"hâl" meaning in Welsh

See hâl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: halau [plural], halion [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *hal, from Proto-Celtic *sālos (“saltwater”), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*hal}} Proto-Brythonic *hal, {{der|cy|cel-pro|*sālos||saltwater}} Proto-Celtic *sālos (“saltwater”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*séh₂ls||salt}} Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|halau|pl2=halion}} hâl m (plural halau or halion, not mutable)
  1. (chemistry) salt Tags: masculine, not-mutable Categories (topical): Chemistry Synonyms: halwyn Related terms: halen (english: salt) [masculine], halid (alt: This word is not derived from hâl) (english: halide), hallt (english: salty) [adjective]
    Sense id: en-hâl-cy-noun-Y0ea1poJ Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 17 28 15 35 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 47 13 41 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: halau [plural]
Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|halau}} hâl m (plural halau, not mutable)
  1. dung, filth Tags: masculine, not-mutable Derived forms: halog (english: unclean) [adjective]
    Sense id: en-hâl-cy-noun-JTzQkN7k Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 17 28 15 35 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 47 13 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], âl [error-unrecognized-form], hâl [prothesis-h]
Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated noun}} hâl Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|âl}}
  1. h-prothesized form of âl (“calving, ale”) Tags: alt-of, prothesis-h Alternative form of: âl (extra: calving, ale)
    Sense id: en-hâl-cy-noun-hjUqo-Ul Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 17 28 15 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 12 32 10 42 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 47 13 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*hal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sālos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "saltwater"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sālos (“saltwater”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*séh₂ls",
        "4": "",
        "5": "salt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *hal, from Proto-Celtic *sālos (“saltwater”), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "halau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "halau",
        "pl2": "halion"
      },
      "expansion": "hâl m (plural halau or halion, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "cy:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 28 15 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 13 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "id": "en-hâl-cy-noun-Y0ea1poJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) salt"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "salt",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "halen"
        },
        {
          "alt": "This word is not derived from hâl",
          "english": "halide",
          "word": "halid"
        },
        {
          "english": "salty",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "hallt"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "halwyn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hâl"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "halau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "halau"
      },
      "expansion": "hâl m (plural halau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 28 15 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 13 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "unclean",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "halog"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dung, filth"
      ],
      "id": "en-hâl-cy-noun-JTzQkN7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ],
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hâl"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "âl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hâl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hâl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "âl"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "calving, ale",
          "word": "âl"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 28 15 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 32 10 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 13 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "h-prothesized form of âl (“calving, ale”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hâl-cy-noun-hjUqo-Ul",
      "links": [
        [
          "h-prothesized",
          "h-prothesis"
        ],
        [
          "âl",
          "âl#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hâl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh mutated nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*hal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sālos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "saltwater"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sālos (“saltwater”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*séh₂ls",
        "4": "",
        "5": "salt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *hal, from Proto-Celtic *sālos (“saltwater”), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "halau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "halau",
        "pl2": "halion"
      },
      "expansion": "hâl m (plural halau or halion, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "salt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "halen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "This word is not derived from hâl",
      "english": "halide",
      "word": "halid"
    },
    {
      "english": "salty",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "hallt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) salt"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "halwyn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hâl"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh mutated nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "unclean",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "halog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "halau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "halau"
      },
      "expansion": "hâl m (plural halau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dung, filth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ],
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hâl"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh mutated nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "âl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hâl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hâl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "âl"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "calving, ale",
          "word": "âl"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Welsh h-prothesized forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "h-prothesized form of âl (“calving, ale”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "h-prothesized",
          "h-prothesis"
        ],
        [
          "âl",
          "âl#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hâl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hâl meaning in Welsh (3.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: hâl/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "hâl"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hâl",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: hâl/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "hâl"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hâl",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.