grym in Welsh

IPA: /ɡrɨ̞m/ [North-Wales], /ɡrɪm/ [South-Wales] Forms: grymoedd [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], grym [mutation, mutation-radical], rym [mutation, mutation-soft], ngrym [mutation, mutation-nasal] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ɨ̞m Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *grendsmu, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ-. Cognate with Latin gradus (“step”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*grendsmu}} Proto-Celtic *grendsmu, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*gʰredʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ-, {{cog|la|gradus||step}} Latin gradus (“step”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|grymoedd}} grym m (plural grymoedd) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*grendsmu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grendsmu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰredʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gradus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "step"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gradus (“step”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *grendsmu, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ-. Cognate with Latin gradus (“step”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grymoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grym",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rym",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngrym",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "grymoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "grym m (plural grymoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "stress",
          "word": "grymedd"
        },
        {
          "english": "mighty, powerful",
          "word": "grymus"
        },
        {
          "english": "in power, in force, operative",
          "word": "mewn grym"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "power, might, force"
      ],
      "id": "en-grym-cy-noun-cJ8XZpx9",
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "might",
          "might"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nerth"
        },
        {
          "word": "gallu"
        },
        {
          "word": "cryfder"
        },
        {
          "word": "cadernid"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɨ̞m/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grym"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "stress",
      "word": "grymedd"
    },
    {
      "english": "mighty, powerful",
      "word": "grymus"
    },
    {
      "english": "in power, in force, operative",
      "word": "mewn grym"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*grendsmu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grendsmu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰredʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gradus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "step"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gradus (“step”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *grendsmu, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ-. Cognate with Latin gradus (“step”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grymoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grym",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rym",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngrym",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "grymoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "grym m (plural grymoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞m",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞m/1 syllable",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "power, might, force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "might",
          "might"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nerth"
        },
        {
          "word": "gallu"
        },
        {
          "word": "cryfder"
        },
        {
          "word": "cadernid"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɨ̞m/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grym"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: rym, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "grym"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "grym",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ngrym, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "grym"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "grym",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "grym"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "grym",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "grym"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "grym",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"grym" meaning in Welsh

Noun