See croesi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "crossing; crucifixion; crossing with the sign of the cross; adverse circumstance; cross-breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "crossing; crucifixion; crossing with the sign of the cross; adverse circumstance; cross-breeding",
"word": "croesiad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "croes",
"3": "-i",
"gloss1": "cross"
},
"expansion": "croes (“cross”) + -i",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From croes (“cross”) + -i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croesaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "croesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiasom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiasoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiasant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiwyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiaswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiasit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiasech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiasent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiasid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiwyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "croesio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "croesioch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "croesi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiedig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "croesa i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesi di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croeswn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croeswch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesan nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croeswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croeset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croesech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croeses i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croeson ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "croesoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croeson nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croeswch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "croesi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "groesi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghroesi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chroesi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "croes"
},
"expansion": "croesi (first-person singular present croesaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cross",
"to traverse; to go or cut across; to make or place crosswise; to make like a cross; to mark with a cross"
],
"id": "en-croesi-cy-verb-mLCrkG-y",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"cut across",
"cut across"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"crosswise",
"crosswise"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cross",
"to cross out, erase, cancel"
],
"id": "en-croesi-cy-verb-6Xv7dBxk",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"cross out",
"cross out"
],
[
"erase",
"erase"
],
[
"cancel",
"cancel"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make the sign of the cross, mark or sign with a cross; to bless; to defend, protect"
],
"id": "en-croesi-cy-verb-4-nkuz3z",
"links": [
[
"sign of the cross",
"sign of the cross"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"bless",
"bless"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to crucify"
],
"id": "en-croesi-cy-verb-H9Jl8pUO",
"links": [
[
"crucify",
"crucify"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to oppose, withstand, encounter; to contradict; to offend"
],
"id": "en-croesi-cy-verb-7Pu1pJs9",
"links": [
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
],
[
"contradict",
"contradict"
],
[
"offend",
"offend"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 7 7 8 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 6 6 7 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 24 12 10 12 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 8 8 13 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -i",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cross-breed; to cross-fertilize; to cross-pollinate"
],
"id": "en-croesi-cy-verb-3fzBmt1k",
"links": [
[
"cross-breed",
"cross-breed"
],
[
"cross-fertilize",
"cross-fertilize"
],
[
"cross-pollinate",
"cross-pollinate"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔɨ̯si/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔi̯si/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "croesi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh intransitive verbs",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms suffixed with -i",
"Welsh transitive verbs",
"Welsh verbs",
"Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "crossing; crucifixion; crossing with the sign of the cross; adverse circumstance; cross-breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "crossing; crucifixion; crossing with the sign of the cross; adverse circumstance; cross-breeding",
"word": "croesiad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "croes",
"3": "-i",
"gloss1": "cross"
},
"expansion": "croes (“cross”) + -i",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From croes (“cross”) + -i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croesaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "croesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiasom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiasoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiasant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiwyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiaswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiasit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiasech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiasent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiasid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiwyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "croesio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "croesioch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "croesi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiedig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "croesa i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesi di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesiff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croeswn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croeswch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesan nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croeswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croeset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croesech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croesais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croeses i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croeson ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "croesoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croeson nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croeswch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "croesi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "groesi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghroesi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chroesi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "croes"
},
"expansion": "croesi (first-person singular present croesaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cross",
"to traverse; to go or cut across; to make or place crosswise; to make like a cross; to mark with a cross"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"cut across",
"cut across"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"crosswise",
"crosswise"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cross",
"to cross out, erase, cancel"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"cross out",
"cross out"
],
[
"erase",
"erase"
],
[
"cancel",
"cancel"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make the sign of the cross, mark or sign with a cross; to bless; to defend, protect"
],
"links": [
[
"sign of the cross",
"sign of the cross"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"bless",
"bless"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to crucify"
],
"links": [
[
"crucify",
"crucify"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to oppose, withstand, encounter; to contradict; to offend"
],
"links": [
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
],
[
"contradict",
"contradict"
],
[
"offend",
"offend"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cross-breed; to cross-fertilize; to cross-pollinate"
],
"links": [
[
"cross-breed",
"cross-breed"
],
[
"cross-fertilize",
"cross-fertilize"
],
[
"cross-pollinate",
"cross-pollinate"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔɨ̯si/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔi̯si/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "croesi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for croesi meaning in Welsh (11.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inflected colloquial forms'",
"path": [
"croesi"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "croesi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inflected colloquial forms'",
"path": [
"croesi"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "croesi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: croesi/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"croesi"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "croesi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: croesi/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"croesi"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "croesi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: croesi/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"croesi"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "croesi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, croesi/Welsh section conjugation",
"path": [
"croesi"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "croesi",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.