"pryder" meaning in Welsh

See pryder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈprədɛr/ [North-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈprədar/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈprədɛr/ [South-Wales] Forms: pryderau [plural], pryderon [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], pryder [error-unrecognized-form], bryder [soft], mhryder [error-unrecognized-form], phryder [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *pritarā, *pritaro, which is shared with Middle Breton preder, Middle Cornish preder. The expected Proto-Celtic form would be *kʷritro, *kʷrid, but the Brythonic term lacks Goidelic cognates. The ultimate origin is obscure, as obvious Indo-European cognates are lacking (Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, put together”) is close phonologically, but not semantically convincing). Said by some to be the origin of the name of Pryderi, a character in the Mabinogion. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*pritarā}} Proto-Brythonic *pritarā, {{cog|xbm|preder}} Middle Breton preder, {{cog|cnx|preder}} Middle Cornish preder, {{der|cy|cel-pro|-}} Proto-Celtic, {{cog|ine-pro|*kʷer-|t=to do, put together}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, put together”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|pryderau|pl2=pryderon}} pryder m (plural pryderau or pryderon) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. worry, (cause of) anxiety Wikipedia link: Pryderi Tags: masculine Derived forms: gorbryder (english: anxiety), pryderu (english: to worry, to be anxious), pryderus (english: worried, anxious)
    Sense id: en-pryder-cy-noun-dcodqeL7 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*pritarā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pritarā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "preder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton preder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cnx",
        "2": "preder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Cornish preder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷer-",
        "t": "to do, put together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, put together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *pritarā, *pritaro, which is shared with Middle Breton preder, Middle Cornish preder. The expected Proto-Celtic form would be *kʷritro, *kʷrid, but the Brythonic term lacks Goidelic cognates. The ultimate origin is obscure, as obvious Indo-European cognates are lacking (Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, put together”) is close phonologically, but not semantically convincing). Said by some to be the origin of the name of Pryderi, a character in the Mabinogion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pryderau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pryderon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pryder",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryder",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhryder",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phryder",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pryderau",
        "pl2": "pryderon"
      },
      "expansion": "pryder m (plural pryderau or pryderon)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "anxiety",
          "word": "gorbryder"
        },
        {
          "english": "to worry, to be anxious",
          "word": "pryderu"
        },
        {
          "english": "worried, anxious",
          "word": "pryderus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worry, (cause of) anxiety"
      ],
      "id": "en-pryder-cy-noun-dcodqeL7",
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Pryderi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprədɛr/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprədar/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprədɛr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pryder"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "anxiety",
      "word": "gorbryder"
    },
    {
      "english": "to worry, to be anxious",
      "word": "pryderu"
    },
    {
      "english": "worried, anxious",
      "word": "pryderus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*pritarā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pritarā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "preder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton preder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cnx",
        "2": "preder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Cornish preder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷer-",
        "t": "to do, put together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, put together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *pritarā, *pritaro, which is shared with Middle Breton preder, Middle Cornish preder. The expected Proto-Celtic form would be *kʷritro, *kʷrid, but the Brythonic term lacks Goidelic cognates. The ultimate origin is obscure, as obvious Indo-European cognates are lacking (Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, put together”) is close phonologically, but not semantically convincing). Said by some to be the origin of the name of Pryderi, a character in the Mabinogion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pryderau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pryderon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pryder",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryder",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhryder",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phryder",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pryderau",
        "pl2": "pryderon"
      },
      "expansion": "pryder m (plural pryderau or pryderon)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worry, (cause of) anxiety"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Pryderi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprədɛr/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprədar/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprədɛr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pryder"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pryder meaning in Welsh (2.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pryder/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "pryder"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pryder",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pryder/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "pryder"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pryder",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pryder/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "pryder"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pryder",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.