"grym" meaning in Welsh

See grym in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡrɨ̞m/ [North-Wales], /ɡrɪm/ [South-Wales] Forms: grymoedd [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], grym [error-unrecognized-form], rym [soft], ngrym [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -ɨ̞m Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *grendsmu, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ-. Cognate with Latin gradus (“step”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*grendsmu}} Proto-Celtic *grendsmu, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*gʰredʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ-, {{cog|la|gradus||step}} Latin gradus (“step”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|grymoedd}} grym m (plural grymoedd) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. power, might, force Tags: masculine Synonyms: nerth, gallu, cryfder, cadernid Derived forms: grymedd (english: stress), grymus (english: mighty, powerful), mewn grym (english: in power, in force, operative)
    Sense id: en-grym-cy-noun-cJ8XZpx9 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*grendsmu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grendsmu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰredʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gradus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "step"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gradus (“step”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *grendsmu, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ-. Cognate with Latin gradus (“step”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grymoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grym",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rym",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngrym",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "grymoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "grym m (plural grymoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "stress",
          "word": "grymedd"
        },
        {
          "english": "mighty, powerful",
          "word": "grymus"
        },
        {
          "english": "in power, in force, operative",
          "word": "mewn grym"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "power, might, force"
      ],
      "id": "en-grym-cy-noun-cJ8XZpx9",
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "might",
          "might"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nerth"
        },
        {
          "word": "gallu"
        },
        {
          "word": "cryfder"
        },
        {
          "word": "cadernid"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɨ̞m/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grym"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "stress",
      "word": "grymedd"
    },
    {
      "english": "mighty, powerful",
      "word": "grymus"
    },
    {
      "english": "in power, in force, operative",
      "word": "mewn grym"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*grendsmu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grendsmu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰredʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gradus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "step"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gradus (“step”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *grendsmu, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ-. Cognate with Latin gradus (“step”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grymoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grym",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rym",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngrym",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "grymoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "grym m (plural grymoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞m",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞m/1 syllable",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "power, might, force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "might",
          "might"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nerth"
        },
        {
          "word": "gallu"
        },
        {
          "word": "cryfder"
        },
        {
          "word": "cadernid"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɨ̞m/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grym"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grym meaning in Welsh (2.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: grym/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "grym"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "grym",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: grym/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "grym"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "grym",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: grym/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "grym"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "grym",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.