"cy-" meaning in Welsh

See cy- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /kə/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cy- [error-unrecognized-form], gy- [soft], nghy- [error-unrecognized-form], chy- [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: Probably related to cyf-. Cognate with Cornish ke- and Cornish ky-. Etymology templates: {{cog|kw|ke-}} Cornish ke-, {{cog|kw|ky-}} Cornish ky- Head templates: {{head|cy|prefix}} cy- Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. together, co-, con- Tags: morpheme Synonyms: cyf-, cyn-, cyd-, cyt-
    Sense id: en-cy--cy-prefix-kgSj3LWH Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 24 7 36 33
  2. equal, similar, equi- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-cy--cy-prefix-iT7794c5
  3. emphasises prefixed word Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-cy--cy-prefix-gpFh25V1 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 24 7 36 33
  4. forms irregular equatives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-cy--cy-prefix-2Io1kwlt Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 24 7 36 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cyf-, cyn-

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ke-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish ke-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ky-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish ky-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably related to cyf-. Cognate with Cornish ke- and Cornish ky-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gy-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghy-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chy-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "cy-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 36 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cy- + syniad (“idea”) → cysyniad (“concept”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cy- + ffordd (“road, way”) → cyffordd (“junction”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cy- + gwaith (“work”) → cywaith (“joint work, joint operation”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "together, co-, con-"
      ],
      "id": "en-cy--cy-prefix-kgSj3LWH",
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "co-",
          "co-"
        ],
        [
          "con-",
          "con-"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cyf-"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyn-"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyd-"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyt-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "equal, similar, equi-"
      ],
      "id": "en-cy--cy-prefix-iT7794c5",
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "equi-",
          "equi-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 36 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cy- + gwir (“true, real”) → cywir (“correct”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emphasises prefixed word"
      ],
      "id": "en-cy--cy-prefix-gpFh25V1",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 36 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cy- + drwg (“bad”) → cynddrwg (“as bad”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cy- + hyd (“length”) → cyhyd (“as long”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cy- + maint (“size, amount”) → cymaint (“as big, as much”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms irregular equatives"
      ],
      "id": "en-cy--cy-prefix-2Io1kwlt",
      "links": [
        [
          "equatives",
          "Appendix:Glossary#equative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cyf-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cyn-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cy-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ke-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish ke-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ky-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish ky-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably related to cyf-. Cognate with Cornish ke- and Cornish ky-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gy-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghy-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chy-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "cy-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cy- + syniad (“idea”) → cysyniad (“concept”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cy- + ffordd (“road, way”) → cyffordd (“junction”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cy- + gwaith (“work”) → cywaith (“joint work, joint operation”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "together, co-, con-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "co-",
          "co-"
        ],
        [
          "con-",
          "con-"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cyf-"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyn-"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyd-"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyt-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "equal, similar, equi-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "equi-",
          "equi-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cy- + gwir (“true, real”) → cywir (“correct”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emphasises prefixed word"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cy- + drwg (“bad”) → cynddrwg (“as bad”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cy- + hyd (“length”) → cyhyd (“as long”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cy- + maint (“size, amount”) → cymaint (“as big, as much”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms irregular equatives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equatives",
          "Appendix:Glossary#equative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cyf-"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyn-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cy-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cy- meaning in Welsh (2.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cy-/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cy-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "cy-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cy-/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "cy-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "cy-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cy-/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "cy-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "cy-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.