"croesi" meaning in All languages combined

See croesi on Wiktionary

Verb [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈkrɔɨ̯si/ [North-Wales], /ˈkrɔi̯si/ [South-Wales]
Etymology: From croes (“cross”) + -i. Etymology templates: {{affix|cy|croes|-i|gloss1=cross}} croes (“cross”) + -i Head templates: {{cy-verb|croes}} croesi (first-person singular present croesaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-conj-i|croes|3=-|imp=-}}, {{cy-conj-colloquial|croes|cond-1pl=croesen|cond-1s=croeswn|cond-2pl=croesech|cond-2s=croeset|cond-3pl=croesen|cond-3s=croesai}}, {{cy-mut}} Forms: croesaf [first-person, present, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], croesiaf [first-person, future, indicative, present, singular], croesi [future, indicative, present, second-person, singular], croesia [future, indicative, present, singular, third-person], croesiwn [first-person, future, indicative, plural, present], croesiwch [future, indicative, plural, present, second-person], croesiant [future, indicative, plural, present, third-person], croesir [future, impersonal, indicative, present], croesiwn [conditional, first-person, singular], croesiwn [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], croesit [conditional, second-person, singular], croesit [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], croesiai [conditional, singular, third-person], croesiai [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], croesiem [conditional, first-person, plural], croesiem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], croesiech [conditional, plural, second-person], croesiech [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], croesient [conditional, plural, third-person], croesient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], croesid [conditional, impersonal], croesid [imperfect, impersonal, indicative], croesiais [first-person, preterite, singular], croesiaist [preterite, second-person, singular], croesiodd [preterite, singular, third-person], croesiasom [first-person, plural, preterite], croesiasoch [plural, preterite, second-person], croesiasant [plural, preterite, third-person], croesiwyd [impersonal, preterite], croesiaswn [first-person, pluperfect, singular], croesiasit [pluperfect, second-person, singular], croesiasai [pluperfect, singular, third-person], croesiasem [first-person, pluperfect, plural], croesiasech [pluperfect, plural, second-person], croesiasent [pluperfect, plural, third-person], croesiasid [impersonal, pluperfect], croesiesid [impersonal, pluperfect], croesiwyf [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], croesiech [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], croesio [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], croesiom [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], croesioch [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], croesiont [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], croesier [impersonal, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, singular], croesia [imperative, second-person, singular], croesied [imperative, singular, third-person], croesiwn [first-person, imperative, plural], croesiwch [imperative, plural, second-person], croesient [imperative, plural, third-person], croesier [imperative, impersonal], croesi [noun-from-verb], croesiedig [participle], croesiadwy [participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], croesa i [first-person, future, singular], croesaf i [first-person, future, singular], croesi di [future, second-person, singular], croesith o [future, singular, third-person], e [future, singular, third-person], hi [future, singular, third-person], croesiff e [future, singular, third-person], croeswn ni [first-person, future, plural], croeswch chi [future, plural, second-person], croesan nhw [future, plural, third-person], croeswn i [conditional, first-person, singular], croeset ti [conditional, second-person, singular], croesai fo [conditional, singular, third-person], fe [conditional, singular, third-person], hi [conditional, singular, third-person], croesen ni [conditional, first-person, plural], croesech chi [conditional, plural, second-person], croesen nhw [conditional, plural, third-person], croesais i [first-person, preterite, singular], croeses i [first-person, preterite, singular], croesaist ti [preterite, second-person, singular], croesest ti [preterite, second-person, singular], croesodd o [preterite, singular, third-person], e [preterite, singular, third-person], hi [preterite, singular, third-person], croeson ni [first-person, plural, preterite], croesoch chi [plural, preterite, second-person], croeson nhw [plural, preterite, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], croesa [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, plural], croeswch [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], croesi [mutation, mutation-radical], groesi [mutation, mutation-soft], nghroesi [mutation, mutation-nasal], chroesi [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
  1. to cross
    to traverse; to go or cut across; to make or place crosswise; to make like a cross; to mark with a cross     Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-croesi-cy-verb-mLCrkG-y
  2. to cross
    to cross out, erase, cancel     Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-croesi-cy-verb-6Xv7dBxk Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms suffixed with -i Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 4 63 5 5 5 19 Disambiguation of Welsh terms suffixed with -i: 13 45 6 9 11 17
  3. to make the sign of the cross, mark or sign with a cross; to bless; to defend, protect Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-croesi-cy-verb-4-nkuz3z
  4. to crucify Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-croesi-cy-verb-H9Jl8pUO
  5. to oppose, withstand, encounter; to contradict; to offend Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-croesi-cy-verb-7Pu1pJs9
  6. to cross-breed; to cross-fertilize; to cross-pollinate Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-croesi-cy-verb-3fzBmt1k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: croesiad (english: crossing; crucifixion; crossing with the sign of the cross; adverse circumstance; cross-breeding) [masculine]

