See croes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
{
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"2": "la",
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"4": "",
"5": "cross"
},
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"forms": [
{
"form": "croesau",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Southern Cross",
"word": "Croes Ddeheoul"
},
{
"english": "dame's violet",
"word": "croes yr hwyr"
},
{
"english": "crossword",
"word": "croesair"
},
{
"word": "croesbren"
},
{
"english": "crossroads",
"word": "croesffordd"
},
{
"english": "crusade",
"word": "croesgad"
},
{
"english": "to crucify",
"word": "croeshoelio"
},
{
"english": "to cross-examine",
"word": "croesholi"
},
{
"english": "to cross",
"word": "croesi"
},
{
"english": "crossed, having a cross",
"word": "croesog"
},
{
"english": "cross-breed, hybrid",
"word": "croesryw"
},
{
"english": "to cut across",
"word": "croestorri"
},
{
"word": "llysiau'r groes"
},
{
"word": "croeslys"
},
{
"english": "crosswort",
"word": "briwydd groes"
},
{
"english": "contrary to",
"word": "yn groes i"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Beneath our radiant Southern Cross,…",
"text": "O dan ein Croes Ddeheuol loyw,…",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"id": "en-croes-cy-noun-s5hpUrFF",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
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{
"word": "crwys"
},
{
"word": "crog"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kroːɨ̯s/",
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},
{
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"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kroːs/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
}
],
"word": "croes"
}
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kruxsā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kruxsā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cros"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
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"5": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux (“cross”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kroɨs, from Insular Proto-Celtic *kruxsā (compare Old Irish cros), from Latin crux (“cross”). Doublet of crwys and crog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croesed",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "croesach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "croesaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
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},
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},
{
"form": "croes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "groes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghroes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chroes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "ach",
"pl": "croesion"
},
"expansion": "croes (feminine singular croes, plural croesion, equative croesed, comparative croesach, superlative croesaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
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],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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"cross, transverse"
],
"id": "en-croes-cy-adj-ACiq2oNI",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
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"transverse"
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contrary, adverse"
],
"id": "en-croes-cy-adj-xPZ4aTRy",
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[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/kroːɨ̯s/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krɔi̯s/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kroːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
}
],
"word": "croes"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh doublets",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
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"Welsh lemmas",
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"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Southern Cross",
"word": "Croes Ddeheoul"
},
{
"english": "dame's violet",
"word": "croes yr hwyr"
},
{
"english": "crossword",
"word": "croesair"
},
{
"word": "croesbren"
},
{
"english": "crossroads",
"word": "croesffordd"
},
{
"english": "crusade",
"word": "croesgad"
},
{
"english": "to crucify",
"word": "croeshoelio"
},
{
"english": "to cross-examine",
"word": "croesholi"
},
{
"english": "to cross",
"word": "croesi"
},
{
"english": "crossed, having a cross",
"word": "croesog"
},
{
"english": "cross-breed, hybrid",
"word": "croesryw"
},
{
"english": "to cut across",
"word": "croestorri"
},
{
"word": "llysiau'r groes"
},
{
"word": "croeslys"
},
{
"english": "crosswort",
"word": "briwydd groes"
},
{
"english": "contrary to",
"word": "yn groes i"
}
],
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"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kroɨs"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "cros"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "",
"5": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux (“cross”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crwys"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crwys",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kroɨs, from Insular Proto-Celtic *kruxsā (compare Old Irish cros), from Latin crux (“cross”). Doublet of crwys and crog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croesau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"1": "f",
"2": "croesau"
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"expansion": "croes f (plural croesau)",
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],
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"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"english": "Beneath our radiant Southern Cross,…",
"text": "O dan ein Croes Ddeheuol loyw,…",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/kroːɨ̯s/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/krɔi̯s/",
"tags": [
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"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kroːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crwys"
},
{
"word": "crog"
}
],
"word": "croes"
}
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"Welsh countable nouns",
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"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
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"Welsh lemmas",
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"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kruxsā"
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"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kruxsā",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "",
"5": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux (“cross”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crwys"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crwys",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kroɨs, from Insular Proto-Celtic *kruxsā (compare Old Irish cros), from Latin crux (“cross”). Doublet of crwys and crog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croesed",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "croesach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "croesaf",
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"superlative"
]
},
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "croes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "groes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghroes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chroes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
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"pl": "croesion"
},
"expansion": "croes (feminine singular croes, plural croesion, equative croesed, comparative croesach, superlative croesaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
"cross, transverse"
],
"links": [
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"cross",
"cross"
],
[
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contrary, adverse"
],
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"contrary",
"contrary"
],
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"adverse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/kroːɨ̯s/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krɔi̯s/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kroːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
}
],
"word": "croes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for croes meaning in Welsh (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: croes/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"croes"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "croes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: croes/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"croes"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "croes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: croes/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"croes"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "croes",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.