"ceiliog" meaning in All languages combined

See ceiliog on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈkei̯ljɔɡ/ [North-Wales], /ˈkei̯ljɔɡ/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈkei̯lɔɡ/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /ˈkiːlɔɡ/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: ceiliogod [plural], ceiliogau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ceiliog [mutation, mutation-radical], geiliog [mutation, mutation-soft], ngheiliog [mutation, mutation-nasal], cheiliog [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh keilyawc, from Proto-Brythonic *kėljọg, from Proto-Celtic *kalyākos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₁- (“call”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|keilyawc}} Middle Welsh keilyawc, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*kėljọg}} Proto-Brythonic *kėljọg, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kalyākos}} Proto-Celtic *kalyākos, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*kleh₁-||call}} Proto-Indo-European *kleh₁- (“call”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|ceiliogod|pl2=ceiliogau}} ceiliog m (plural ceiliogod or ceiliogau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. cock, cockerel, rooster Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Birds, Chickens
    Sense id: en-ceiliog-cy-noun-~pJMAAqj Disambiguation of Birds: 20 17 15 3 2 19 24 Disambiguation of Chickens: 25 12 15 8 2 11 27
  2. the male of any bird species Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Birds, Chickens, Male animals
    Sense id: en-ceiliog-cy-noun-mOUj2e5F Disambiguation of Birds: 20 17 15 3 2 19 24 Disambiguation of Chickens: 25 12 15 8 2 11 27 Disambiguation of Male animals: 8 61 7 2 1 9 12
  3. (figurative) plucky person Tags: figuratively, masculine Categories (lifeform): Birds, Chickens
    Sense id: en-ceiliog-cy-noun-kHZPBc8h Disambiguation of Birds: 20 17 15 3 2 19 24 Disambiguation of Chickens: 25 12 15 8 2 11 27
  4. (figurative) weathercock Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-ceiliog-cy-noun-tyxA7zaV
  5. cock (of gun) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ceiliog-cy-noun-0184SprM
  6. clevis, plough-cock Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Birds, Chickens
    Sense id: en-ceiliog-cy-noun-JfpzIX6y Disambiguation of Birds: 20 17 15 3 2 19 24 Disambiguation of Chickens: 25 12 15 8 2 11 27
  7. snack taken by quarrymen way to work Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Birds, Chickens
    Sense id: en-ceiliog-cy-noun-cT-c-rwF Disambiguation of Birds: 20 17 15 3 2 19 24 Disambiguation of Chickens: 25 12 15 8 2 11 27 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 18 10 19 3 1 21 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ceilog Derived forms: ceiliog y gwair, ceiliog rhedyn (english: grasshopper), ceiliog y gwynt (english: weathercock), ceiliog ymladd (english: fighting cock), gêm geiliog (english: cockfight)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ceiliog meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ceiliog y gwair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "grasshopper",
      "word": "ceiliog rhedyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "weathercock",
      "word": "ceiliog y gwynt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fighting cock",
      "word": "ceiliog ymladd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cockfight",
      "word": "gêm geiliog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "keilyawc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh keilyawc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kėljọg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kėljọg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kalyākos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kalyākos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kleh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "call"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₁- (“call”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keilyawc, from Proto-Brythonic *kėljọg, from Proto-Celtic *kalyākos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₁- (“call”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceiliogod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceiliogau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceiliog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geiliog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngheiliog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheiliog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ceiliogod",
        "pl2": "ceiliogau"
      },
      "expansion": "ceiliog m (plural ceiliogod or ceiliogau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 15 3 2 19 24",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "cy:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 12 15 8 2 11 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Chickens",
          "orig": "cy:Chickens",
          "parents": [
            "Fowls",
            "Poultry",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cock, cockerel, rooster"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-~pJMAAqj",
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ],
        [
          "cockerel",
          "cockerel"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 15 3 2 19 24",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "cy:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 12 15 8 2 11 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Chickens",
          "orig": "cy:Chickens",
          "parents": [
            "Fowls",
            "Poultry",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 61 7 2 1 9 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "cy:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the male of any bird species"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-mOUj2e5F",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 15 3 2 19 24",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "cy:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 12 15 8 2 11 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Chickens",
          "orig": "cy:Chickens",
          "parents": [
            "Fowls",
            "Poultry",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plucky person"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-kHZPBc8h",
      "links": [
        [
          "plucky",
          "plucky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) plucky person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weathercock"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-tyxA7zaV",
      "links": [
        [
          "weathercock",
          "weathercock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) weathercock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cock (of gun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-0184SprM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 15 3 2 19 24",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "cy:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 12 15 8 2 11 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Chickens",
          "orig": "cy:Chickens",
          "parents": [
            "Fowls",
            "Poultry",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clevis, plough-cock"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-JfpzIX6y",
      "links": [
        [
          "clevis",
          "clevis"
        ],
        [
          "plough-cock",
          "plough-cock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 19 3 1 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 15 3 2 19 24",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "cy:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 12 15 8 2 11 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Chickens",
          "orig": "cy:Chickens",
          "parents": [
            "Fowls",
            "Poultry",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snack taken by quarrymen way to work"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-cT-c-rwF",
      "links": [
        [
          "snack",
          "snack"
        ],
        [
          "quarrymen",
          "quarryman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkei̯ljɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkei̯ljɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkei̯lɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːlɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ceilog"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceiliog"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Birds",
    "cy:Chickens",
    "cy:Male animals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ceiliog y gwair"
    },
    {
      "english": "grasshopper",
      "word": "ceiliog rhedyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "weathercock",
      "word": "ceiliog y gwynt"
    },
    {
      "english": "fighting cock",
      "word": "ceiliog ymladd"
    },
    {
      "english": "cockfight",
      "word": "gêm geiliog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "keilyawc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh keilyawc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kėljọg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kėljọg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kalyākos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kalyākos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kleh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "call"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₁- (“call”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keilyawc, from Proto-Brythonic *kėljọg, from Proto-Celtic *kalyākos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₁- (“call”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceiliogod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceiliogau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceiliog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geiliog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngheiliog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheiliog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ceiliogod",
        "pl2": "ceiliogau"
      },
      "expansion": "ceiliog m (plural ceiliogod or ceiliogau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cock, cockerel, rooster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ],
        [
          "cockerel",
          "cockerel"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the male of any bird species"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plucky person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plucky",
          "plucky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) plucky person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weathercock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weathercock",
          "weathercock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) weathercock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cock (of gun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clevis, plough-cock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clevis",
          "clevis"
        ],
        [
          "plough-cock",
          "plough-cock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snack taken by quarrymen way to work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snack",
          "snack"
        ],
        [
          "quarrymen",
          "quarryman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkei̯ljɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkei̯ljɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkei̯lɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːlɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ceilog"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceiliog"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.