See cyn- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kɨnt",
"4": "",
"5": "former, previous"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kɨnt (“former, previous”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kyn-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kyn-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kyns-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kyns-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kɨnt (“former, previous”). Cognate with Cornish kyn- and Cornish kyns-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "cyn-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cyn- + gŵr (“husband”) → cyn-ŵr (“ex-husband”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyn- + aelod (“member”) → cyn-aelod (“former member”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former, past, ex-, pre-"
],
"id": "en-cyn--cy-prefix-v9bQWWQY",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
],
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "cyn-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*köβ̃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *köβ̃-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ken-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ken-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *köβ̃-. Cognate with Cornish ken-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cyn-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyn-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghyn-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chyn-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "cyn-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 5 21 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 38 12 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"together, co-, con-"
],
"id": "en-cyn--cy-prefix-kgSj3LWH",
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"co-",
"co-"
],
[
"con-",
"con-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cy-"
},
{
"word": "cyd-"
},
{
"word": "cyf-"
},
{
"word": "cyt-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 38 12 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equal, similar, equi-"
],
"id": "en-cyn--cy-prefix-iT7794c5",
"links": [
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"equi-",
"equi-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 5 21 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 38 12 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cyn- + twrf (“loud noise”) → cynnwrf (“commotion, excitement”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word"
],
"id": "en-cyn--cy-prefix-QF~w6svS",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kən/"
}
],
"word": "cyn-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prefixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kɨnt",
"4": "",
"5": "former, previous"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kɨnt (“former, previous”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kyn-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kyn-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kyns-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kyns-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kɨnt (“former, previous”). Cognate with Cornish kyn- and Cornish kyns-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "cyn-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cyn- + gŵr (“husband”) → cyn-ŵr (“ex-husband”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyn- + aelod (“member”) → cyn-aelod (“former member”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former, past, ex-, pre-"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
],
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "cyn-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prefixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*köβ̃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *köβ̃-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ken-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ken-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *köβ̃-. Cognate with Cornish ken-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cyn-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyn-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghyn-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chyn-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "cyn-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"together, co-, con-"
],
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"co-",
"co-"
],
[
"con-",
"con-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cy-"
},
{
"word": "cyd-"
},
{
"word": "cyf-"
},
{
"word": "cyt-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"equal, similar, equi-"
],
"links": [
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"equi-",
"equi-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cyn- + twrf (“loud noise”) → cynnwrf (“commotion, excitement”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kən/"
}
],
"word": "cyn-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cyn- meaning in Welsh (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyn-/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cyn-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cyn-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyn-/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cyn-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cyn-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyn-/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cyn-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cyn-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.