See ceiliog on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceiliog y gwair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "grasshopper",
"word": "ceiliog rhedyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "weathercock",
"word": "ceiliog y gwynt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fighting cock",
"word": "ceiliog ymladd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cockfight",
"word": "gêm geiliog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "keilyawc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh keilyawc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kėljọg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kėljọg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kalyākos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kalyākos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kleh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "call"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₁- (“call”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keilyawc, from Proto-Brythonic *kėljọg, from Proto-Celtic *kalyākos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₁- (“call”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceiliogod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceiliogau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceiliog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "geiliog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngheiliog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cheiliog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ceilog",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ceiliogod",
"pl2": "ceiliogau"
},
"expansion": "ceiliog m (plural ceiliogod or ceiliogau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cock, cockerel, rooster"
],
"id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-~pJMAAqj",
"links": [
[
"cock",
"cock"
],
[
"cockerel",
"cockerel"
],
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 60 1 2 1 13 19 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "cy:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the male of any bird species"
],
"id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-mOUj2e5F",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plucky person"
],
"id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-kHZPBc8h",
"links": [
[
"plucky",
"plucky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) plucky person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weathercock"
],
"id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-tyxA7zaV",
"links": [
[
"weathercock",
"weathercock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) weathercock"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cock (of gun)"
],
"id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-0184SprM",
"links": [
[
"cock",
"cock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clevis, plough-cock"
],
"id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-JfpzIX6y",
"links": [
[
"clevis",
"clevis"
],
[
"plough-cock",
"plough-cock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 1 6 1 34 45 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 1 4 1 32 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 4 4 1 31 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 2 3 2 27 38 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "cy:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 2 9 2 19 38 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "cy:Chickens",
"parents": [
"Fowls",
"Poultry",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snack taken by quarrymen way to work"
],
"id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-cT-c-rwF",
"links": [
[
"snack",
"snack"
],
[
"quarrymen",
"quarryman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"playboy (slang)"
],
"id": "en-ceiliog-cy-noun-Hfs38tWh",
"links": [
[
"playboy",
"playboy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkei̯ljɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkei̯ljɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkei̯lɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːlɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "ceiliog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Birds",
"cy:Chickens",
"cy:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ceiliog y gwair"
},
{
"english": "grasshopper",
"word": "ceiliog rhedyn"
},
{
"english": "weathercock",
"word": "ceiliog y gwynt"
},
{
"english": "fighting cock",
"word": "ceiliog ymladd"
},
{
"english": "cockfight",
"word": "gêm geiliog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "keilyawc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh keilyawc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kėljọg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kėljọg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kalyākos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kalyākos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kleh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "call"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₁- (“call”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keilyawc, from Proto-Brythonic *kėljọg, from Proto-Celtic *kalyākos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₁- (“call”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceiliogod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceiliogau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceiliog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "geiliog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngheiliog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cheiliog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ceilog",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ceiliogod",
"pl2": "ceiliogau"
},
"expansion": "ceiliog m (plural ceiliogod or ceiliogau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cock, cockerel, rooster"
],
"links": [
[
"cock",
"cock"
],
[
"cockerel",
"cockerel"
],
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the male of any bird species"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plucky person"
],
"links": [
[
"plucky",
"plucky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) plucky person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weathercock"
],
"links": [
[
"weathercock",
"weathercock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) weathercock"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cock (of gun)"
],
"links": [
[
"cock",
"cock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clevis, plough-cock"
],
"links": [
[
"clevis",
"clevis"
],
[
"plough-cock",
"plough-cock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snack taken by quarrymen way to work"
],
"links": [
[
"snack",
"snack"
],
[
"quarrymen",
"quarryman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"playboy (slang)"
],
"links": [
[
"playboy",
"playboy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkei̯ljɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkei̯ljɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkei̯lɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːlɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "ceiliog"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ceiliog meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ceiliog/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ceiliog"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceiliog",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ceiliog/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ceiliog"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceiliog",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ceiliog/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ceiliog"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceiliog",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.