See cyf- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kyu-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kyu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "com-"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh com-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*köβ̃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *köβ̃-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kom-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kev-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kev-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kyu-, from Old Welsh com-, from Proto-Brythonic *köβ̃-, from Proto-Celtic *kom-. Cognate with Cornish kev-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cyf-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyf-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghyf-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chyf-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "cyf-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cyf- + un (“one”) → cyfun (“concordant, united”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyf- + amod (“condition”) → cyfamod (“covenant”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyf- + enw (“name”) → cyfenw (“surname”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"together, co-, con-"
],
"id": "en-cyf--cy-prefix-kgSj3LWH",
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"co-",
"co-"
],
[
"con-",
"con-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cy-"
},
{
"word": "cyd-"
},
{
"word": "cyn-"
},
{
"word": "cyt-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cyf- + lliw (“colour”) → cyfliw (“of the same colour”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyf- + oed (“age, time”) → cyfoed (“contemporary, of the same age, at the same time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyf- + uwch (“higher”) → cyfuwch (“as high”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equal, similar, equi-"
],
"id": "en-cyf--cy-prefix-iT7794c5",
"links": [
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"equi-",
"equi-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 5 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 11 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cyf- + llym (“sharp, keen”) → cyflym (“quick, fast”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyf- + agos (“near”) → cyfagos (“neighbouring, adjacent”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyf- + llawn (“full”) → cyflawn (“complete, total”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word"
],
"id": "en-cyf--cy-prefix-QF~w6svS",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəv/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cy-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cyn-"
}
],
"word": "cyf-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prefixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kyu-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kyu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "com-"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh com-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*köβ̃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *köβ̃-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kom-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kev-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kev-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kyu-, from Old Welsh com-, from Proto-Brythonic *köβ̃-, from Proto-Celtic *kom-. Cognate with Cornish kev-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cyf-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyf-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghyf-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chyf-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "cyf-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cyf- + un (“one”) → cyfun (“concordant, united”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyf- + amod (“condition”) → cyfamod (“covenant”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyf- + enw (“name”) → cyfenw (“surname”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"together, co-, con-"
],
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"co-",
"co-"
],
[
"con-",
"con-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cy-"
},
{
"word": "cyd-"
},
{
"word": "cyn-"
},
{
"word": "cyt-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cyf- + lliw (“colour”) → cyfliw (“of the same colour”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyf- + oed (“age, time”) → cyfoed (“contemporary, of the same age, at the same time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyf- + uwch (“higher”) → cyfuwch (“as high”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equal, similar, equi-"
],
"links": [
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"equi-",
"equi-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cyf- + llym (“sharp, keen”) → cyflym (“quick, fast”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyf- + agos (“near”) → cyfagos (“neighbouring, adjacent”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyf- + llawn (“full”) → cyflawn (“complete, total”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəv/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cy-"
},
{
"word": "cyn-"
}
],
"word": "cyf-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cyf- meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyf-/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cyf-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cyf-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyf-/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cyf-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cyf-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyf-/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cyf-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cyf-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.