See bwrn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be penny-wise and pound-foolish, to falsely economise",
"translation": "to be penny-wise and pound-foolish, to falsely economise",
"word": "achub y blewyn a cholli’r bwrn"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bwrn",
"bwrn#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"burn",
"burn#English"
],
[
"burden",
"burden#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "bwrn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh bwrn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "bwrn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh bwrn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "burn"
},
"expansion": "English burn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh bwrn. Related to English burn, a dialectal form of burden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byrnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pêl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bêl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhêl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phêl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "byrnau",
"pl2": "byrn"
},
"expansion": "bwrn m or f (plural byrnau or byrn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pêl"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"burden, load"
],
"id": "en-bwrn-cy-noun-VB0Hewgn",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baich"
},
{
"word": "pwn"
},
{
"word": "byrdwn"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burden, load",
"burden, nuisance"
],
"id": "en-bwrn-cy-noun-BGImTLTL",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"burden, load",
"(figurative) burden, nuisance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baich"
},
{
"word": "pwn"
},
{
"word": "byrdwn"
},
{
"word": "pryder"
},
{
"word": "poen"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bundle, bunch, truss, parcel"
],
"id": "en-bwrn-cy-noun-m~vLElQT",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"truss",
"truss"
],
[
"parcel",
"parcel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bwndel"
},
{
"word": "sypyn"
},
{
"word": "parsel"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 9 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 7 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bale"
],
"id": "en-bwrn-cy-noun-VtkREjMo",
"links": [
[
"bale",
"bale"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bêl"
},
{
"word": "swp"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊrn/"
}
],
"word": "bwrn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be penny-wise and pound-foolish, to falsely economise",
"translation": "to be penny-wise and pound-foolish, to falsely economise",
"word": "achub y blewyn a cholli’r bwrn"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bwrn",
"bwrn#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"burn",
"burn#English"
],
[
"burden",
"burden#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "bwrn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh bwrn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "bwrn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh bwrn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "burn"
},
"expansion": "English burn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh bwrn. Related to English burn, a dialectal form of burden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byrnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pêl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bêl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhêl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phêl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "byrnau",
"pl2": "byrn"
},
"expansion": "bwrn m or f (plural byrnau or byrn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pêl"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"burden, load"
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baich"
},
{
"word": "pwn"
},
{
"word": "byrdwn"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burden, load",
"burden, nuisance"
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"burden, load",
"(figurative) burden, nuisance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baich"
},
{
"word": "pwn"
},
{
"word": "byrdwn"
},
{
"word": "pryder"
},
{
"word": "poen"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bundle, bunch, truss, parcel"
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"truss",
"truss"
],
[
"parcel",
"parcel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bwndel"
},
{
"word": "sypyn"
},
{
"word": "parsel"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bale"
],
"links": [
[
"bale",
"bale"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bêl"
},
{
"word": "swp"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊrn/"
}
],
"word": "bwrn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bwrn meaning in Welsh (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.