See tom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dunghill",
"word": "tomen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "tomm",
"t": "clump, hill"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish tomm (“clump, hill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Compare Middle Irish tomm (“clump, hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"pl": "tomau"
},
"expansion": "tom m or f (plural tomau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dung, excrement, faeces"
],
"id": "en-tom-cy-noun-9NgkJNsB",
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
],
[
"faeces",
"faeces"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cach"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manure, compost"
],
"id": "en-tom-cy-noun-GZwY~EmC",
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"compost",
"compost"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"filth, muck, mire"
],
"id": "en-tom-cy-noun-ZJmUreH4",
"links": [
[
"filth",
"filth"
],
[
"muck",
"muck"
],
[
"mire",
"mire"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "tom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɔm",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɔm/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dunghill",
"word": "tomen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "tomm",
"t": "clump, hill"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish tomm (“clump, hill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Compare Middle Irish tomm (“clump, hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"pl": "tomau"
},
"expansion": "tom m or f (plural tomau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dung, excrement, faeces"
],
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
],
[
"faeces",
"faeces"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cach"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manure, compost"
],
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"compost",
"compost"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"filth, muck, mire"
],
"links": [
[
"filth",
"filth"
],
[
"muck",
"muck"
],
[
"mire",
"mire"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "tom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tom meaning in Welsh (2.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tom/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"tom"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tom/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"tom"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tom/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"tom"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tom",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.