"ceiliog" meaning in Welsh

See ceiliog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkei̯ljɔɡ/ [North-Wales], /ˈkei̯ljɔɡ/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈkei̯lɔɡ/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /ˈkiːlɔɡ/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: ceiliogod [plural], ceiliogau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ceiliog [error-unrecognized-form], geiliog [soft], ngheiliog [error-unrecognized-form], cheiliog [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh keilyawc, from Proto-Brythonic *kėljọg, from Proto-Celtic *kalyākos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₁- (“call”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|keilyawc}} Middle Welsh keilyawc, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*kėljọg}} Proto-Brythonic *kėljọg, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kalyākos}} Proto-Celtic *kalyākos, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*kleh₁-||call}} Proto-Indo-European *kleh₁- (“call”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|ceiliogod|pl2=ceiliogau}} ceiliog m (plural ceiliogod or ceiliogau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. cock, cockerel, rooster Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ceiliog-cy-noun-~pJMAAqj
  2. the male of any bird species Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Male animals
    Sense id: en-ceiliog-cy-noun-mOUj2e5F Disambiguation of Male animals: 2 62 1 2 1 14 19
  3. (figurative) plucky person Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-ceiliog-cy-noun-kHZPBc8h
  4. (figurative) weathercock Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-ceiliog-cy-noun-tyxA7zaV
  5. cock (of gun) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ceiliog-cy-noun-0184SprM
  6. clevis, plough-cock Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ceiliog-cy-noun-JfpzIX6y
  7. snack taken by quarrymen way to work Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Birds, Chickens
    Sense id: en-ceiliog-cy-noun-cT-c-rwF Disambiguation of Birds: 6 18 2 3 2 28 39 Disambiguation of Chickens: 12 14 2 9 2 21 41 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 7 1 6 1 36 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 14 1 5 1 33 44 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 1 15 4 4 1 33 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ceilog Derived forms: ceiliog y gwair, ceiliog rhedyn (english: grasshopper), ceiliog y gwynt (english: weathercock), ceiliog ymladd (english: fighting cock), gêm geiliog (english: cockfight)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ceiliog y gwair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "grasshopper",
      "word": "ceiliog rhedyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "weathercock",
      "word": "ceiliog y gwynt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fighting cock",
      "word": "ceiliog ymladd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cockfight",
      "word": "gêm geiliog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "keilyawc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh keilyawc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kėljọg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kėljọg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kalyākos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kalyākos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kleh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "call"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₁- (“call”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keilyawc, from Proto-Brythonic *kėljọg, from Proto-Celtic *kalyākos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₁- (“call”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceiliogod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceiliogau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceiliog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geiliog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngheiliog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheiliog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ceiliogod",
        "pl2": "ceiliogau"
      },
      "expansion": "ceiliog m (plural ceiliogod or ceiliogau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cock, cockerel, rooster"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-~pJMAAqj",
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ],
        [
          "cockerel",
          "cockerel"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 62 1 2 1 14 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "cy:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the male of any bird species"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-mOUj2e5F",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plucky person"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-kHZPBc8h",
      "links": [
        [
          "plucky",
          "plucky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) plucky person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weathercock"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-tyxA7zaV",
      "links": [
        [
          "weathercock",
          "weathercock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) weathercock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cock (of gun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-0184SprM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clevis, plough-cock"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-JfpzIX6y",
      "links": [
        [
          "clevis",
          "clevis"
        ],
        [
          "plough-cock",
          "plough-cock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 1 6 1 36 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 1 5 1 33 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 4 4 1 33 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 2 3 2 28 39",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "cy:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 2 9 2 21 41",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Chickens",
          "orig": "cy:Chickens",
          "parents": [
            "Fowls",
            "Poultry",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snack taken by quarrymen way to work"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-cT-c-rwF",
      "links": [
        [
          "snack",
          "snack"
        ],
        [
          "quarrymen",
          "quarryman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkei̯ljɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkei̯ljɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkei̯lɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːlɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ceilog"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceiliog"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "cy:Birds",
    "cy:Chickens",
    "cy:Male animals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ceiliog y gwair"
    },
    {
      "english": "grasshopper",
      "word": "ceiliog rhedyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "weathercock",
      "word": "ceiliog y gwynt"
    },
    {
      "english": "fighting cock",
      "word": "ceiliog ymladd"
    },
    {
      "english": "cockfight",
      "word": "gêm geiliog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "keilyawc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh keilyawc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kėljọg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kėljọg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kalyākos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kalyākos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kleh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "call"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₁- (“call”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keilyawc, from Proto-Brythonic *kėljọg, from Proto-Celtic *kalyākos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₁- (“call”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceiliogod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceiliogau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceiliog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geiliog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngheiliog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheiliog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ceiliogod",
        "pl2": "ceiliogau"
      },
      "expansion": "ceiliog m (plural ceiliogod or ceiliogau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cock, cockerel, rooster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ],
        [
          "cockerel",
          "cockerel"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the male of any bird species"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plucky person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plucky",
          "plucky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) plucky person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weathercock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weathercock",
          "weathercock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) weathercock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cock (of gun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clevis, plough-cock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clevis",
          "clevis"
        ],
        [
          "plough-cock",
          "plough-cock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snack taken by quarrymen way to work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snack",
          "snack"
        ],
        [
          "quarrymen",
          "quarryman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkei̯ljɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkei̯ljɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkei̯lɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːlɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ceilog"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceiliog"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ceiliog meaning in Welsh (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ceiliog/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ceiliog"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ceiliog",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ceiliog/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "ceiliog"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ceiliog",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ceiliog/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "ceiliog"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ceiliog",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.