See gallu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "fail, be unable, cannot",
"word": "ffili"
},
{
"english": "fail, be unable, cannot",
"word": "methu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gallu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gallu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*galnati",
"4": "",
"5": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gal",
"3": "",
"4": "ardour, valour"
},
"expansion": "Irish gal (“ardour, valour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "galėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian galėti (“to be able”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gallu, from Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”). Cognate with Irish gal (“ardour, valour”) and Lithuanian galėti (“to be able”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-cons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gallaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gall",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geill",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gellwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gallwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gallit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gallai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gallech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gallent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "gellid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gellais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gellaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallasom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gallasoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallasant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallwyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gallaswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallasit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallasech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallasent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallasid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gallesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gallwyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gellych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gallo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "galloch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gallont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gall",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gellwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "gallu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "galledig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "galladwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galla i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galli di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelli di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gall o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallwn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallwch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellwch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallan nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallwn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallsai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallsen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallsech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallsen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galles i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "galloch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gall"
},
"expansion": "gallu (first-person singular present gallaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gall",
"2": "gell",
"3alt": "geill",
"nolong": "both"
},
"name": "cy-conj-cons"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gall",
"fut-2pl": "gallwch",
"fut-2pl-b": "gellwch",
"fut-2s": "galli",
"fut-2s-b": "gelli",
"fut-3s": "gall",
"impr-2pl": "gallwch",
"impr-2pl-b": "gellwch"
},
"name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be able to, can"
],
"id": "en-gallu-cy-verb-sF2nKqgR",
"links": [
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"can",
"can"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "be able to",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
],
"word": "medru"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ffaelu"
},
{
"word": "methu"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can borrow the book after I’ve used it.",
"roman": "Galli di fenthyg y llyfr ’ma ar ôl i mi ddefnyddio fe.",
"text": "King, Gareth (1993) Modern Welsh: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars), London and New York: Routledge, page 202",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have permission, can"
],
"id": "en-gallu-cy-verb-uWOdW0bR",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "medru"
},
{
"word": "cael"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɬɨ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɬi/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɬɨ"
}
],
"word": "gallu"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "inability; impotence",
"word": "anallu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gallu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gallu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*galnati",
"4": "",
"5": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gal",
"3": "",
"4": "ardour, valour"
},
"expansion": "Irish gal (“ardour, valour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "galėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian galėti (“to be able”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gallu, from Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”). Cognate with Irish gal (“ardour, valour”) and Lithuanian galėti (“to be able”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galluoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gallu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "allu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngallu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "galluoedd"
},
"expansion": "gallu m (plural galluoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 12 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ability"
],
"id": "en-gallu-cy-noun-vP-qtn30",
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "ability",
"word": "medr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"might, power, potency"
],
"id": "en-gallu-cy-noun-Dp8CH-nF",
"links": [
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"potency",
"potency"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "might",
"word": "grym"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "might",
"word": "nerth"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɬɨ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɬi/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɬɨ"
}
],
"word": "gallu"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "fail, be unable, cannot",
"word": "ffili"
},
{
"english": "fail, be unable, cannot",
"word": "methu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aɬɨ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aɬɨ/2 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gallu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gallu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*galnati",
"4": "",
"5": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gal",
"3": "",
"4": "ardour, valour"
},
"expansion": "Irish gal (“ardour, valour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "galėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian galėti (“to be able”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gallu, from Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”). Cognate with Irish gal (“ardour, valour”) and Lithuanian galėti (“to be able”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-cons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gallaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gall",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geill",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gellwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gallwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gallit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gallai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gallech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gallent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "gellid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gellais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gellaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallasom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gallasoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallasant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallwyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gallaswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallasit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallasech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallasent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallasid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gallesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gallwyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gellych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gallo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "galloch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gallont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gall",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gellwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "gallu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "galledig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "galladwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galla i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galli di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelli di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gall o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallwn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallwch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellwch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallan nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallwn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallsai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallsen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallsech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallsen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galles i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "galloch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gallon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gall"
},
"expansion": "gallu (first-person singular present gallaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gall",
"2": "gell",
"3alt": "geill",
"nolong": "both"
},
"name": "cy-conj-cons"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gall",
"fut-2pl": "gallwch",
"fut-2pl-b": "gellwch",
"fut-2s": "galli",
"fut-2s-b": "gelli",
"fut-3s": "gall",
"impr-2pl": "gallwch",
"impr-2pl-b": "gellwch"
},
"name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be able to, can"
],
"links": [
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"can",
"can"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ffaelu"
},
{
"word": "methu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can borrow the book after I’ve used it.",
"roman": "Galli di fenthyg y llyfr ’ma ar ôl i mi ddefnyddio fe.",
"text": "King, Gareth (1993) Modern Welsh: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars), London and New York: Routledge, page 202",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have permission, can"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "medru"
},
{
"word": "cael"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɬɨ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɬi/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɬɨ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "be able to",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
],
"word": "medru"
}
],
"word": "gallu"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "inability; impotence",
"word": "anallu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aɬɨ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aɬɨ/2 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gallu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gallu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*galnati",
"4": "",
"5": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gal",
"3": "",
"4": "ardour, valour"
},
"expansion": "Irish gal (“ardour, valour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "galėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian galėti (“to be able”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gallu, from Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”). Cognate with Irish gal (“ardour, valour”) and Lithuanian galėti (“to be able”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galluoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gallu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "allu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngallu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "galluoedd"
},
"expansion": "gallu m (plural galluoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ability"
],
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"might, power, potency"
],
"links": [
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"potency",
"potency"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɬɨ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɬi/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɬɨ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ability",
"word": "medr"
},
{
"sense": "might",
"word": "grym"
},
{
"sense": "might",
"word": "nerth"
}
],
"word": "gallu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gallu meaning in Welsh (14.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: allu, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gallu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gallu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ngallu, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gallu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gallu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gallu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gallu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"gallu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gallu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.