See carth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carthu",
"3": "",
"4": "to clean out"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from carthu (“to clean out”)",
"name": "backform"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from carthu (“to clean out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carthion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirth",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "garth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngharth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "charth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "carthion",
"pl2": "ceirth"
},
"expansion": "carth m (plural carthion or ceirth)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cesspool",
"translation": "cesspool",
"word": "carthbwll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "coarse blanket",
"translation": "coarse blanket",
"word": "carthen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "purgative, cleanser",
"translation": "purgative, cleanser",
"word": "carthydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "excrement",
"translation": "excrement",
"word": "ysgarth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hemp"
],
"id": "en-carth-cy-noun-FUyaCwN1",
"links": [
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cywarch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 32 37 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hemp",
"oakum, tow"
],
"id": "en-carth-cy-noun-I6nozva8",
"links": [
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"oakum",
"oakum"
],
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cywarch"
},
{
"word": "breisgion"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 19 56 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 29 38 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 48 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 37 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 55 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Bodily functions",
"orig": "cy:Bodily functions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweepings, offscourings"
],
"id": "en-carth-cy-noun-Hen6FTj1",
"links": [
[
"sweeping",
"sweeping"
],
[
"offscouring",
"offscouring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) sweepings, offscourings"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ysgubion"
},
{
"word": "gwehilion"
},
{
"word": "sbwriel"
},
{
"word": "sothach"
},
{
"word": "sorod"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 32 37 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "cy:Feces",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excrement, waste"
],
"id": "en-carth-cy-noun-jDk0eD~m",
"links": [
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) excrement, waste"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tom"
},
{
"word": "baw"
},
{
"word": "ysgarth"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purgative"
],
"id": "en-carth-cy-noun-o5kLyuYn",
"links": [
[
"purgative",
"purgative"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carthydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/karθ/"
}
],
"word": "carth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh back-formations",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"cy:Bodily functions",
"cy:Feces"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carthu",
"3": "",
"4": "to clean out"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from carthu (“to clean out”)",
"name": "backform"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from carthu (“to clean out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carthion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirth",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "garth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngharth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "charth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "carthion",
"pl2": "ceirth"
},
"expansion": "carth m (plural carthion or ceirth)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "cesspool",
"translation": "cesspool",
"word": "carthbwll"
},
{
"english": "coarse blanket",
"translation": "coarse blanket",
"word": "carthen"
},
{
"english": "purgative, cleanser",
"translation": "purgative, cleanser",
"word": "carthydd"
},
{
"english": "excrement",
"translation": "excrement",
"word": "ysgarth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hemp"
],
"links": [
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cywarch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hemp",
"oakum, tow"
],
"links": [
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"oakum",
"oakum"
],
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cywarch"
},
{
"word": "breisgion"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sweepings, offscourings"
],
"links": [
[
"sweeping",
"sweeping"
],
[
"offscouring",
"offscouring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) sweepings, offscourings"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ysgubion"
},
{
"word": "gwehilion"
},
{
"word": "sbwriel"
},
{
"word": "sothach"
},
{
"word": "sorod"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excrement, waste"
],
"links": [
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) excrement, waste"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tom"
},
{
"word": "baw"
},
{
"word": "ysgarth"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purgative"
],
"links": [
[
"purgative",
"purgative"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carthydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/karθ/"
}
],
"word": "carth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carth meaning in Welsh (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: carth/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"carth"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: carth/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"carth"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: carth/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"carth"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carth",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.