"halen" meaning in Welsh

See halen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhalɛn/ [North-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈhalan/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈhaːlɛn/ [South-Wales], /ˈhalɛn/ [South-Wales] Forms: halenau [plural]
Rhymes: -alɛn Etymology: From Middle Welsh halaen, halen, from Proto-Brythonic *haluɨn, from Proto-Celtic *saleinos, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”). Doublet of halwyn (“chemical salt”). Cognate with Cornish holan, Breton holen, Irish salann, and more distantly also Latin sāl and English salt. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|halaen, halen}} Middle Welsh halaen, halen, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*haluɨn}} Proto-Brythonic *haluɨn, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*saleinos}} Proto-Celtic *saleinos, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*séh₂ls||salt}} Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”), {{doublet|cy|halwyn (“chemical salt”)}} Doublet of halwyn (“chemical salt”), {{cog|kw|holan}} Cornish holan, {{cog|br|holen}} Breton holen, {{cog|ga|salann}} Irish salann, {{cog|la|sāl}} Latin sāl, {{cog|en|salt}} English salt Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|halenau}} halen m (plural halenau, not mutable)
  1. salt Tags: masculine, not-mutable Categories (topical): Condiments, Seasonings Synonyms (salt): pen-ôl gwraig Lot [humorous] Derived forms: pupur a halen (english: salt and pepper) Related terms: hâl (english: chemical salt) [masculine]
    Sense id: en-halen-cy-noun-Y0ea1poJ Categories (other): Pages with 11 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "halaen, halen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh halaen, halen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*haluɨn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *haluɨn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*saleinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *saleinos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*séh₂ls",
        "4": "",
        "5": "salt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "halwyn (“chemical salt”)"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of halwyn (“chemical salt”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "holan"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish holan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "holen"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton holen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "salann"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish salann",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sāl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "salt"
      },
      "expansion": "English salt",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh halaen, halen, from Proto-Brythonic *haluɨn, from Proto-Celtic *saleinos, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”). Doublet of halwyn (“chemical salt”). Cognate with Cornish holan, Breton holen, Irish salann, and more distantly also Latin sāl and English salt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "halenau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "halenau"
      },
      "expansion": "halen m (plural halenau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Condiments",
          "orig": "cy:Condiments",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Seasonings",
          "orig": "cy:Seasonings",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "salt and pepper",
          "word": "pupur a halen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "id": "en-halen-cy-noun-Y0ea1poJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "chemical salt",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hâl"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "salt",
          "tags": [
            "humorous"
          ],
          "word": "pen-ôl gwraig Lot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhalɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhalan/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaːlɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhalɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "halen"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "salt and pepper",
      "word": "pupur a halen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "halaen, halen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh halaen, halen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*haluɨn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *haluɨn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*saleinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *saleinos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*séh₂ls",
        "4": "",
        "5": "salt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "halwyn (“chemical salt”)"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of halwyn (“chemical salt”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "holan"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish holan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "holen"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton holen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "salann"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish salann",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sāl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "salt"
      },
      "expansion": "English salt",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh halaen, halen, from Proto-Brythonic *haluɨn, from Proto-Celtic *saleinos, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”). Doublet of halwyn (“chemical salt”). Cognate with Cornish holan, Breton holen, Irish salann, and more distantly also Latin sāl and English salt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "halenau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "halenau"
      },
      "expansion": "halen m (plural halenau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "chemical salt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hâl"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 11 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/alɛn",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/alɛn/2 syllables",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh doublets",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh non-mutable terms",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "cy:Condiments",
        "cy:Seasonings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhalɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhalan/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaːlɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhalɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɛn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "salt",
      "tags": [
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "pen-ôl gwraig Lot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "halen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for halen meaning in Welsh (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.