Download JSON data for croesi meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "crossing; crucifixion; crossing with the sign of the cross; adverse circumstance; cross-breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "croesiad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "croes",
        "3": "-i",
        "gloss1": "cross"
      },
      "expansion": "croes (“cross”) + -i",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From croes (“cross”) + -i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croesaf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiaist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiodd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiasom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiasoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiasant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiwyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiaswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiasit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiasai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiasech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiasent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiesid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiwyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesioch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiedig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiadwy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesa i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesaf i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesi di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesith o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiff e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croeswn ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croeswch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesan nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croeswn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croeset ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesais i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croeses i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesaist ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesest ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesodd o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croeson ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesoch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croeson nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croeswch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesi",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groesi",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghroesi",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chroesi",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "croes"
      },
      "expansion": "croesi (first-person singular present croesaf)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "croes",
        "3": "-",
        "imp": "-"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "croes",
        "cond-1pl": "croesen",
        "cond-1s": "croeswn",
        "cond-2pl": "croesech",
        "cond-2s": "croeset",
        "cond-3pl": "croesen",
        "cond-3s": "croesai"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cross",
        "to traverse; to go or cut across; to make or place crosswise; to make like a cross; to mark with a cross"
      ],
      "id": "en-croesi-cy-verb-mLCrkG-y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "traverse",
          "traverse"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "cut across",
          "cut across"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "crosswise",
          "crosswise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 63 5 5 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 45 6 9 11 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -i",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cross",
        "to cross out, erase, cancel"
      ],
      "id": "en-croesi-cy-verb-6Xv7dBxk",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "cross out",
          "cross out"
        ],
        [
          "erase",
          "erase"
        ],
        [
          "cancel",
          "cancel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make the sign of the cross, mark or sign with a cross; to bless; to defend, protect"
      ],
      "id": "en-croesi-cy-verb-4-nkuz3z",
      "links": [
        [
          "sign of the cross",
          "sign of the cross"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "bless",
          "bless"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crucify"
      ],
      "id": "en-croesi-cy-verb-H9Jl8pUO",
      "links": [
        [
          "crucify",
          "crucify"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppose, withstand, encounter; to contradict; to offend"
      ],
      "id": "en-croesi-cy-verb-7Pu1pJs9",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ],
        [
          "contradict",
          "contradict"
        ],
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cross-breed; to cross-fertilize; to cross-pollinate"
      ],
      "id": "en-croesi-cy-verb-3fzBmt1k",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross-breed",
          "cross-breed"
        ],
        [
          "cross-fertilize",
          "cross-fertilize"
        ],
        [
          "cross-pollinate",
          "cross-pollinate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɔɨ̯si/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɔi̯si/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "croesi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh intransitive verbs",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms suffixed with -i",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh transitive verbs",
    "Welsh verbs",
    "Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "crossing; crucifixion; crossing with the sign of the cross; adverse circumstance; cross-breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "croesiad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "croes",
        "3": "-i",
        "gloss1": "cross"
      },
      "expansion": "croes (“cross”) + -i",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From croes (“cross”) + -i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croesaf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiaist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiodd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiasom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiasoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiasant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiwyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiaswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiasit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiasai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiasech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiasent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiesid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiwyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesioch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiedig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiadwy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesa i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesaf i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesi di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesith o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesiff e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croeswn ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croeswch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesan nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croeswn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croeset ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesais i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croeses i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesaist ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesest ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesodd o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croeson ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesoch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croeson nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croeswch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croesi",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groesi",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghroesi",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chroesi",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "croes"
      },
      "expansion": "croesi (first-person singular present croesaf)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "croes",
        "3": "-",
        "imp": "-"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "croes",
        "cond-1pl": "croesen",
        "cond-1s": "croeswn",
        "cond-2pl": "croesech",
        "cond-2s": "croeset",
        "cond-3pl": "croesen",
        "cond-3s": "croesai"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cross",
        "to traverse; to go or cut across; to make or place crosswise; to make like a cross; to mark with a cross"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "traverse",
          "traverse"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "cut across",
          "cut across"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "crosswise",
          "crosswise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cross",
        "to cross out, erase, cancel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "cross out",
          "cross out"
        ],
        [
          "erase",
          "erase"
        ],
        [
          "cancel",
          "cancel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make the sign of the cross, mark or sign with a cross; to bless; to defend, protect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sign of the cross",
          "sign of the cross"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "bless",
          "bless"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crucify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crucify",
          "crucify"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppose, withstand, encounter; to contradict; to offend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ],
        [
          "contradict",
          "contradict"
        ],
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cross-breed; to cross-fertilize; to cross-pollinate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross-breed",
          "cross-breed"
        ],
        [
          "cross-fertilize",
          "cross-fertilize"
        ],
        [
          "cross-pollinate",
          "cross-pollinate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɔɨ̯si/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɔi̯si/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "croesi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.