"poen" meaning in Welsh

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "poen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh poen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "poena"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin poena",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "poan"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton poan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*puɨn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *puɨn",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*pēna"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pēna",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*pwyn"
      },
      "expansion": "*pwyn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pain"
      },
      "expansion": "English pain",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh poen, a learned borrowing from Latin poena. Cornish and Breton poan suggest a Proto-Brythonic *puɨn from Vulgar Latin *pēna, which would have given *pwyn. Cognate with English pain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poenau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhoen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phoen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "poenau"
      },
      "expansion": "poen m or f (plural poenau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "cy:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "analgesia",
          "word": "lleddfu poen"
        },
        {
          "english": "earache",
          "word": "poen clust"
        },
        {
          "english": "pain; nuisance",
          "word": "poendod"
        },
        {
          "english": "to worry",
          "word": "poeni"
        },
        {
          "english": "analgesic",
          "word": "poenleddfol"
        },
        {
          "english": "painkiller",
          "word": "poenladdwr"
        },
        {
          "english": "painful",
          "word": "poenus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain, ache"
      ],
      "id": "en-poen-cy-noun-Rfwa~CsJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to torture",
          "word": "poenydio"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cur"
        },
        {
          "word": "dolur"
        },
        {
          "word": "gloes"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/poːɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poːn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːɨ̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "analgesia",
      "word": "lleddfu poen"
    },
    {
      "english": "earache",
      "word": "poen clust"
    },
    {
      "english": "pain; nuisance",
      "word": "poendod"
    },
    {
      "english": "to worry",
      "word": "poeni"
    },
    {
      "english": "analgesic",
      "word": "poenleddfol"
    },
    {
      "english": "painkiller",
      "word": "poenladdwr"
    },
    {
      "english": "painful",
      "word": "poenus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "poen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh poen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "poena"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin poena",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "poan"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton poan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*puɨn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *puɨn",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*pēna"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pēna",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*pwyn"
      },
      "expansion": "*pwyn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pain"
      },
      "expansion": "English pain",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh poen, a learned borrowing from Latin poena. Cornish and Breton poan suggest a Proto-Brythonic *puɨn from Vulgar Latin *pēna, which would have given *pwyn. Cognate with English pain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poenau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhoen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phoen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "poenau"
      },
      "expansion": "poen m or f (plural poenau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to torture",
      "word": "poenydio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯n",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯n/1 syllable",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cy:Pain"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain, ache"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cur"
        },
        {
          "word": "dolur"
        },
        {
          "word": "gloes"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/poːɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poːn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːɨ̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poen"
}