"ceiliog" meaning in All languages combined

See ceiliog on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈkei̯ljɔɡ/ [North-Wales], /ˈkei̯ljɔɡ/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈkei̯lɔɡ/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /ˈkiːlɔɡ/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: ceiliogod [plural], ceiliogau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ceiliog [error-unrecognized-form], geiliog [soft], ngheiliog [error-unrecognized-form], cheiliog [error-unrecognized-form], ceilog [alternative]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh keilyawc, from Proto-Brythonic *kėljọg, from Proto-Celtic *kalyākos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₁- (“call”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|keilyawc}} Middle Welsh keilyawc, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*kėljọg}} Proto-Brythonic *kėljọg, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kalyākos}} Proto-Celtic *kalyākos, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*kleh₁-||call}} Proto-Indo-European *kleh₁- (“call”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|ceiliogod|pl2=ceiliogau}} ceiliog m (plural ceiliogod or ceiliogau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. cock, cockerel, rooster Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ceiliog-cy-noun-~pJMAAqj
  2. the male of any bird species Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ceiliog-cy-noun-mOUj2e5F Categories (other): Male animals Disambiguation of Male animals: 2 71 1 2 1 9 12 2
  3. (figurative) plucky person Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-ceiliog-cy-noun-kHZPBc8h
  4. (figurative) weathercock Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-ceiliog-cy-noun-tyxA7zaV Categories (other): Chickens Disambiguation of Chickens: 20 6 6 27 6 6 15 15
  5. cock (of gun) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ceiliog-cy-noun-0184SprM
  6. clevis, plough-cock Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ceiliog-cy-noun-JfpzIX6y
  7. snack taken by quarrymen way to work Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ceiliog-cy-noun-cT-c-rwF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Birds Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 5 1 6 1 35 46 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 13 1 5 1 32 42 4 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 1 12 7 7 1 25 36 10 Disambiguation of Birds: 8 18 3 4 3 25 36 5
  8. playboy (slang) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ceiliog-cy-noun-Hfs38tWh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ceiliog y gwair, ceiliog rhedyn (english: grasshopper), ceiliog y gwynt (english: weathercock), ceiliog ymladd (english: fighting cock), gêm geiliog (english: cockfight)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ceiliog y gwair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "grasshopper",
      "word": "ceiliog rhedyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "weathercock",
      "word": "ceiliog y gwynt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fighting cock",
      "word": "ceiliog ymladd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cockfight",
      "word": "gêm geiliog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "keilyawc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh keilyawc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kėljọg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kėljọg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kalyākos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kalyākos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kleh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "call"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₁- (“call”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keilyawc, from Proto-Brythonic *kėljọg, from Proto-Celtic *kalyākos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₁- (“call”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceiliogod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceiliogau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceiliog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geiliog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngheiliog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheiliog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceilog",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ceiliogod",
        "pl2": "ceiliogau"
      },
      "expansion": "ceiliog m (plural ceiliogod or ceiliogau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cock, cockerel, rooster"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-~pJMAAqj",
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ],
        [
          "cockerel",
          "cockerel"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 71 1 2 1 9 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "cy:Male animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the male of any bird species"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-mOUj2e5F",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plucky person"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-kHZPBc8h",
      "links": [
        [
          "plucky",
          "plucky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) plucky person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 6 6 27 6 6 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Chickens",
          "orig": "cy:Chickens",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weathercock"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-tyxA7zaV",
      "links": [
        [
          "weathercock",
          "weathercock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) weathercock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cock (of gun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-0184SprM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clevis, plough-cock"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-JfpzIX6y",
      "links": [
        [
          "clevis",
          "clevis"
        ],
        [
          "plough-cock",
          "plough-cock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 1 6 1 35 46 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 1 5 1 32 42 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 7 7 1 25 36 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 3 4 3 25 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "cy:Birds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snack taken by quarrymen way to work"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-cT-c-rwF",
      "links": [
        [
          "snack",
          "snack"
        ],
        [
          "quarrymen",
          "quarryman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "playboy (slang)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-Hfs38tWh",
      "links": [
        [
          "playboy",
          "playboy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkei̯ljɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkei̯ljɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkei̯lɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːlɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceiliog"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "cy:Birds",
    "cy:Chickens",
    "cy:Male animals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ceiliog y gwair"
    },
    {
      "english": "grasshopper",
      "word": "ceiliog rhedyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "weathercock",
      "word": "ceiliog y gwynt"
    },
    {
      "english": "fighting cock",
      "word": "ceiliog ymladd"
    },
    {
      "english": "cockfight",
      "word": "gêm geiliog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "keilyawc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh keilyawc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kėljọg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kėljọg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kalyākos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kalyākos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kleh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "call"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₁- (“call”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keilyawc, from Proto-Brythonic *kėljọg, from Proto-Celtic *kalyākos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₁- (“call”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceiliogod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceiliogau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceiliog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geiliog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngheiliog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheiliog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceilog",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ceiliogod",
        "pl2": "ceiliogau"
      },
      "expansion": "ceiliog m (plural ceiliogod or ceiliogau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cock, cockerel, rooster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ],
        [
          "cockerel",
          "cockerel"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the male of any bird species"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plucky person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plucky",
          "plucky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) plucky person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weathercock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weathercock",
          "weathercock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) weathercock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cock (of gun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clevis, plough-cock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clevis",
          "clevis"
        ],
        [
          "plough-cock",
          "plough-cock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snack taken by quarrymen way to work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snack",
          "snack"
        ],
        [
          "quarrymen",
          "quarryman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "playboy (slang)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "playboy",
          "playboy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkei̯ljɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkei̯ljɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkei̯lɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːlɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceiliog"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ceiliog meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ceiliog/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ceiliog"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ceiliog",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ceiliog/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "ceiliog"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ceiliog",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ceiliog/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "ceiliog"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ceiliog",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.