See nerth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "nerth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh nerth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "nerth"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh nerth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*nerθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *nerθ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nertom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nertom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ner-to-",
"t": "virile, strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "nerzh"
},
"expansion": "Breton nerzh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "nerth"
},
"expansion": "Cornish nerth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "neart"
},
"expansion": "Irish neart",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh nerth, from Old Welsh nerth, from Proto-Brythonic *nerθ, from Proto-Celtic *nertom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), a derivative of *h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”). Cognate with Breton nerzh, Cornish nerth and Irish neart.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerthoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "nerthoedd"
},
"expansion": "nerth m (plural nerthoedd, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "strong, mighty",
"word": "nerthol"
},
{
"english": "to strengthen",
"word": "nerthu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength, power, force"
],
"id": "en-nerth-cy-noun-QpqzPSff",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grym"
},
{
"word": "cadernid"
},
{
"word": "cryfder"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛrθ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrθ"
}
],
"word": "nerth"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "strong, mighty",
"word": "nerthol"
},
{
"english": "to strengthen",
"word": "nerthu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "nerth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh nerth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "nerth"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh nerth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*nerθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *nerθ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nertom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nertom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ner-to-",
"t": "virile, strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "nerzh"
},
"expansion": "Breton nerzh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "nerth"
},
"expansion": "Cornish nerth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "neart"
},
"expansion": "Irish neart",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh nerth, from Old Welsh nerth, from Proto-Brythonic *nerθ, from Proto-Celtic *nertom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), a derivative of *h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”). Cognate with Breton nerzh, Cornish nerth and Irish neart.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerthoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "nerthoedd"
},
"expansion": "nerth m (plural nerthoedd, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrθ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrθ/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"strength, power, force"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grym"
},
{
"word": "cadernid"
},
{
"word": "cryfder"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛrθ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrθ"
}
],
"word": "nerth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nerth meaning in Welsh (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.