See tom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dunghill",
"translation": "dunghill",
"word": "tomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to spread dung",
"translation": "to spread dung",
"word": "tomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dungy, befouled, filthy",
"translation": "dungy, befouled, filthy",
"word": "tomlyd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "tomm",
"t": "clump, hill"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish tomm (“clump, hill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Compare Middle Irish tomm (“clump, hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"pl": "tomau"
},
"expansion": "tom m or f (plural tomau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dung, excrement, faeces"
],
"id": "en-tom-cy-noun-9NgkJNsB",
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
],
[
"faeces",
"faeces"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cach"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manure, compost"
],
"id": "en-tom-cy-noun-GZwY~EmC",
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"compost",
"compost"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"filth, muck, mire"
],
"id": "en-tom-cy-noun-ZJmUreH4",
"links": [
[
"filth",
"filth"
],
[
"muck",
"muck"
],
[
"mire",
"mire"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "tom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɔm",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɔm/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dunghill",
"translation": "dunghill",
"word": "tomen"
},
{
"english": "to spread dung",
"translation": "to spread dung",
"word": "tomi"
},
{
"english": "dungy, befouled, filthy",
"translation": "dungy, befouled, filthy",
"word": "tomlyd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "tomm",
"t": "clump, hill"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish tomm (“clump, hill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Compare Middle Irish tomm (“clump, hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"pl": "tomau"
},
"expansion": "tom m or f (plural tomau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dung, excrement, faeces"
],
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
],
[
"faeces",
"faeces"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cach"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manure, compost"
],
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"compost",
"compost"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"filth, muck, mire"
],
"links": [
[
"filth",
"filth"
],
[
"muck",
"muck"
],
[
"mire",
"mire"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "tom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tom meaning in Welsh (2.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tom/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"tom"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tom/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"tom"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tom/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"tom"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tom",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.