See cyf- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kyu-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kyu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "com-"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh com-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*köβ̃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *köβ̃-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kom-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kev-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kev-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kyu-, from Old Welsh com-, from Proto-Brythonic *köβ̃-, from Proto-Celtic *kom-. Cognate with Cornish kev-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cyf-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyf-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghyf-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chyf-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "cyf-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cyf- + un (“one”) → cyfun (“concordant, united”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyf- + amod (“condition”) → cyfamod (“covenant”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyf- + enw (“name”) → cyfenw (“surname”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"together, co-, con-"
],
"id": "en-cyf--cy-prefix-kgSj3LWH",
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"co-",
"co-"
],
[
"con-",
"con-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cy-"
},
{
"word": "cyd-"
},
{
"word": "cyn-"
},
{
"word": "cyt-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cyf- + lliw (“colour”) → cyfliw (“of the same colour”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyf- + oed (“age, time”) → cyfoed (“contemporary, of the same age, at the same time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyf- + uwch (“higher”) → cyfuwch (“as high”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equal, similar, equi-"
],
"id": "en-cyf--cy-prefix-iT7794c5",
"links": [
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"equi-",
"equi-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 13 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 5 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 11 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cyf- + llym (“sharp, keen”) → cyflym (“quick, fast”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyf- + agos (“near”) → cyfagos (“neighbouring, adjacent”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyf- + llawn (“full”) → cyflawn (“complete, total”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word"
],
"id": "en-cyf--cy-prefix-QF~w6svS",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəv/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cy-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cyn-"
}
],
"word": "cyf-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prefixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kyu-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kyu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "com-"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh com-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*köβ̃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *köβ̃-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kom-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kev-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kev-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kyu-, from Old Welsh com-, from Proto-Brythonic *köβ̃-, from Proto-Celtic *kom-. Cognate with Cornish kev-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cyf-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyf-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghyf-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chyf-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "cyf-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cyf- + un (“one”) → cyfun (“concordant, united”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyf- + amod (“condition”) → cyfamod (“covenant”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyf- + enw (“name”) → cyfenw (“surname”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"together, co-, con-"
],
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"co-",
"co-"
],
[
"con-",
"con-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cy-"
},
{
"word": "cyd-"
},
{
"word": "cyn-"
},
{
"word": "cyt-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cyf- + lliw (“colour”) → cyfliw (“of the same colour”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyf- + oed (“age, time”) → cyfoed (“contemporary, of the same age, at the same time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyf- + uwch (“higher”) → cyfuwch (“as high”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equal, similar, equi-"
],
"links": [
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"equi-",
"equi-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cyf- + llym (“sharp, keen”) → cyflym (“quick, fast”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyf- + agos (“near”) → cyfagos (“neighbouring, adjacent”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyf- + llawn (“full”) → cyflawn (“complete, total”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəv/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cy-"
},
{
"word": "cyn-"
}
],
"word": "cyf-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cyf- meaning in Welsh (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyf-/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cyf-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cyf-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyf-/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cyf-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cyf-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyf-/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cyf-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cyf-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.