achiote”) < Proto-Cerrado *pyj’ (“achiote”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-tap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hwy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tapayuna",
"lang_code": "sai-tap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tapayuna entries with incorrect language header",
"Tapayuna lemmas",
"Tapayuna nouns",
"Tapayuna terms derived from Proto-Cerrado",
"Tapayuna terms derived from Proto-Northern Jê",
"Tapayuna terms inherited from Proto-Cerrado",
"Tapayuna terms inherited from Proto-Northern Jê",
"Tapayuna terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sai-tap:Malvales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"achiote"
],
"links": [
[
"achiote",
"achiote"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhʷɨ]"
}
],
"word": "hwy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh personal pronouns",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "wy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh wy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eyes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*es"
},
"expansion": "*es",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "int",
"3": "i(nt)"
},
"expansion": "Breton i(nt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "iad",
"3": "ia(d)"
},
"expansion": "Irish ia(d)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "nhw"
},
"expansion": "nhw",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh wy, from Proto-Celtic *eyes, plural of *es, from Proto-Indo-European *éy. Cognate with Breton i(nt) and Irish ia(d).\nThe initial h- is from the final -nt of verbs having the allophone -nnh- between vowels (e.g. gwelant wy “they see” > /gwelannhwy/ > gwelan(t) hwy); the colloquial form nhw formed by the same process.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "hwy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"they; them."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) they; them."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hwynt"
}
],
"word": "hwy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh comparative adjectives",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sēyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sēyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sīros"
},
"expansion": "*sīros",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*māros"
},
"expansion": "*māros",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*māyos"
},
"expansion": "*māyos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mawr"
},
"expansion": "mawr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mwy"
},
"expansion": "mwy",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *sēyos, comparative of *sīros (for the same alteration compare *māros, comp. *māyos > Welsh mawr, comp. mwy).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "hwy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh comparative adjectives"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "longer",
"word": "hir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of hir: longer"
],
"links": [
[
"hir",
"hir#Welsh"
],
[
"longer",
"longer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hirach"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "hwy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hwy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "hwy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wy"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wy"
}
],
"categories": [
"Welsh h-prothesized forms"
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of wy"
],
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"wy",
"wy#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "hwy"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: wy, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"hwy"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hwy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"hwy"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hwy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"hwy"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hwy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.