"nerth" meaning in All languages combined

See nerth on Wiktionary

Noun [Cornish]

IPA: /nɛrθ/ Forms: nerthow [plural], nerthyow [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *nerθ, from Proto-Celtic *nertom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), a derivative of *h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”). Cognate with Breton nerzh, Welsh nerth and Irish neart. Etymology templates: {{inh|kw|cel-bry-pro|*nerθ}} Proto-Brythonic *nerθ, {{inh|kw|cel-pro|*nertom}} Proto-Celtic *nertom, {{inh|kw|ine-pro||*h₂ner-to-|t=virile, strong}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), {{cog|br|nerzh}} Breton nerzh, {{cog|cy|nerth}} Welsh nerth, {{cog|ga|neart}} Irish neart Head templates: {{head|kw|noun|plural|nerthow|or|nerthyow|||g=m|head=}} nerth m (plural nerthow or nerthyow), {{kw-noun|m|nerthow|nerthyow}} nerth m (plural nerthow or nerthyow)
  1. force Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-nerth-kw-noun-MlANdQDO
  2. energy Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-nerth-kw-noun-OBz7bh5C
  3. power Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-nerth-kw-noun-B9cV7baW
  4. strength Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-nerth-kw-noun-5riGI~cg Categories (other): Cornish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Cornish entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 13 61

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /nɛrθ/ Forms: nerthoedd [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛrθ Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *nerθ, from Proto-Celtic *nertom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), a derivative of *h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”). Cognate with Breton nerzh, Cornish nerth and Irish neart. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*nerθ}} Proto-Brythonic *nerθ, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*nertom}} Proto-Celtic *nertom, {{inh|cy|ine-pro||*h₂ner-to-|t=virile, strong}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), {{cog|br|nerzh}} Breton nerzh, {{cog|kw|nerth}} Cornish nerth, {{cog|ga|neart}} Irish neart Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|nerthoedd}} nerth m (plural nerthoedd, not mutable)
  1. strength, power, force Tags: masculine, not-mutable Derived forms: nerthol (english: strong, mighty), nerthu (english: to strengthen)
    Sense id: en-nerth-cy-noun-QpqzPSff Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for nerth meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*nerθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *nerθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nertom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nertom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂ner-to-",
        "t": "virile, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "nerzh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton nerzh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "nerth"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh nerth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "neart"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish neart",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *nerθ, from Proto-Celtic *nertom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), a derivative of *h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”). Cognate with Breton nerzh, Welsh nerth and Irish neart.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nerthow",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerthyow",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "nerthow",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "nerthyow",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nerth m (plural nerthow or nerthyow)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "nerthow",
        "3": "nerthyow"
      },
      "expansion": "nerth m (plural nerthow or nerthyow)",
      "name": "kw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "force"
      ],
      "id": "en-nerth-kw-noun-MlANdQDO",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "energy"
      ],
      "id": "en-nerth-kw-noun-OBz7bh5C",
      "links": [
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "power"
      ],
      "id": "en-nerth-kw-noun-B9cV7baW",
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strength"
      ],
      "id": "en-nerth-kw-noun-5riGI~cg",
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛrθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nerth"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*nerθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *nerθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nertom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nertom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂ner-to-",
        "t": "virile, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "nerzh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton nerzh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "nerth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish nerth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "neart"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish neart",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *nerθ, from Proto-Celtic *nertom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), a derivative of *h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”). Cognate with Breton nerzh, Cornish nerth and Irish neart.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nerthoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "nerthoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "nerth m (plural nerthoedd, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "strong, mighty",
          "word": "nerthol"
        },
        {
          "english": "to strengthen",
          "word": "nerthu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strength, power, force"
      ],
      "id": "en-nerth-cy-noun-QpqzPSff",
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛrθ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrθ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nerth"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cornish lemmas",
    "Cornish masculine nouns",
    "Cornish nouns",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*nerθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *nerθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nertom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nertom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂ner-to-",
        "t": "virile, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "nerzh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton nerzh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "nerth"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh nerth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "neart"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish neart",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *nerθ, from Proto-Celtic *nertom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), a derivative of *h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”). Cognate with Breton nerzh, Welsh nerth and Irish neart.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nerthow",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerthyow",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "nerthow",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "nerthyow",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nerth m (plural nerthow or nerthyow)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "nerthow",
        "3": "nerthyow"
      },
      "expansion": "nerth m (plural nerthow or nerthyow)",
      "name": "kw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "energy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "power"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strength"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛrθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nerth"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "strong, mighty",
      "word": "nerthol"
    },
    {
      "english": "to strengthen",
      "word": "nerthu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*nerθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *nerθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nertom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nertom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂ner-to-",
        "t": "virile, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "nerzh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton nerzh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "nerth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish nerth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "neart"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish neart",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *nerθ, from Proto-Celtic *nertom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), a derivative of *h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”). Cognate with Breton nerzh, Cornish nerth and Irish neart.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nerthoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "nerthoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "nerth m (plural nerthoedd, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrθ",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrθ/1 syllable",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh non-mutable terms",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strength, power, force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛrθ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrθ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nerth"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.