See cyn- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cyn- meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cyn-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cyn-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shortening of the prefix cyno- when used before vowels."
],
"id": "en-cyn--en-prefix-H1V8Kpuw",
"links": [
[
"cyno-",
"cyno-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "cyn-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kɨnt",
"4": "",
"5": "former, previous"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kɨnt (“former, previous”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kyn-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kyn-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kyns-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kyns-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kɨnt (“former, previous”). Cognate with Cornish kyn- and Cornish kyns-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "cyn-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cyn- + gŵr (“husband”) → cyn-ŵr (“ex-husband”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyn- + aelod (“member”) → cyn-aelod (“former member”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former, past, ex-, pre-"
],
"id": "en-cyn--cy-prefix-v9bQWWQY",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
],
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "cyn-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*köβ̃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *köβ̃-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ken-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ken-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *köβ̃-. Cognate with Cornish ken-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cyn-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyn-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghyn-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chyn-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "cyn-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 39 12 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"together, co-, con-"
],
"id": "en-cyn--cy-prefix-kgSj3LWH",
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"co-",
"co-"
],
[
"con-",
"con-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cy-"
},
{
"word": "cyd-"
},
{
"word": "cyf-"
},
{
"word": "cyt-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 39 12 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equal, similar, equi-"
],
"id": "en-cyn--cy-prefix-iT7794c5",
"links": [
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"equi-",
"equi-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 39 12 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cyn- + twrf (“loud noise”) → cynnwrf (“commotion, excitement”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word"
],
"id": "en-cyn--cy-prefix-QF~w6svS",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kən/"
}
],
"word": "cyn-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cyn-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cyn-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"A shortening of the prefix cyno- when used before vowels."
],
"links": [
[
"cyno-",
"cyno-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "cyn-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prefixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kɨnt",
"4": "",
"5": "former, previous"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kɨnt (“former, previous”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kyn-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kyn-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kyns-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kyns-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kɨnt (“former, previous”). Cognate with Cornish kyn- and Cornish kyns-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "cyn-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cyn- + gŵr (“husband”) → cyn-ŵr (“ex-husband”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyn- + aelod (“member”) → cyn-aelod (“former member”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former, past, ex-, pre-"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
],
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "cyn-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prefixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*köβ̃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *köβ̃-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ken-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ken-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *köβ̃-. Cognate with Cornish ken-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cyn-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyn-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghyn-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chyn-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "cyn-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"together, co-, con-"
],
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"co-",
"co-"
],
[
"con-",
"con-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cy-"
},
{
"word": "cyd-"
},
{
"word": "cyf-"
},
{
"word": "cyt-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"equal, similar, equi-"
],
"links": [
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"equi-",
"equi-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cyn- + twrf (“loud noise”) → cynnwrf (“commotion, excitement”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kən/"
}
],
"word": "cyn-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.